Vautour (ship)
Appearance
Numerous vessels have been named Vautour (French for "vulture"):
Privateers
- Vautour was a privateer that HMS Dryad captured after a six-hour chase. Vautour was armed with seven 4-pounder guns and two 12-pounder carronades. She was of 130 tons burthen (bm), with a crew of 78 men. She had sailed from Morlaiz on 13 October 1796 and not taken anything.[1]
- Vautour (1797 ship) was a privateer launched in 1797 at Nantes that the British Royal Navy captured in 1800. She later became the whaler Vulture that a Spanish privateer captured in 1809.
- Vautour, was a privateer from Bordeaux commissioned in July 1797, with 64 men and 10 guns under a Captain Bolle. HMS Matilda captured Vautour on 29 March 1798.[2][3]
- Vautour, was a privateer cutter from an unknown harbour, commissioned in early 1797, that HMS Impetueux captured on 8 March 1797.[4]
- Vautour was a Spanish felucca privateer of one 9-pounder gun and 54 men that HMS Fortunee captured off Altavella (the eastern point of the island of Santo Domingo) on 10 August 1804.[5]
Two privateers named Vautour appear in a list of 78 Corsairs commissioned in Boulogne during the period 1793-1814, with Captains Durand and Captain Orielle.[6]
Naval vessels
- HMS Vautour (1810) an 18-gun brig-sloop, captured 1809, commissioned in the Royal Navy 1810, and sunk 1813
- Vautour was an Affronteur-class lugger launched in 1795 at Dieppe and belonging to the French Navy. HMS Boadicea captured her off Cape Finisterre.[7]
- French destroyer Vautour was launched in the 1920s, scuttled in 1942, refloated, and then sunk in an air raid in 1944.
Citations
[edit]- ^ "No. 13945". The London Gazette. 29 October 1796. p. 1029.
- ^ Demerliac (1999), p. 272, 2399.
- ^ Winfield (2008), p. 224.
- ^ Demerliac (1999), p. 320, no.3051.
- ^ "No. 15745". The London Gazette. 13 October 1804. p. 1283.
- ^ Norman (1887), p. 399.
- ^ "No. 15656". The London Gazette. 13 December 1803. p. 1759.
References
[edit]- Demerliac, Alain (1999). La Marine de la Révolution: Nomenclature des Navires Français de 1792 A 1799 (in French). Éditions Ancre. ISBN 2-906381-24-1.
- Norman, Charles Boswell (1887). The Corsairs of France. S. Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington.
- Winfield, Rif (2008). British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth. ISBN 1-86176-246-1.