User:Yodieonwiki/Chicano art movement

Women in the Chicano art movement

Women artists in the Chicano movement highlighted not only the struggles that Chicanos faced, but struggles that were specific to Chicanas. The Chicano art movement was a platform for Chicanas to speak about their struggles even when it was difficult, with boundaries within the Chicano movement itself and being excluded from the feminist movement.

Scholars have emphasized that the sexist and patriarchal views of the 1970s had an effect on the Chicano movement. Chicanas had to face sexist ideas from men in the Chicano movement, labeling the role of women as "sub-ordinate".^[1] The struggles of women were different than men, having to choose between family or career, and for activists, having to choose between the feminist movement and the Chicano movement.^[2]

While the Feminist movement were making great strides for change, it did not include women of color in their fight for equality between genders. This movement funded the art of white women artists, reserving places in galleries and museums for only white women.^[3] According to Juan Pablo Mercado, "ethnic artists" were relegated to creating mural art, giving them the role of "street painters".^[3] Muralists in this movement needed support and resources from politicians and people in power, thus having to stray away from “overtly political themes”, making it difficult for women create art about the struggles of women.^[1]

Artists like Judithe Hernandez and Judy Baca made strides to break gender stereotypes and include themselves in the Chicano art movement. Both of these artists have spoken about the challenge of choosing to be a part of the feminist movement or the Chicano art movement. Judy Baca recalls, "I began a very long period of time straddling two lives - the feminist information and life that supported my growth as a woman, and my community life which was in the Latino community as I worked intently in the neighborhoods. And they never really met. They were constantly separated."^[1]

Judy Baca along with the Social and Public Art Resource center (SPARC), created a mural called The Great Wall of Los Angeles, a mural that depicted the history of California from the perspective of women and minorities. Judy Baca has brought in many women artists to contribute to this mural over the years.^[2]

Judithe Hernandez was one of the artists that created art centering Chicana women, and was a part of an art collective, consisting of 4 other male artists, called Los Four.^[3]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Rewriting the Chicano Movement: New Histories of Mexican American Activism in the Civil Rights Era. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 2021. ISBN 978-0-8165-4297-0.
^ ^a ^b Culture Fix: Judithe Hernandez on the Role of Women in the Chicano Art Movement, retrieved 2022-10-12
^ ^a ^b ^c González, Cristina Isabel Castellano (2017). "Objects and narratives from Mexican roots artists: a Chicana experience". Sincronía (72): 509–521. ISSN 1562-384X.

[:0-1] Rewriting the Chicano Movement: New Histories of Mexican American Activism in the Civil Rights Era. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 2021. ISBN 978-0-8165-4297-0.

[:2-2] Culture Fix: Judithe Hernandez on the Role of Women in the Chicano Art Movement, retrieved 2022-10-12

[:1-3] González, Cristina Isabel Castellano (2017). "Objects and narratives from Mexican roots artists: a Chicana experience". Sincronía (72): 509–521. ISSN 1562-384X.

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