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Věra Jourová

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Věra Jourová
Jourová in 2023
European Commissioner for Values and Transparency
Incumbent
Assumed office
1 December 2019
PresidentUrsula von der Leyen
Preceded byPosition established
European Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality
In office
1 November 2014 – 30 November 2019
PresidentJean-Claude Juncker
Preceded byMartine Reicherts (Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship)
Neven Mimica (Consumer Protection)
Succeeded byDidier Reynders (Justice)
Helena Dalli (Equality)
15th Minister of Regional Development
In office
29 January 2014 – 8 October 2014
Prime MinisterBohuslav Sobotka
Preceded byFrantišek Lukl
Succeeded byKarla Šlechtová
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
In office
26 October 2013 – 21 October 2014
Personal details
Born (1964-08-18) 18 August 1964 (age 60)
Třebíč, Czechoslovakia
(now Czech Republic)
Political partyANO 2011 (2012–2024)
Other political
affiliations		European Democratic Party (2008–2010)
Children2
EducationCharles University

Věra Jourová (Czech pronunciation: [ˈvjɛra ˈjourovaː]; born 18 August 1964) is a Czech politician and lawyer who has been the Vice President of the European Commission for Values and Transparency since 1 December 2019[1] and previously served as the European Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality from 2014 to 2019.[2] She served as a Member of the Chamber of Deputies between 2013 and 2014 and as the Czech Minister for Regional Development in 2014.

In 2019, Time magazine ranked Jourová in its list of 100 most influential people of the year, citing her role in the adoption of the General Data Protection Regulation and new privacy rights as European Commissioner.[3]

Early life and education

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Jourová grew up in Třebíč, a small town in which her parents, a kindergarten teacher and caterer, ran a folk troupe. She studied cultural anthropology at Charles University in Prague, while raising two children. Upon graduation, she returned to work in Třebíč's local council.[4] In 2012, Jourová graduated with a magister degree from the Faculty of Law of Charles University.[5][6]

Career in the public sector

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Jourová served as secretary and spokesperson of the Municipal Office of Třebíč, Vysočina Region, Czech Republic, from 1995 until 2000. She later served as Head of the Department of Regional Development for the Vysočina Region from 2001 to 2003. Jourová entered national politics when she was tapped to work as Deputy Head of the Ministry of Regional Development, where she led the European Integration Section until March 2006. Her responsibilities included leading the Czech team that negotiated EU funds with the European Commission and European Investment Bank as well as managing EU funds in the Czech Republic.[7]

In October 2006, Jourová was accused of accepting a 2 million Kč bribe from Ladislav Péťa, mayor of Budišov, South Moravia, for securing EU subsidies to the reconstruction of the Budišov Chateau.[8] Although she was fully exonerated, she spent more than a month in pre-trial detention, which "brought divorce and anguish to her family".[9] Her prosecution was halted in mid-2008, when the police came forward and said that the bribery had never happened.[8] Between 2006 and 2013, Jourová was an independent consultant providing advice on EU matters to the Czech Republic, Romania, Germany, Belarus, Latvia, Estonia, North Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro, and Moldova.[7]

Political career

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Career in national politics

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Jourová has been a member of the ANO political party since 2012, and since 2013, she has been the movement's deputy chairwoman. She was elected as a Member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament in October 2013, and became Minister for Regional Development in January 2014 in the government of Bohuslav Sobotka.[10] Her popularity ratings remained consistently high, helping to drive the party to second place in the 2013 national elections and victory in the 2014 European elections.[11]

Member of the European Commission (2014–present)

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Jourová testifies before the European Parliament in 2019 for confirmation as Vice-President and Commissioner for Values and Transparency

In July 2014, the three parties in the Czech government agreed that the country's next European commissioner should be Jourová.[12] At the time, there was speculation she would vie for the important posts of European Commissioner for Regional Policy or the European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services.[12]

