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Narcissism by Michael R. Bieber

http://go.galegroup.com.gate.lib.buffalo.edu/ps/i.do?p=GVRL&u=sunybuff_main&id=GALE%7CCX2896200443&v=2.1&it=r&sid=summon&authCount=1

Narcissism combats the shame and embarrassment that most people face in everyday lives

First introduced by Paul Nacke to describe a current client with an autoerotic pervasion for himself.

Narcissistic men are more likely to engage in hostile attitudes and activities Narcissistic women are more likely to be depressed because of their hyper-awareness of self.

http://www.sciencedirect.com.gate.lib.buffalo.edu/science/article/pii/S0191886916309059

Women are more likely to engage in public and private narcissism than males. Public is operationally defined as others’ judgements upon a person Private is operationally defined as personal thoughts about oneself.

Freud believed women to be more narcissistic in result to their physical appearances Social Role theory Women less domestic which has led to an increase in narcissistic behavior because of less focus on the home

http://ll3md4hy6n.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Narcissism,+affect,+and+gender+-+An+empirical+examination+of+Kernberg's+and+Kohut's+theories+of+narcissism&rft.jtitle=PSYCHOANALYTIC+PSYCHOLOGY&rft.au=Heiserman,+A&rft.au=Cook,+H&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=EDUCATIONAL+PUBLISHING+FOUNDATION&rft.issn=0736-9735&rft.eissn=1939-1331&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=74&rft.epage=92&rft.externalDBID=n/a&rft.externalDocID=000073473400006&paramdict=en-US

Gender differences include the ability to feel shame Distribution of depression has been studied Much less shame in low levels of narcissism within groups of men Women have slightly more shame than low -level narcissistic men Kernberg’s: high narcissistic levels represent inability to suppress archaic ego

Mayiafea (talk) 20:12, 13 April 2017 (UTC) Mayia Feagin</ref>