Valeriu Moldovan
Valeriu A. Moldovan (August 5, 1875—July 19, 1954) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian lawyer and politician.
A native of Câmpeni in Transylvania's Alba County, his parents were the lawyer Anania Moldovan and Ludovica (née Stwertecky);[1] the family was Romanian Orthodox.[2] He attended primary school in Turda, followed by gymnasium in Brașov and Blaj and the Lutheran high school in Sibiu. His last years of high school were spent in Brașov, and he graduated there in 1894. With an Emanoil Gojdu scholarship, he was able to study law at the University of Budapest and then at Franz Joseph University in Cluj (Kolozsvár). Moldovan graduated from the latter institution, which accorded him the title of doctor. He moved to Turda in 1903, opening a law office. From 1911 to 1914, he was deeply involved in newspaper writing. In 1910, he was elected as one of 25 members belonging to the executive committee of the Romanian National Party (PNR). He fought in World War I.[1]
A prominent advocate of the union of Transylvania with Romania, he became secretary of the province's Directing Council once this took place in 1918. He taught at the revamped University of Cluj's law faculty,[3] offering courses on canon law starting in 1928 and being assigned a professorate in the field in 1930. In 1933, he began teaching Romanian law, and followed up with administrative law in 1934. After the PNR merged with the Peasants' Party, he joined the National Peasants' Party (PNȚ).[1] Between 1928 and 1930, when the party was in government, he was a state secretary at the Education and Religious Affairs Ministry.[3] In addition, he served in Parliament, first as a Deputy and then as a Senator, initially for the PNR and then for the PNȚ.[1][3] He was awarded the rank of Commander in the Order of the Star of Romania.[1]
Arrested in May 1950 by the early communist regime, he was sent to Sighet Prison, where he was repeatedly beaten. He died four years later while still incarcerated,[3] and was buried in the Paupers Cemetery (also known as Cearda) in Sighetu Marmației.[4] A street in Turda now bears his name.
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Daniela Comșa, Eugenia Glodariu, M. Jude, Clujenii și Marea Unire, p.73-4. Muzeul Național de Istorie a Transilvaniei, 1998, ISBN 978-97300-072-44
- ^ "The structure of the Central Electoral Committees of the Romanian National Party from Transylvania and Hungary (1881-1918)", The Political Elite from Transylvania (1867-1918) project site
- ^ a b c d Cicerone Ionițoiu, "Victimele terorii comuniste. Arestați, torturați, întemnițați, uciși. Dicționar M", p. 353
- ^ "Memorie și cunoaștere locală: Moldovan, Valeriu". www.bjc.ro (in Romanian). Cluj County Library. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
- 1875 births
- 1954 deaths
- People from Câmpeni
- Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church
- Babeș-Bolyai University alumni
- Academic staff of Babeș-Bolyai University
- 20th-century Romanian lawyers
- Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
- Ethnic Romanian politicians in Transylvania
- National Peasants' Party politicians
- 20th-century Romanian politicians
- Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
- Members of the Senate of Romania
- Commanders of the Order of the Star of Romania
- Inmates of Sighet prison
- Romanian people who died in prison custody
- Romanian torture victims
- Prisoners who died in Securitate custody