User:Zyxwv99/sandbox8

Neanderthal DNA

One

Acheulo-Yabrudian
at Tabun Cave^[1]^[2]
Unit	Age	Stratum	Facies
X	267	J72S	Acheulean
XI	264	J73S	Yabrudian
		J74I	Yabrudian
		J75S1	Yabrudian
		J75S2	Yabrudian
		J75S	Amudean
		J75I1	Amudean
		J75I2	Amudean
		J76I2B	Acheulean
		J77B	Yabrudian
XII	324	J78	Acheulean
		J79A1	Acheulean
		J79A2	Acheulean
		J79A3	Acheulean
		J80A2	Acheulean
XIII	?	J81B2	Yabrudian
	?	J82BS	Yabrudian
	357	J83B1	Yabrudian
	?	J84B2	Yabrudian
	?	J85(A-C)	Yabrudian
XIV	415	J90C1	Acheulean
XIV	415	J90H1	Acheulean
	?	R63	Yabrudian

Levantine Mousterian

Dating

At Tabun Cave in Israel, there is a sharp transition between the Mousterian and the preceding Acheulo-Yabrudian, with the transition dated at 250-200 ka,^[3]^[4] or 220 ka.

AYCC

One

Acheulo-Yabrudian
at Tabun Cave^[1]^[2]
Unit	Age	Stratum	Facies
X	267	J72S	Acheulean
XI	264	J73S	Yabrudian
		J74I	Yabrudian
		J75S1	Yabrudian
		J75S2	Yabrudian
		J75S	Amudean
		J75I1	Amudean
		J75I2	Amudean
		J76I2B	Acheulean
		J77B	Yabrudian
XII	324	J78	Acheulean
		J79A1	Acheulean
		J79A2	Acheulean
		J79A3	Acheulean
		J80A2	Acheulean
XIII	?	J81B2	Yabrudian
	?	J82BS	Yabrudian
	357	J83B1	Yabrudian
	?	J84B2	Yabrudian
	?	J85(A-C)	Yabrudian
XIV	415	J90C1	Acheulean
XIV	415	J90H1	Acheulean
	?	R63	Yabrudian

References

^ ^a ^b Malinsky-Buller, Ariel (2016). "The Muddle in the Middle Pleistocene: The Lower–Middle Paleolithic Transition from the Levantine Perspective" (PDF). Journal of World Prehistory. 29 (1): 1–78. doi:10.1007/s10963-016-9092-1. ISSN 0892-7537.
^ ^a ^b Petraglia, Michael D.; Shimelmitz, Ron; Kuhn, Steven L.; Ronen, Avraham; Weinstein-Evron, Mina (2014). "Predetermined Flake Production at the Lower/Middle Paleolithic Boundary: Yabrudian Scraper-Blank Technology". PLoS ONE. 9 (9): e106293. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106293. ISSN 1932-6203.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
^ Valladas, Hélène; Mercier, Norbert; Hershkovitz, Israel; Zaidner, Yossi; Tsatskin, Alexander; Yeshurun, Reuven; Vialettes, Laurence; Joron, Jean-Louis; Reyss, Jean-Louis; Weinstein-Evron, Mina (2013). "Dating the Lower to Middle Paleolithic transition in the Levant: A view from Misliya Cave, Mount Carmel, Israel" (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 65 (5): 585–593. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.07.005. ISSN 0047-2484. ...transition between Acheulo-Yabrudian and the Mousterian... Suggestions concerning the timing of this important transition vary between ca. 200 and 250 ka.
^ Shimelmitz, Ron; Kuhn, Steven (2013). "Early Mousterian Levallois Technology in Unit IX of Tabun Cave" (PDF). PaleoAnthropology. 2013. doi:10.4207/PA.2013.ART77. ISSN 1545-0031. ...the apparently sudden appearance of these early Mousterian assemblages between 200 and 250 kya

[Malinsky-Buller2016-1] Malinsky-Buller, Ariel (2016). "The Muddle in the Middle Pleistocene: The Lower–Middle Paleolithic Transition from the Levantine Perspective" (PDF). Journal of World Prehistory. 29 (1): 1–78. doi:10.1007/s10963-016-9092-1. ISSN 0892-7537.

[PetragliaShimelmitz2014-2] Petraglia, Michael D.; Shimelmitz, Ron; Kuhn, Steven L.; Ronen, Avraham; Weinstein-Evron, Mina (2014). "Predetermined Flake Production at the Lower/Middle Paleolithic Boundary: Yabrudian Scraper-Blank Technology". PLoS ONE. 9 (9): e106293. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106293. ISSN 1932-6203.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

[ValladasMercier2013-3] Valladas, Hélène; Mercier, Norbert; Hershkovitz, Israel; Zaidner, Yossi; Tsatskin, Alexander; Yeshurun, Reuven; Vialettes, Laurence; Joron, Jean-Louis; Reyss, Jean-Louis; Weinstein-Evron, Mina (2013). "Dating the Lower to Middle Paleolithic transition in the Levant: A view from Misliya Cave, Mount Carmel, Israel" (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 65 (5): 585–593. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.07.005. ISSN 0047-2484. ...transition between Acheulo-Yabrudian and the Mousterian... Suggestions concerning the timing of this important transition vary between ca. 200 and 250 ka.

[4] Shimelmitz, Ron; Kuhn, Steven (2013). "Early Mousterian Levallois Technology in Unit IX of Tabun Cave" (PDF). PaleoAnthropology. 2013. doi:10.4207/PA.2013.ART77. ISSN 1545-0031. ...the apparently sudden appearance of these early Mousterian assemblages between 200 and 250 kya

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