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JOURNAL ARTICLES AND BOOK CHAPTERS
[edit]- Andersson, Gunnar; Rønsen, Marit; Knudsen, Lisbeth; Lappegård, Trude; Neyer, Gerda; Skrede, Kari; Teschner, Kathrin; Vikat, Andres (3 April 2009). "Cohort Fertility Patterns in the Nordic Countries" (PDF). Demographic Research. 20. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research: 313–352. doi:10.4054/DemRes.2009.20.14. ISSN 1435-9871. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- Berhanu, Girma (19 November 2011). "Academic Racism: Lynn's and Kanazawa's Ill-considered Theory of Racial Differences in Intelligence" (PDF). Education Review/Reseñas Educativas. 14 (12). ISSN 1094-5296. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
- Byrd, W. Michael; Clayton, Linda A. (2001). "Science as Racialism". An American Health Dilemma: Race, Medicine, and Health Care in the United States, 1900–2000. Routledge. pp. 430–438. ISBN 978-0-415-92737-6.
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ignored (help) - Barbujani, Guido; Colonna, Vincenza (15 September 2011). "Chapter 6: Genetic Basis of Human Biodiversity: An Update". In Zachos, Frank E.; Habel, Jan Christian (eds.). Biodiversity Hotspots: Distribution and Protection of Conservation Priority Areas. Springer. pp. 97–119. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-20992-5_6. ISBN 978-3-642-20992-5. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
The massive efforts to study the human genome in detail have produced extraordinary amounts of genetic data. Although we still fail to understand the molecular bases of most complex traits, including many common diseases, we now have a clearer idea of the degree of genetic resemblance between humans and other primate species. We also know that humans are genetically very close to each other, indeed more than any other primates, that most of our genetic diversity is accounted for by individual differences within populations, and that only a small fraction of the species' genetic variance falls between populations and geographic groups thereof.
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ignored (help) - Barbujani, Guido; Ghirotto, S.; Tassi, F. (2013). "Nine things to remember about human genome diversity". Tissue Antigens. 82 (3): 155–164. doi:10.1111/tan.12165. ISSN 0001-2815. PMID 24032721. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- Barbujani, Guido; Pigliucci, Massimo (2013). "Human races" (PDF). Current Biology. 23 (5): R185–R187. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.01.024. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 23473555. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
What does this imply for the existence of human races? Basically, that people with similar genetic features can be found in distant places, and that each local population contains a vast array of genotypes. Among the first genomes completely typed were those of James Watson and Craig Venter, two U.S. geneticists of European origin; they share more alleles with Seong-Jin Kim, a Korean scientist (1,824,482 and 1,736,340, respectively) than with each other (1,715,851). This does not mean that two random Europeans are expected to be genetically closer to Koreans than to each other, but certainly highlights the coarseness of racial categorizations.
- Block, Ned (2002). "How heritability misleads about race". In Fish, Jefferson M. (ed.). Race and Intelligence: Separating Science From Myth. Mahwah (NJ): Laurence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN 978-0-8058-3757-5.
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ignored (help) - Caspari, Rachel (22 February 2010). "Chapter 6: Deconstructing Race: Racial Thinking, Geographic Variation, and Implications for Biological Anthropology". In Larsen, Clark Spencer (ed.). A Companion to Biological Anthropology. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 104–123. doi:10.1002/9781444320039.ch6. ISBN 978-1-4051-8900-2. Retrieved 6 May 2014.
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ignored (help) - Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi Luca (September 2007). "Human Evolution and Its Relevance for Genetic Epidemiology". Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 8. Annual Reviews: 1–15. doi:10.1146/annurev.genom.8.080706.092403. ISBN 978-0-8243-3708-7. ISSN 1527-8204. PMID 17408354. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
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ignored (help) - Chabris, Christopher F.; Hebert, Benjamin M.; Benjamin, Daniel J.; Beauchamp, Jonathan P.; Cesarini, David; van der Loos, Matthijs J.H.M.; Johannesson, Magnus; Magnusson, Patrik K. E.; Lichtenstein, Paul; Atwood, Craig S.; Freese, Jeremy; Hauser, Taissa S.; Hauser, Robert M.; Christakis, Nicholas; Laibson, David (2012). "Most reported genetic associations with general intelligence are probably false positives". Psychological Science. 23 (11): 1314–1323. doi:10.1177/0956797611435528. ISSN 0956-7976. PMC 3498585. PMID 23012269. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
- Check Hayden, Erika (2 October 2013). "Ethics: Taboo genetics". Nature. 502 (7469). Nature Publishing Group: 26–28. doi:10.1038/502026a. PMID 24091964. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
- Coop, Graham; Eisen, Michael; Nielsen, Rasmus; Przeworski, Molly; Rosenberg, Noah (8 August 2014). "Letter to the Editor of the New York Times Book Review (Letter from Population Geneticists)". Retrieved 25 September 2014.