After an EU Parliament hearing[13] she was confirmed as the European Union's Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality as a part of the Juncker Commission.[2] The Corporate Europe Observatory "expressed serious doubts" about her possible conflicts of interest due to her ties with ANO Chairman Andrej Babiš, who is also the Czech Finance Minister and a billionaire businessman.[8][14]

Her responsibilities include gender equality, judicial cooperation within the EU, and privacy concerns, including concluding negotiations on a comprehensive EU-U.S. Safe Harbor Agreement and working with the Vice-President for the Digital Single Market Andrus Ansip to pass "EU data protection reform and by modernis[e] and simplify[] consumer rules for online and digital purchases".[15] In addition, her portfolio includes "overseeing remuneration rules across the City of London, enforcing EU pay curbs and bonus caps", something that was explicitly carved out of Jonathan Hill's portfolio as Commissioner for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union "amid concerns that members of the European Parliament will try to veto his appointment".[9] In 2018, Jourová was put in charge of drafting rules to assess the independence and functioning of a country's judicial system as a condition for receiving funds from the budget of the European Union.[16]

Jourová said that Germany acted "according to the rules" regarding Spain's extradition request for Catalan president Carles Puigdemont.[17] Following the 2019 European elections, Babiš nominated Jourová for a second term in the European Commission.[18]

In April 2021, Jourová was included in a list of eight public officials that were banned by Russia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs from entering the country in retaliation for EU sanctions on Russians.[19]

Controversy

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Some MEPs have expressed concern over Jourová's affiliation to controversial billionaire-turned politician Andrej Babiš and his political movement ANO.[20]

References

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  1. ^ "Věra Jourová". European Commission. 24 October 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  2. ^ a b Velinger, Jan (8 October 2014). "Jourová approved for European commissioner post". Radio Prague.
  3. ^ "Vera Jourova: The 100 Most Influential People of 2019". Time. 14 September 2019.
  4. ^ Gardner, Andrew (1 April 2015). "Věra Jourová: Feisty commissioner". Politico Europe.
  5. ^ Hubálková, Pavla. "Věra Jourová: Práva pro mě byla terapií". Forum. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  6. ^ "Informace o studentovi - Mgr. Věra Jourová". Informační systém UK. Univerzita Karlova v Praze. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  7. ^ a b "Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). EU Elections 2014. 1 January 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  8. ^ a b c "New Czech EU Commissioner Jourová emphasizes her independence". The Prague Post. 29 September 2014.
  9. ^ a b Barker, Alex; Robinson, Duncan; Fleming, Sam; Parker, George (26 September 2014). "Věra Jourová: Rapid rise from a Czech jail for EU bank pay chief". Financial Times.
  10. ^ "Minister of Regional Development". mmr.cz. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  11. ^ Andrew Gardner (April 1, 2015), Věra Jourová: Feisty commissioner European Voice.
  12. ^ a b Gardner, Andrew (21 July 2014). "Czechs choose Věra Jourová for European Commissioner". Politico Europe.
  13. ^ "Vĕra Jourová". Hearings 2014 | European Parliament. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  14. ^ "More prospective commissioners with questions to answer". Corporate Europe. 22 September 2014.
  15. ^ Juncker, Jean-Claude (10 September 2014). "Mission Letter: Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality" (PDF). European Commission.
  16. ^ Kahn, Mehreen (22 January 2018). "Brussels faces clash with Poland over budget link to rule of law". Financial Times.
  17. ^ "European Commission defends Germany's handling of Puigdemont case". El Nacional. 11 April 2018.
  18. ^ Bayer, Lily (29 July 2019). "Věra Jourová nominated for second term in European Commission". Politico Europe.
  19. ^ Gray, Andrew (30 April 2021). "Russia bans top EU officials in retaliation for sanctions". Politico Europe.
  20. ^ "European Voice suggests EC nominee Jourová got off to good start but fell short". Czech Radio. 2 October 2014.
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Political offices
Preceded by Czech European Commissioner
2014–present 		Incumbent
Preceded byas European Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship European Commissioner for Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality
2014–present
Preceded byas European Commissioner for Consumer Protection
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