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Van Buren, Mississippi

Coordinates: 34°11′30″N 88°24′41″W / 34.19167°N 88.41139°W / 34.19167; -88.41139
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Van Buren, Mississippi
Van Buren is located in Mississippi
Van Buren
Van Buren
Van Buren is located in the United States
Van Buren
Van Buren
Coordinates: 34°11′30″N 88°24′41″W / 34.19167°N 88.41139°W / 34.19167; -88.41139
CountryUnited States
StateMississippi
CountyItawamba
Elevation
262 ft (80 m)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
GNIS feature ID679181[1]

Van Buren is a ghost town located in Itawamba County, Mississippi.

Once a busy port on the Tombigbee River, Van Buren is today a rural farm community.

History

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Van Buren was located on a high bluff on the river's west bank.[2] It was named for Martin Van Buren. North of Van Buren was Frog Level Swamp.[3]

Before Fulton was made the county seat in 1837, private homes and stores were used to conduct government business, including the store house of Elisha Thomas at Van Buren.[4][5]

Winfield Walker, a nephew of Winfield Scott, settled in Van Buren in 1838, and became a merchant.[2]

By 1840, Van Buren was the largest town in Itawamba County, and had a busy river port.[5] The populations of both Fulton and Van Buren grew with settlers through the 1840s, and both had blacksmith shops, doctor's offices, stores, and lawyer's offices.[4] A post office operated under the name Van Buren from 1839 to 1867.[6]

The completion of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad west of Van Buren in the late 1850s caused river traffic to diminish;[5] the railway "ruined it and the old site is now under cultivation".[2]

References

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  1. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Van Buren
  2. ^ a b c Rowland, Dunbar (1907). Mississippi: Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, Arranged in Cyclopedic Form. Vol. 2. Southern Historical Publishing Association. p. 847.
  3. ^ Franks, Bob. "Van Buren Photos". MSGenWeb. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  4. ^ a b "A Concise History of Early Itawamba County". Itawamba Historical Society. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  5. ^ a b c Mills, Mona Robinson (2013). Itawamba County. Arcadia. p. 8. ISBN 9780738590684.
  6. ^ "Itawamba County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved August 1, 2021.