We are in full agreement that there is no support from the field of population genetics for Wade's conjectures.
Signatories of this letter include Goncalo Abecasis, Devin Absher, Joshua Akey, David Altshuler, Peter Andolfatto, Adam Auton, Doris Bachtrog, David Balding, Michael Bamshad, Guido Barbujani, Gregory Barsh, Doron Behar, Jada Benn Torres, Jaume Bertranpetit, Abigail Bigham, Michael Boehnke, Deborah Bolnick, Anne Bowcock, Carlos Bustamante, Francesc Calafell, Ranajit Chakraborty, Aravinda Chakravarti, Andrew Clark, Jerry Coyne, Michael DeGiorgio, Anna Di Rienzo, Peter Donnelly, Richard Durbin, Evan Eichler, Yaniv Erlich, Laurent Excoffier, Daniel Falush, Justin Fay, Marcus Feldman, Joseph Felsenstein, Greg Gibson, Yoav Gilad, David Goldstein, Esteban Gonzalez Burchard, Joseph Graves, Matthew Hahn, Michael Hammer, John Hardy, Garrett Hellenthal, Brenna Henn, Ryan Hernandez, Evelyne Heyer, Joel Hirschhorn, Richard Hudson, Keith Hunley, Mattias Jakobsson, Mark Jobling, Lynn Jorde, Henrik Kaessmann, Alon Keinan, Joanna Kelley, Brian Kemp, Eimear Kenny, Jeffrey Kidd, Kenneth Kidd, Mary-Claire King, Mark Kirkpatrick, Rick Kittles, Toomas Kivisild, Joseph Lachance, Marta Mirazón Lahr, Tuuli Lappalainen, Cecil Lewis, Jun Li, Kirk Lohmueller, Jeffrey Long, Daniel MacArthur, Ripan Malhi, Franz Manni, Tomas Marques-Bonet, Gil McVean, Joanna Mountain, Connie Mulligan, Richard Myers, Michael Nachman, Magnus Nordborg, John Novembre, Harry Ostrer, Sarah Otto, Svante Paabo, Lior Pachter, Nick Patterson, Bret Payseur, Itsik Pe'er, Trevor Pemberton, George (PJ) Perry, Dmitri Petrov, Vincent Plagnol, Alkes Price, Jonathan Pritchard, Lluis Quintana-Murci, Peter Ralph, Sohini Ramachandran, Bruce Rannala, David Reich, Neil Risch, Matthew Rockman, Charles Rotimi, Aylwyn Scally, Michael Seldin, Guy Sella, David Serre, Mark Shriver, Adam Siepel, Andrew B. Singleton, Karl Skorecki, Montgomery Slatkin, Yun S. Song, Chris Spencer, Stephen Stearns, Anne Stone, Mark Stoneking, Hua Tang, Alan Templeton, Mark G. Thomas, Sarah Tishkoff, Paul Verdu, Richard Villems, Benjamin Voight, John Wakeley, Jeffrey Wall, James Weber, Kenneth Weiss, Spencer Wells, Eske Willerslev, Amy L. Williams, Scott Williams, Elad Ziv, and Sebastian Zöllner. - Dick, Danielle M. (2011). "Gene-Environment Interaction in Psychological Traits and Disorders". Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. 7: 383–409. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104518. ISBN 978-0-8243-3907-4. ISSN 1548-5943. PMC 3647367. PMID 21219196.
- Crawford, Michael H. (2007). "Chapter 1: Foundations of Anthropological Genetics". In Crawford, Michael (ed.). Anthropological Genetics: Theory, Methods and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-521-54697-3.
Anthropological genetics is a synthetic discipline that applies the methods and theories of genetics to evolutionary questions posed by anthropologists. These anthropological questions concern the processes of human evolution, the human diaspora out of Africa, the resulting patterns of human variation, and bio-cultural involvement in complex diseases.
