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[edit]- Historical need for Chinese typewriters:
Since Chinese is a character-based rather than an alphabet-based language, with many thousands of separate characters, it was difficult to employ modern printing technologies. Many doubted that a Chinese typewriter could be invented. Lin, however, worked on this problem for decades and eventually came up with a workable typewriter which was brought to market in the middle of the war with Japan. The Mingkwai "Clear and Quick" Chinese-language typewriter played a pivotal role in the Cold War Machine Translation research.[1] (Lin Yutang)
Before the advent of computers, many typewriter fonts did not contain vowels with macron or caron diacritics. Tones were thus represented by placing a tone number at the end of individual syllables. For example, tóng is written tong2. The number used for each tone is as the order listed above, except the neutral tone, which is either not numbered, or given the number 0 or 5, e.g. ma5 for 吗/嗎, an interrogative marker . (Pinyin)
- Older typewriter models
- Modern typewriters (red hat capitalists)
ref
[edit]- http://english.yale.edu/sites/default/files/Williams%20American%20Literature%2082.2.pdf
- http://shc.stanford.edu/news/research/featured-research-world%E2%80%99s-first-history-chinese-typewriter
- http://scholar.google.fi/scholar?q=Mullaney%2C+Thomas+~typewriter&btnG=&hl=fi&as_sdt=0%2C5
- http://tsmullaney.com/?page_id=303
- http://thechinesetypewriter.wordpress.com/
- http://books.google.com/books?id=GSvujoe8kVAC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en
- http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9503E0D8153BE233A25750C2A9619C946796D6CF
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyota_Sugimoto
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_processor
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_typewriter
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_characters
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logogram
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chinese_typewriter
Images
[edit]Ref
[edit]- ^ Jing Tsu, "Lin Yutang's Typewriter," in Sound and Script in Chinese Diaspora (Harvard University Press, 2010; ISBN 978-0674055407), pp. 49–79.
Asian 10,000 Challenge invite
[edit]Hi. The Wikipedia:WikiProject Asia/The 10,000 Challenge has recently started, based on the UK/Ireland Wikipedia:The 10,000 Challenge and Wikipedia:WikiProject Africa/The 10,000 Challenge. The idea is not to record every minor edit, but to create a momentum to motivate editors to produce good content improvements and creations and inspire people to work on more countries than they might otherwise work on. There's also the possibility of establishing smaller country or regional challenges for places like South East Asia, Japan/China or India etc, much like Wikipedia:The 1000 Challenge (Nordic). For this to really work we need diversity and exciting content and editors from a broad range of countries regularly contributing. At some stage we hope to run some contests to benefit Asian content, a destubathon perhaps, aimed at reducing the stub count would be a good place to start, based on the current Wikipedia:WikiProject Africa/The Africa Destubathon which has produced near 200 articles in just three days. If you would like to see this happening for Asia, and see potential in this attracting more interest and editors for the country/countries you work on please sign up and being contributing to the challenge! This is a way we can target every country of Asia, and steadily vastly improve the encyclopedia. We need numbers to make this work so consider signing up as a participant! Thank you. --Ser Amantio di NicolaoChe dicono a Signa?Lo dicono a Signa. 01:27, 20 October 2016 (UTC)
Hi. We're into the last five days of the Women in Red World Contest. There's a new bonus prize of $200 worth of books of your choice to win for creating the most new women biographies between 0:00 on the 26th and 23:59 on 30th November. If you've been contributing to the contest, thank you for your support, we've produced over 2000 articles. If you haven't contributed yet, we would appreciate you taking the time to add entries to our articles achievements list by the end of the month. Thank you, and if participating, good luck with the finale!