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Hi Seasonsofloveycf! We're so happy you wanted to play to learn, as a friendly and fun way to get into our community and mission. I think these links might be helpful to you as you get started.

-- 00:45, Tuesday, July 30, 2019 (UTC)

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Page numbers needed

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Also does that one reference cover this whole thing? Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 07:21, 3 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Dental Considerations

Patients with sinus infections who present with a complaint of a toothache are commonly encountered in a dental office. The oral health-care professional evaluating the patient must be able to differentiate between an odontogenic infection and sinus pain. On history, sinus infections usually present with pain involving more than one tooth in the same maxillary quadrant, whereas a toothache usually involves only a single tooth. Ruling out odontogenic infections by a dental examination and appropriate periapical radiography strengthens a diagnosis.

Chronic sinus infections are often accompanied by mouth breathing. This condition is associated with oral dryness and (in long-time sufferers) increased susceptibility to oral conditions such as gingivitis.

As with other conditions for which the prolonged use of antibiotics is prescribed, the potential development of bacterial resistance needs to be considered. Switching to a different class of antibiotics to treat an odontogenic infection is preferable to increasing the dosage of an antibiotic that the patient has recently taken for another condition.

The use of decongestants may be associated with oral dryness, which may need to be addressed.[1]

References

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Just follow the steps 1, 2 and 3 as shown and fill in the details

Thank you for contributing to Wikipedia. Remember that when adding content about health, please only use high-quality reliable sources as references. We typically use review articles, major textbooks and position statements of national or international organizations. (There are several kinds of sources that discuss health: here is how the community classifies them and uses them.) WP:MEDHOW walks you through editing step by step. A list of resources to help edit health content can be found here. The edit box has a built-in citation tool to easily format references based on the PMID or ISBN.

  1. While editing any article or a wikipage, on the top of the edit window you will see a toolbar which has a button "Cite" click on it
  2. Then click on "Automatic" or "Manual"
  3. For Manual: Choose the most appropriate template and fill in the details, then click "Insert"
  4. For Automatic: Paste the URL or PMID/PMC and click "Generate" and if the article is available on PubMed Central, Citoid will populate a citation which can be inserted by clicking "Insert"

We also provide style advice about the structure and content of medicine-related encyclopedia articles. The welcome page is another good place to learn about editing the encyclopedia. If you have any questions, please feel free to drop me a note. Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 07:21, 3 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Content needs integration

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Dental Considerations Pharyngitis is defined as inflammation of the pharynx which is the back of throat, whereas tonsillitis is defined as inflammation of the tonsils. They are most often referred as sore throat.[2] Pharyngitis and tonsillitis are usually caused by bacterial or viral infection.The most common causative bacteria is group A b-hemolytic Streptococcus (GABHS) infection, specifically Streptococcus pyogenes infection. The major viral etiologies are Epstein-Barr virus, coxsackievirus A, adenovirus, rhinovirus, and measles virus.[3] Other causes may include allergies, trauma, toxins, long-term mouth breathing and cancer.

How does this have anything to do with the teeth? Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 08:29, 3 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]

The signs and symptoms of pharyngitis and tonsillitis vary from mild to intense. Common findings include sore throat, fever, difficulty in swallowing, redness in the back of throat, white or gray patches at the back of throat and swollen lymph nodes. Systemic symptoms such as headache, malaise, fatigue, vomiting, abdominal pain, rashes and loss of appetite may be noted.  [4]

How does this have anything to do with the teeth? Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 08:29, 3 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]

The appropriate treatment for pharyngitis and tonsillitis varies depending on its underlying cause. For bacterial infections, a course of oral antibiotics may be prescribed, such as amoxicillin or penicillin. The antibiotics aim to prevent complications, such as rheumatic fever or kidney disease.[4] It is essential to complete the entire course of antibiotics to ensure the infection has cleared and to prevent reinfection. Viral pharyngitis does not respond to antibiotics, but will typically clear up on its own. Over-the-counter medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help reduce pain and fever. Home remedies that may help speed up recovery include:[2]