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ignored (help) - Duster, Troy (2011). "Chapter 5: Ancestry Testing and DNA: Uses, Limits, and Caveat Emptor". In Krimsky, Sheldon; Sloan, Kathleen (eds.). Race and the Genetic Revolution: Science, Myth, and Culture. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-52769-9. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
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ignored (help) - Edwards, A.W.F. (2003). "Human Genetic Diversity: Lewontin's Fallacy". BioEssays. 25 (8): 798–801. doi:10.1002/bies.10315. PMID 12879450. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- Edwards, A.W.F. (September 2009). "Statistical Methods for Evolutionary Trees". Genetics. 183 (1). Genetics Society of America: 5–12. doi:10.1534/genetics.109.107847. PMC 2746166. PMID 19797062. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- Feldman, Marcus W.; Lewontin, Richard C. (2008). "Chapter 5: Race, Ancestry, and Medicine". In Koenig, Barbara A.; Lee, Sandra Soo-jin; Richardson, Sarah S. (eds.). Revisiting Race in a Genomic Age. New Brunswick (NJ): Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-4324-6.
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ignored (help) - Fisher, Ronald Aylmer (1983). "Fisher's Other Correspondence". In J. H. Bennett (ed.). Natural selection, heredity, and eugenics: including selected correspondence of R.A. Fisher with Leonard Darwin and others. Clarendon Press. p. 218. ISBN 978-0-19-858177-2. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
personal communication to L. T. Hogben (25 February 1933)
- {{cite book |last=Fisher |first=Ronald |chapter=Fisher's Other Correspondence |page=260 personal communication to
- Gottesman, I. I.; Erlenmeyer-Kimling, L. (1971). "Prologue: A Foundation for Informed Eugenics". Social Biology. 18 (Supplement): S1–S8. PMID 5125947.
- Feero, W. Gregory; Guttmacher, Alan E.; Collins, Franci S. (2010). "Genomic Medicine: An Updated Primer" (PDF). New England Journal of Medicine. 362 (21): 2001–2011. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0907175. PMID 20505179. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
- Fullwiley, Duana (2011). "Chapter 6: Can DNA "Witness" Race?". In Krimsky, Sheldon; Sloan, Kathleen (eds.). Race and the Genetic Revolution: Science, Myth, and Culture. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-52769-9. Retrieved 31 August 2013.
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ignored (help) - Gabriel, Abram (15 March 2012). "Chapter 4: A biologist's perspective on DNA and Race in the Genomic Era". In Wailoo, Keith; Nelson, Alondra; Lee, Catherine (eds.). Genetics and the Unsettled Past: The Collision of DNA, Race, and History. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-5255-2. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
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ignored (help) - González-Pardo, Hector; Pérez Alvarez, Marino (2013). "Epigenetics and its implications for Psychology". Psicothema. 25 (1): 3–12. doi:10.7334/psicothema2012.327. ISSN 0214-9915. PMID 23336536. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
- Gottesman, I. I.; Erlenmeyer-Kimling, L. (1971). "Prologue: A Foundation for Informed Eugenics". Social Biology. 18 (Supplement): S1–S8. PMID 5125947.
- Haldane, J. B. S. (November 1946). "The interaction of nature and nurture". Annals of Eugenics. 13 (3): 197–205. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1946.tb02358.x. PMID 20282564.
- Harpending, Henry (2007). "Chapter 16: Anthropological Genetics: Present and Future". In Crawford, Michael (ed.). Anthropological Genetics: Theory, Methods and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54697-3.
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ignored (help) - Hawks, John (2013). "Significance of Neandertal and Denisovan Genomes in Human Evolution". Annual Review of Anthropology. 42. Annual Reviews: 433–449, 438. doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-092412-155548. ISBN 978-0-8243-1942-7. ISSN 0084-6570. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
The shared evolutionary history of living humans has resulted in a high relatedness among all living people, as indicated for example by the very low fixation index (FST) among living human populations.
- Holden, Constance (7 November 2008). "Parsing the Genetics of Behavior". Science. 322 (5903): 892–895. doi:10.1126/science.322.5903.892. JSTOR 20145215. PMID 18988839 – via JSTOR.
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suggested) (help) - Horowitz, Irving Louis (1995). "The Rushton file: Racial comparisons and media passions". Society. 32 (2): 7–17. doi:10.1007/BF02693288. ISSN 0147-2011.
