User:Wllacer/Iberian Horses(SandBox)

The Iberian horse is a title given to a number of horse breeds native to the Iberian peninsula. At present, no less than 18 horse breeds are officially recognized ^[1]^[2]^[3]

List of commonly accepted Iberian Horse Breeds

Breed	Country Of Registry	Type ^[4]	breeding method ^[5]	Number (aprox.)^[6]	Comments
Mérens horse	France	big pony		>7.000 ^[1]
Garrano	Portugal	big pony	semiferal	>950 ^[1]
Lusitano	Portugal, other countries	Horse		23,619 ^[7]
Sorraia	Portugal	big pony	Feral	>100 ^[1]	^[8]
Pura Raza Española (Andalusian horse	Spain , other countries	Horse		199,852
Asturcon	Spain	big pony	semiferal	2,319
Burguete	Spain	horse	Open field	4,814	Heavy work and meat horse. Has some mixture of Breton blood
Basque Mountain Horse	Spain	big pony	semiferal	> 600 ^[1]	meat horse
Pura Raza Gallega	Spain	big pony	semiferal	1,526	Under the term faco or del país there are a number (perhaps over 10.000) of closely related semiferal horses not on the Stud Book
Hispano-Arabe	Spain , other countries	Horse		7,286	Of mixed Spanish / Arabian horse blood
Hispano-Bretón	Spain	big pony	Open Field	14,902	Work and meat. Of mixed Breton-native blood
Jaca Navarra	Spain	big pony	semiferal	1,020
Losina	Spain	big pony	semiferal	754
Mallorquín	Spain	Horse		320
Marismeño	Spain	big pony	semiferal	1,051
Menorquín	Spain	Horse		3,125
Monchina	Spain	big pony	Open field	782
Pirenenc Catalá	Spain	Horse	Open field	7,133	Still not on FAO list but recognized in Spain since 2012. The type has partly blood from french heavy races
Pottoka	Spain , France	pony	some semiferal	>2.600 ^[1]
Retuertas	Spain	big pony	feral	60-140	First described in 2005 ^[9] No official status yet

Procedures have been started to include another breed ( the Serrano horse )^[10]. It's a very scarce (less than 40 indivuduals) mountain big pony variety

</ref> --> Iberian horses are thought to be one of the oldest types of domesticated horses. Modern Iberian breeds tend to be of a Baroque horse type that resemble their most famous member, the Andalusian horse, in conformation. There are no purely native cold blood (heavy / work) horse breeds from the iberian Peninsula , both for ecological/economical (alternate work animals -oxen and mules - were easier to maintain in the peninsular conditions) and military (during the middle ages the Iberian Peninsula chavalry was of the lighter type) reasons. In fact, even at the mid XX century, the mule stock trebled the horse stock, with the negative impact on the availability of breeding mares.^[11]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f 'FAO breed list', accessed March 15, 2012, cites 3 portuguese and 20 spanish breeds
^ 'R.D. 2129/2008', accessed March 13, 2012, which is the offical spanish list. Only fomento and en peligro de extinción sections, which are the iberian breeds, list 15 breeds. The remaining breeds are of well known foreing blood, or like the deporte español are recent developments
^ Both lists are divergent, partly because the spanish list is more actual -last changed February 2012- and partly because FAO list as different entities two Mallorquin horses -in spanish and catalan- as different breeds. The FAO lists also lacks another breed, Troton Español, which is bred solely in Mallorca
^
Following classifications apply for the Type column based on horse height:
- pony: pony, usually under 130 cm - 12h3)
- big pony . pony usually in the 130 cm -150 cm range (12h3 - 14h3). Know in Spain as jaca (port. faco)
- horse . Standard height above 150 cm
^
Following classifications apply for the Breeding:
- feral, at least on discovery
- semiferal. Roams free in an area and are only collected and managed once a year
- Open Field: Grown in the field, with minimal management
^ For spanish breeds, unless otherwise noted, we took the most actual data in 'the Spanish Official Breed Catalog on-line' (in spanish), accessed March 15,2012. Data thus are from 2010 or 2011. Those gotten from FAO are data from 2001
^ 'Fundaçao Alter Real', in portuguese, accessed May 16,2012
^ Oelke, Hardy. "The Sorraia Horse, General Information". Sorraia Folheto Informativo. Retrieved 2012-03-16.
^ The Retuertas horse; the "missing link" in the iberoamerican horse breed origin?, Vega-Plà et al 2005, available at eeap.org
^ [http://www.asambleamadrid.es/Resources/Ficheros/C5/Diarios%20de%20sesiones/Diarios%20de%20sesiones%20%20Legislatura%20VIII/VIII-DS-850.pdf 'Proceedings of the Regional Parlament of Madrid' (in Spanish)
^ In Andalusia only was forbidden till the XIX century to breed mules, which were imported from elsewhere

