User:WilliamF1two/List of state leaders
Republic of Abkhazia (1999–Present)
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Abkhaz: Аҧсны Аҳәынҭқарр
Russian: Республика Абхазия
De facto independent state. Not recognized by any other state. Claimed by 
Georgia (12 Oct 1999-14 Jan 2004)
De facto independent state. Not recognized by any other state. Claimed by 
Georgia (14 Jan 2004-26 Aug 2008)
Partially recognized de facto self-governing entity claimed by Georgia (26 Aug 2008-Present)
Abkhaz: Ахада
Russian: президент
| From | To | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 Oct 1999 | 12 Feb 2005 | Vladislav Ardzinba | President since 26 Nov 1994, pre-secession Also Chairman of the Supreme Soviet 1990–1992, pre-secession. Under  Soviet Union to 1991 Also Chairman of Parliament 1992–1994, pre-secession |
| 12 Feb 2005 | 29 May 2011 | Sergei Bagapsh | Also Prime Minister 1997–1999 |
| 29 May 2011 | Present | Alexander Ankvab | acting to 26 Sep 2011 Also Prime Minister 2005–2010 |
Abkhaz: Аҧыза-министр
Russian: премьер-министр
| From | To | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 Oct 1999 | 20 Dec 1999 | Sergei Bagapsh | Prime Minister since 29 Apr 1997, pre-secession Also President 2005–2011 |
| 20 Dec 1999 | 1 Jun 2001 | Viacheslav Tsugba | |
| 1 Jun 2001 | 29 Nov 2002 | Anri Jergenia | |
| 29 Nov 2002 | 22 Apr 2003 | Gennady Gagulia | Also Prime Minister 1995–1997, pre-secession |
| 22 Apr 2003 | 6 Oct 2004 | Raul Khadjimba | Acting head of state from 30 Aug 2004 in place of ill President Vladislav Ardzinba |
| 30 Aug 2004 | 6 Oct 2004 | Astamur Tarba | First Vice Premier, acting Prime Minister in the absence of Khadjimba |
| 6 Oct 2004 | 14 Feb 2005 | Nodar Khashba | |
| 14 Feb 2005 | 13 Feb 2010 | Alexander Ankvab | Also President 2011–Present |
| 13 Feb 2010 | 27 Sep 2011 | Sergei Shamba | |
| 27 Sep 2011 | Present | Leonid Lakerbaia |
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2004–Present)
[edit]Dari Persian: جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان (Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afġānistān)
Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت (Da Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat)
Widely recognized UN member state (26 Jan 2004–Present)
Dari Persian: رئيس جمهور
Pashto: د ولسمشر
| From | To | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26 Jan 2004 | Present | Hamid Karzai | Also Chairman of the Interim Administration of  Islamic State of Afghanistan 2001–2002 Also President of  Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan 2002–2004
|
Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan (2002–2004)
[edit]Dari Persian: دولت اسلامی انتقالی افغانستان
Pashto: افغانستان د اسلامي انتقالي دولت د
Widely recognized UN member state (13 Jun 2002–26 Jan 2004)
Dari Persian: رئيس جمهور
Pashto: د ولسمشر
| From | To | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13 Jun 2002 | 26 Jan 2004 | Hamid Karzai | Also Chairman of the Interim Administration of Islamic State of Afghanistan 2001–2002 Also President of  Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 2004–Present
|
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)
[edit]Pashto: د افغانستان د اسلامي امارت
Dari: امارت اسلامی افغانستان
Arabic: إمارة أفغانستان الإسلامية
Partially recognized de jure independent state. Claimed to be the sole legitimate government. Opposed by Islamic State of Afghanistan (26 Sep 1996-27 Oct 1997)
Partially recognized de jure independent state. Claimed to be the sole legitimate government. Opposed by Islamic State of Afghanistan (27 Oct 1997-13 Nov 2001)
Partially recognized de facto independent state. Claimed to be the sole legitimate government but only controlled a small portion of the country. In opposition to Islamic State of Afghanistan (13 Nov 2001-7 Dec 2001)
Pashto: د قوماندان د
Dari: مؤمنان
Arabic: أمير المؤمنين (Amir al-Mo´menin)
| From | To | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27 Sep 1996 | 13 Nov 2001 | Mohammed Omar | Commander of the Faithful since 3 Apr 1996, before the Islamic Emirate's claim to Afghanistan |
Pashto: د سر د سترې شورا
Dari: مؤمنان
Arabic: رئيس المجلس الأعلى
| From | To | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27 Sep 1996 | 16 Apr 2001 | Mohammad Rabbani | |
