Varto Terian
Varto Terian | |
|---|---|
وارتو طریان | |
 | |
| Born | May 11, 1896 Tabriz, Qajar Iran |
| Died | October 2, 1974 (aged 78) Tehran, Iran |
| Other names | Varto Teryan, Vartu Terian, LaLa |
| Education | University of Geneva |
| Occupation(s) | Actress, educator |
| Known for | Iran’s first actress of theater |
| Spouse | Arto Terian (married) |
| Children | Alenush Terian |
Varto Terian (Persian: وارتو طریان; May 11, 1896 – October 2, 1974)[1] also known by the pseudonym LaLa, was an Iranian-born Armenian actress and educator. She was Iran’s first stage actress of theater.[2][3]
Early life and education
[edit]Varto Terian was born on May 11, 1896, in Tabriz, Qajar Iran to an Armenian family.[2] When she was a child her family moved to Tehran.[2]
After high school she moved to Switzerland to continue her studies at the University of Geneva, where she focused on acting.[2][4] When she returned to Iran, many theater groups had recently been formed including the Young Armenians Theater Society in Tehran.[2] She met her future husband Arto Terian (1892–1954) at the theater society, he later became a successful actor and theater director.[2][4]
Career
[edit]After their marriage, in 1914 she launched her theater career.[2][5] In Iran during the 1910s–1920s women were banned from theater acting and attendance.[2] In order to protect their family she performed under the name LaLa,[2] and Arto used the name Arizad. The couple were the main members of the Armenian Theater of Tehran from 1923 to 1932.[5] Later the couple joined the Young Iran Society, founded by Abdolhossein Teymourtash.[2]
Terian was also a professor of French language and literature at the Teachers College Tehran. Her daughter was astronomer and physicist, Alenush Terian.[2][6]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Վարթո Տերյան". AV Production (in Armenian). Retrieved 2022-05-25.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Zolghadr, Zohreh (September 1, 2016). "Iranian Women you Should Know: Varto Terian". iranwire.com. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
- ^ Omrani, Shadyar (August 4, 2023). "Iranian Influential Women: Varto Terian (1896–1974)". IranWire. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023.
- ^ a b "چهره های معرفی شده در نمایشگاه هنرمندان ارمنی ایران" [Faces introduced in the exhibition of Armenian artists in Iran]. Payman Online, Peyman Cultural Quarterly, Issue 64. Summer 2013. Archived from the original on 2014-03-01.
- ^ a b "در گسترده تئاتر جهان: هنرمندان ارمنی و تئاتر ایران" [In the world theater: Armenian artists and Iranian theater]. Alik Newspaper (in Persian). 2014. Archived from the original on 2016-01-22.
- ^ Janet D. Lazarian (2003). Encyclopedia of Iranian Armenians. Tehran: Hirmand Publisher. p. 427. ISBN 964-6974-50-3.