●      getting enough rest

●      drinking plenty of water to stay hydrated

●      using a humidifier to add moisture to the air

●      gargling with salt water

●      sucking on ice chips or throat lozenges to soothe the throat

●      drinking warm beverages, such as tea with honey, lemon water, or broth

Seriously how does this have anything to do with the teeth? Come on... Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 08:29, 3 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Is your group even reading the article before you begin editing? Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 08:29, 3 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Per this

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It may develop with anatomic derangements, including deviation of the nasal septum and the presence of concha bullosa (pneumatization of the middle concha) that inhibit the outflow of mucus, or with allergic rhinitis, asthma, cystic fibrosis, and dental infections.[5]

Per this, no year of publication provided. This is not about diagnosis but about the cause. Have moved it there. Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 08:59, 3 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Frequent complaints include facial pressure, pain, or a sensation of obstruction. In some cases, nonspecific symptoms, such as headache, sore throat, lightheadedness or generalised fatigue, also may be present or even dominate.[6]

This is symptoms not diagnosis. No page number is provided nor is a year of publication. See WP:MEDHOW Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 08:59, 3 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Diagnostic Imaging

The diagnosis of acute sinusitis is made on the basis of history and clinical examination. Radiologic evaluations may be helpful in certain situations. Patients with recurrent disease need to be evaluated for underlying factors that can predispose patients to sinusitis. Allergy evaluation for allergic rhinitis is often helpful. Chronic sinusitis may be the presentation of an underlying systemic disease, such as Wegener granulomatosis or Churg-Strauss vasculitis. Other predisposing factors, such as tobacco smoke exposure, immunodeficiency, cystic fibrosis, primary ciliary dyskinesia, and septal deviation, should be considered.[7]

No page number Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 08:59, 3 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]

In addition to the patient's symptoms, the diagnosis in the past often was made by procedures (such as, transillumination) and by radiographs[8]

We do not use primary sources. Please see WP:MEDRS Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 08:59, 3 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]

(such as, the Waters, Caldwell-Luc, lateral, and submental vertex views). Thickening of sinus mucosa and the accumulation of secretions reduce the air space of the sinus and cause it to become increasingly radiopaque. The most common radiopaque patterns that occur in the Waters view are localized mucosal thickening along the sinus floor, generalized thickening of the mucosal lining around the entire wall of the sinus, and near-complete or complete radiopacification of the sinus.[9]

Today, when the diagnosis is in question, many clinicians use nasal endoscopy, CT, cone beam CT or sinus ultrasound.[7] Scrutinizing the area around the maxillary ostium on plain images or CT images may reveal the presence of thickened mucosal tissue, which may cause blockage of the ostium. Mucosal thickening in just the base of the sinus may not represent sinusitis. Rather, it may represent the more localized thickening or mucositis that can occur in association with rarefying osteitis from a tooth with a nonvital pulp. However, this condition may progress to involve the entire sinus.[9]

The image of thickened sinus mucosa may be uniform or polypoid. In the case of an allergic reaction, the mucosa tends to be more lobulated. In contrast, in cases of infection, the thickened mucosal outline tends to be smoother, with its contour following that of the sinus wall. Chronic sinusitis may result in persistent radiopacification of the sinus with sclerosis and thickening of the bony walls as the sinus periosteum is stimulated.[10]

This is another primary source. Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 08:59, 3 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Welcome

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Welcome to Wikipedia and Wikiproject Medicine

Welcome to Wikipedia! We have compiled some guidance for new healthcare editors:

  1. Please keep the mission of Wikipedia in mind. We provide the public with accepted knowledge, working in a community.
  2. We do that by finding high quality secondary sources and summarizing what they say, giving WP:WEIGHT as they do. Please do not try to build content by synthesizing content based on primary sources.
  3. Please use high-quality, recent, secondary sources for medical content (see WP:MEDRS; for the difference between primary and secondary sources, see the WP:MEDDEF section.) High-quality sources include review articles (which are not the same as peer-reviewed), position statements from nationally and internationally recognized bodies (like CDC, WHO, FDA), and major medical textbooks. Lower-quality sources are typically removed. Please beware of predatory publishers – check the publishers of articles (especially open source articles) at Beall's list.
  4. The ordering of sections typically follows the instructions at WP:MEDMOS. The section above the table of contents is called the WP:LEAD. It summarizes the body. Do not add anything to the lead that is not in the body. Style is covered in MEDMOS as well; we avoid the word "patient" for example.
  5. We don't use terms like "currently", "recently," "now", or "today". See WP:RELTIME.
  6. More generally see WP:MEDHOW, which gives great tips for editing about health -- for example, it provides a way to format citations quickly and easily
  7. Citation details are important:
    • Be sure to cite the PMID for journal articles and ISBN for books
    • Please include page numbers when referencing a book or long journal article, and please format citations consistently within an article.
    • Do not use URLs from your university library that have "proxy" in them: the rest of the world cannot see them.
    • Reference tags generally go after punctuation, not before; there is no preceding space.
  8. We use very few capital letters (see WP:MOSCAPS) and very little bolding. Only the first word of a heading is usually capitalized.
  9. Common terms are not usually wikilinked; nor are years, dates, or names of countries and major cities. Avoid overlinking!
  10. Never copy and paste from sources; we run detection software on new edits.
  11. Talk to us! Wikipedia works by collaboration at articles and user talkpages.

Once again, welcome, and thank you for joining us! Please share these guidelines with other new editors.

– the WikiProject Medicine team Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 08:59, 3 February 2020 (UTC)[reply]

References

  1. ^ Glick, Michael. Burket's Oral Medicine 12th edition.
  2. ^ a b "Pharyngitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis". Healthline. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
  3. ^ Burket, Lester W. (Lester William), 1907- (2008). Burket's oral medicine. Greenberg, Martin S., 1940-, Glick, Michael., Ship, Jonathan A. (11th ed.). Hamilton, Ont.: BC Decker. ISBN 978-1-60795-060-8. OCLC 680621296.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ a b Oral and maxillofacial pathology. Neville, Brad W.,, Damm, Douglas D.,, Allen, Carl M.,, Chi, Angela C. (Fourth ed.). St. Louis, MO. 2015-05-13. ISBN 9781455770526. OCLC 908336985.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
  5. ^ White and Pharoah's Oral Radiology 7ed. p. 475.
  6. ^ Neville Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 4ed.
  7. ^ a b Neville Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 4ed.
  8. ^ Kim, Youngjune; Lee, Kyong Joon; Sunwoo, Leonard; Choi, Dongjun; Nam, Chang-Mo; Cho, Jungheum; Kim, Jihyun; Bae, Yun Jung; Yoo, Roh-Eul; Choi, Byung Se; Jung, Cheolkyu (January 2019). "Deep Learning in Diagnosis of Maxillary Sinusitis Using Conventional Radiography". Investigative Radiology. 54 (1): 7–15. doi:10.1097/RLI.0000000000000503. ISSN 1536-0210. PMID 30067607.
  9. ^ a b White and Pharoah's Oral Radiology 7ed. p. 475.
  10. ^ Hsu, Cheng-Chieh; Sheng, Christine; Ho, Ching-Yin (October 2018). "Efficacy of sinus ultrasound in diagnosis of acute and subacute maxillary sinusitis". Journal of the Chinese Medical Association: JCMA. 81 (10): 898–904. doi:10.1016/j.jcma.2018.03.005. ISSN 1728-7731. PMID 29779998.

Source insufficient

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"Besides, there are some home remedies which can help to relieve the symptoms which include getting sufficient rest, drinking plenty of water to stay hydrated, using a humidifier, eating warm broth and having throat lozenges to soothe the throat. [1]"

Healthline does not fulfil WP:MEDRS. Doc James (talk · contribs · email)

  1. ^ "Pharyngitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis". Healthline. Retrieved 2020-02-03.
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