| 16 Apr 2001 | 13 Nov 2001 | Abdul Kabir | acting |
Islamic State of Afghanistan (1992–2002)
[edit]Pashto: دافغانستان اسلامی دولت (Dowlat-e Eslami-ye Afghanestan)
Persian: دولت اسلامی افغانستان
Widely recognized UN member state (28 Apr 1992-2 Dec 1992) Widely recognized UN member state (2 Dec 1992-26 Sep 1996)
Widely recognized UN member state. Claimed to be the sole legitimate government but only controlled a small portion of the country. In opposition to Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (26 Sep 1996-27 Oct 1997)
Widely recognized UN member state. Claimed to be the sole legitimate government but only controlled a small portion of the country. In opposition to Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (27 Oct 1997-13 Nov 2001)
Widely recognized UN member state. Claimed to be the sole legitimate government. Opposed by Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (13 Nov 2001-7 Dec 2001)
Widely recognized UN member state (7 Dec 2001-13 Jun 2002)
Pashto: د ولسمشر
Persian: رئيس جمهور
| From | To | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Apr 1992 | 28 Jun 1992 | Sibghatullah Mojaddedi | interim |
| 28 Jun 1992 | 22 Dec 2001 | Burhanuddin Rabbani | In exile in Mazar-i-Sharif from 26 Sep 1996 to 25 May 1997, Taloqan from 25 May 1997 to 6 Sep 2000 and Fayzabad from 6 Sep 2000 to 17 Nov 2001 Also President of the Northern Alliance 1996–2001 |
Pashto: د لنډمهالى ادارى د مشر
Persian: رئیس اداره موقت
| From | To | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22 Dec 2001 | 13 Jun 2002 | Hamid Karzai | Also President of Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan 2002–2004 Also President of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 2004–Present
|
Pashto: لومړي وزير
Persian: نخست وزیر
| From | To | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Apr 1992 | 6 Jul 1992 | vacant | |
| 6 Jul 1992 | 15 Aug 1992 | Abdul Sabur Farid Kohistani | |
| 15 Aug 1992 | 17 Jun 1993 | vacant | |
| 17 Jun 1993 | 28 Jun 1994 | Gulbuddin Hekmatyar | 1st time |
| 28 Jun 1994 | 15 Jun 1995 | Arsala Rahmani Daulat | acting |
| 15 Jun 1995 | 26 Jun 1996 | Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai | acting |
| 26 Jun 1996 | 11 Aug 1997 | Gulbuddin Hekmatyar | 2nd time In exile in Mazar-i-Sharif from 26 Sep 1996 to 25 May 1997 and Taloqan from 25 May 1997 Also Prime Minister of the Northern Alliance 1996–1997 |
| 11 Aug 1997 | 21 Aug 1997 | Abdul Rahim Ghafoorzai | In exile in Taloqan Also Prime Minister of the Northern Alliance 1997 |
| 21 Aug 1997 | 22 Dec 2001 | Ravan A. G. Farhâdi | In exile in Taloqan to 6 Sep 2001 and Fayzabad from 6 Sep 2001 to 17 Nov 2001 Also Prime Minister of the Northern Alliance 1997–2001 |
Republic of Afghanistan (1987–1992)
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Pashto: د افغانستان جمهوریت (Dǝ Afġānistān Jumhūriyat)
Dari: جمهوری افغانستان (Jumhūrī-ye Afġānistān)
Widely recognized UN member state occupied by Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (30 Nov 1987-15 Feb 1989)
Widely recognized UN member state (15 Feb 1989-28 Apr 1992)
General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party
[edit]Pashto: د جنرال د عمومي منشي د خلکو د دموکراتيک ګوند
Dari: دبیر کل حزب دموکراتیک خلق
| From | To | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Nov 1987 | 16 Apr 1992 | Mohammad Najibullah | Known as Hezb-e-Watan from 15 Jun 1990 Also President 1987–1992 |
Pashto: د ولسمشر
Dari: رئيس جمهور
| From | To | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Nov 1987 | 16 Apr 1992 | Mohammad Najibullah | Also General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party 1987–1992 |
| 16 Apr 1992 | 28 Apr 1992 | Abdul Rahim Hatef | acting |
Pashto: لومړي وزير
Dari: نخست وزیر
| From | To | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 Nov 1987 | 26 May 1988 | Sultan Ali Keshtmand | 1st time |
| 26 May 1988 | 21 Feb 1989 | Mohammad Hasan Sharq | |
| 21 Feb 1989 | 8 May 1990 | Sultan Ali Keshtmand | 2nd time |
| 8 May 1990 | 15 Apr 1992 | Fazal Haq Khaliqyar | |
| 15 Apr 1992 | 28 Apr 1992 | vacant | |
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1980–1987)
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Pashto: جمهوریت دافغانستان دمکراتی (Dǝ Afġānistān Dimukratī Jumhūriyat)
Dari: جمهوری دمکراتی افغانستان (Jumhūrī-ye Dimukrātī-ye Afġānistān)