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Rosenwald Schools

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The Rosenwald School project built more than 5,000 schools, shops, and teacher homes in the United States primarily for the education of African-American children in the South during the early 20th century. The project was the product of the partnership of Julius Rosenwald, a Jewish-American clothier who became part-owner and president of Sears, Roebuck, and Company and the African-American leader, educator, and philanthropist Booker T. Washington, who was president of the Tuskegee Institute.[1]

Rosenwald schools in Halifax County, Virginia

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Name Built[2][3] Location City Status[2][3] Note[2][3]
Andrew Farmer School 1926-27 Stith Lane and Rogers Chapel Road

36°49′49″N 78°46′52″W / 36.83025°N 78.78107°W / 36.83025; -78.78107 (Andrew Farmer School)

Clover demolished 2-teacher design
Catawba School 1923 1134 Volens Road

36°55′01″N 78°57′30″W / 36.91695°N 78.95834°W / 36.91695; -78.95834 (Catawba School)

Nathalie demolished 2-teacher design
Clover School 1921-22 1161-1199 Clover Rd

36°49′38″N 78°44′02″W / 36.82732°N 78.73382°W / 36.82732; -78.73382 (Clover School)

Clover standing, vacant 3-teacher design
Coleman School 1925-26 Sandy Beach Road and Rt. 58

36°39′44″N 78°58′28″W / 36.6622°N 78.97438°W / 36.6622; -78.97438 (Coleman School)

South Boston demolished 1-teacher design; Coleman was on the north side of 58, approx 5 miles east of South Boston.
Cross Roads School 1922-23 near the intersection of Melon Rd and Philpott Rd

36°37′24″N 79°02′23″W / 36.62328°N 79.03968°W / 36.62328; -79.03968 (Cross Roads School) (Vicinity)

South Boston demolished 3-teacher design;
Elkhorn School 4031 Leda Rd

36°51′56″N 79°06′34″W / 36.8656°N 79.10944°W / 36.8656; -79.10944 (Elkhorn School)

Java standing, community center 3 Teacher EW Nashville 3
Green Valley School 2231 Boxwood Road

36°55′32″N 79°00′46″W / 36.92551°N 79.01283°W / 36.92551; -79.01283 (Green Valley School)

Nathalie demolished 2-teacher design
Halifax School unknown 4-teacher design;This school is currently unknown. No date of construction on Fisk. It may be the Halifax County Training School, but Fisk says this was a four teacher school with a library[2]
Halifax Training School 1930-31 1030 Cowford Rd

36°46′08″N 78°55′22″W / 36.76892°N 78.9227°W / 36.76892; -78.9227 (Halifax Training School)

Halifax demolished (?) 8=teacher design; Rosenwald Halifax Co Training School was in this location. The current building, built in 1956, does encompass what looks like an earlier gable roof building, but it is not part of the early Rosenwald School as per Halifax Co Historical Society[2]
Riverdale School 1924-25 SW corner of Riverdale Drive and St. Michaels

36°41′06″N 78°54′09″W / 36.68491°N 78.90248°W / 36.68491; -78.90248 (Riverdale School)

South Boston demolished 3-teacher design
Shiloh School 1920-21 1145 Shiloh Church Road, Nathalie, VA

36°58′34″N 78°57′33″W / 36.97609°N 78.95908°W / 36.97609; -78.95908 (Shiloh School)

Nathalie demolished 1-teacher design
Sinai School Sinai Road between Sinai Elem School and Mtn Road

36°45′22″N 78°57′38″W / 36.75619°N 78.96048°W / 36.75619; -78.96048 (Sinai School)

Halifax demolished 4-teacher design
South Boston School 1929-1930 1927 Jeffress Blvd

36°42′42″N 78°54′14″W / 36.7116°N 78.90402°W / 36.7116; -78.90402 (South Boston School)

South Boston standing, community center 4-teacher design; It was Booker T. Washington High School first. In 1948 it became the black grammar school taking the place of the old M.H. Coleman Grammar School previously located on Penick Avenue. Now a community and early learning center
Terry School 1929-30 approx 8000 River Road

36°40′50″N 79°01′17″W / 36.68047°N 79.02135°W / 36.68047; -79.02135 (Terry School)(vicinity)

South Boston demolished 2-teacher design

References

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  1. ^ Deutsch, Stephanie (2015). You Need a Schoolhouse: Booker T. Washington, Julius Rosenwald, and the Building of Schools for the Segregated South. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press. ISBN 0-8101-3127-7.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Rosenwald School Architectural Survey". Preservation Virginia. Preservation Virginia. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  3. ^ a b c "Fisk University Rosenwald Fund Card File Database". Fisk University. Retrieved 27 February 2022.