External links

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Category:Types of horse Category:Horse breeds Category:Horse breeds originating in Spain

[Fao-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f 'FAO breed list', accessed March 15, 2012, cites 3 portuguese and 20 spanish breeds

[2] 'R.D. 2129/2008', accessed March 13, 2012, which is the offical spanish list. Only fomento and en peligro de extinción sections, which are the iberian breeds, list 15 breeds. The remaining breeds are of well known foreing blood, or like the deporte español are recent developments

[3] Both lists are divergent, partly because the spanish list is more actual -last changed February 2012- and partly because FAO list as different entities two Mallorquin horses -in spanish and catalan- as different breeds. The FAO lists also lacks another breed, Troton Español, which is bred solely in Mallorca

[4] Following classifications apply for the Type column based on horse height:
pony: pony, usually under 130 cm - 12h3)

big pony . pony usually in the 130 cm -150 cm range (12h3 - 14h3). Know in Spain as jaca (port. faco)

horse . Standard height above 150 cm

[5] pony: pony, usually under 130 cm - 12h3)

[6] big pony . pony usually in the 130 cm -150 cm range (12h3 - 14h3). Know in Spain as jaca (port. faco)

[7] horse . Standard height above 150 cm

[5] Following classifications apply for the Breeding:
feral, at least on discovery

semiferal. Roams free in an area and are only collected and managed once a year

Open Field: Grown in the field, with minimal management

[9] ral, at least on discovery

[10] semiferal. Roams free in an area and are only collected and managed once a year

[11] Open Field: Grown in the field, with minimal management

[6] For spanish breeds, unless otherwise noted, we took the most actual data in 'the Spanish Official Breed Catalog on-line' (in spanish), accessed March 15,2012. Data thus are from 2010 or 2011. Those gotten from FAO are data from 2001

[7] 'Fundaçao Alter Real', in portuguese, accessed May 16,2012

[Sorraia-8] Oelke, Hardy. "The Sorraia Horse, General Information". Sorraia Folheto Informativo. Retrieved 2012-03-16.

[Vega-Pla-9] The Retuertas horse; the "missing link" in the iberoamerican horse breed origin?, Vega-Plà et al 2005, available at eeap.org

[10] [http://www.asambleamadrid.es/Resources/Ficheros/C5/Diarios%20de%20sesiones/Diarios%20de%20sesiones%20%20Legislatura%20VIII/VIII-DS-850.pdf 'Proceedings of the Regional Parlament of Madrid' (in Spanish)

[11] In Andalusia only was forbidden till the XIX century to breed mules, which were imported from elsewhere

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v t e Horse breeds of the Iberian peninsula
Horse breeds thought to originate wholly or partly within Portugal and Spain. Some have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively Iberian.
Alter Real Andalusian Carthusian Asturcón Basque Mountain Horse Burguete Galician Garrano Hispano-Árabe Hispano-Bretón Jaca Navarra Losino Lusitano Mallorquín Marismeño Menorquín Mérens Monchino Pirinenc Catalá Pónei da Terceira Pottok Retuertas Serrano Sorraia Spanish Sport Horse Spanish Trotter
List of horse breeds Iberian horse

v t e Horses
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Equestrianism and sport	Glossary of equestrian terms Horse industry List of equestrian sports Horse tack Bit Bridle Saddle Harness English riding Western riding Driving Horse training Horse racing Equestrian events at the Summer Olympics medalists venues Horse show Equitation Therapy
History	Evolution Domestication Middle Ages Ancient and Imperial China Britain Indian subcontinent North America
Warfare	East Asia Napoleonic Wars American Civil War World War I World War II
Horse breeds and types	Horse breeds Draft horse Feral horse Gaited horses Mountain and moorland pony breeds Sport horse Stock horse Warmblood Wild horse
Culture	Art Burial Fiction Hippomancy Mythology Centaur Chinese Nordic Unicorn White horses Winged horse Sacrifice Symbolism Worship
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