- Johnson, Wendy; Turkheimer, E.; Gottesman, Irving; Bouchard, Thomas (2009). "Beyond Heritability: Twin Studies in Behavioral Research". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 18 (4). Association for Psychological Science: 217–220. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01639.x. PMC 2899491. PMID 20625474. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2010. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
- Johnson, W. (2010). "Understanding the Genetics of Intelligence: Can Height Help? Can Corn Oil?". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 19 (3): 177–182. doi:10.1177/0963721410370136. ISSN 0963-7214. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 August 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
- Johnson, Wendy; Penke, Lars; Spinath, Frank M. (2011). "Understanding Heritability: What it is and What it is Not". European Journal of Personality. 25 (4): 287–294. doi:10.1002/per.835. ISSN 0890-2070. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
Our target article was intended to provide background knowledge to psychologists and other social scientists on the subject of heritability. This statistic, in many ways so basic, is both extremely powerful in revealing the presence of genetic influence and very weak in providing much information beyond this. Many forms of measurement error, statistical artefact, violation of underlying assumptions, gene–environment interplay, epigenetic mechanisms and no doubt processes we have not yet even identified can contribute to the magnitudes of heritability estimates. If psychologists and other social scientists want to understand genetic involvement in behavioural traits, we believe that it is going to be necessary to distinguish among these possibilities to at least some degree. Heritability estimates alone are not going to help us do this.
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(help) - Kalinka, Alex T.; Kelava, Iva; Lewitus, Eric (2013). "Our robust intellect" (PDF). Trends in Genetics. 29 (3): 125–127. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2013.01.008. ISSN 0168-9525. PMID 23419455. Archived from the original on 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
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(help) - Keller, Matthew C. (2014). "Gene × Environment Interaction Studies Have Not Properly Controlled for Potential Confounders: The Problem and the (Simple) Solution". Biological Psychiatry. 75 (1): 18–24. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.09.006. ISSN 0006-3223. PMC 3859520. PMID 24135711.
- Laden, Greg (2014). "A Troubling Tome". American Scientist. 102 (4): 309. doi:10.1511/2014.109.309. ISSN 0003-0996.
- Lahn, Bruce T.; Ebenstein, Lanny (2009). "Let's celebrate human genetic diversity". Nature. 461 (7265): 726–728. doi:10.1038/461726a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19812654.
- Laland, Kevin N.; Odling-Smee, John; Myles, Sean (2010). "How culture shaped the human genome: bringing genetics and the human sciences together". Nature Reviews Genetics. 11 (2): 137–148. doi:10.1038/nrg2734. ISSN 1471-0056. PMID 20084086. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
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(help) - Lee, Sandra Soo-Jin (2014). "Genetics and Racial Minorities". In Jennings, Bruce (ed.). Bioethics. Vol. 3 (4th ed.). Macmillan. pp. 1341–1346. ISBN 9780028662121.
- Lee, Sandra; Mountain, Joanna; Koenig, Barbara; Altman, Russ; Brown, Melissa; Camarillo, Albert; Cavalli-Sforza, Luca; Cho, Mildred; Eberhardt, Jennifer; Feldman, Marcus; Ford, Richard; Greely, Henry; King, Roy; Markus, Hazel; Satz, Debra; Snipp, Matthew; Steele, Claude; Underhill, Peter (2008). "The ethics of characterizing difference: guiding principles on using racial categories in human genetics". Genome Biology. 9 (7): 404. doi:10.1186/gb-2008-9-7-404. ISSN 1465-6906. PMC 2530857. PMID 18638359. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2008. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
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(help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - Lewontin, Richard (1972). "The Apportionment of Human Diversity". Evolutionary Biology. 6. Springer: 381–398. doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-9063-3_14. ISBN 978-1-4684-9065-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- Lewontin, Richard C. (June 2006) [first published 1974]. "The analysis of variance and the analysis of causes". International Journal of Epidemiology. 35 (3): 520–525. doi:10.1093/ije/dyl062. PMID 16645033. Retrieved 1 June 2014. There are commentaries by other scholars about this article in the same issue of the journal.
- Lieberman, Leonard; Kirk, Rodney C.; Corcoran, Michael (2003). "The Decline of Race in American Physical Anthropology" (PDF). Przegląd Antropologiczny – Anthropological Review. 66: 3–21. ISSN 0033-2003.
- Long, JC; Kittles, RA (August 2003). "Human genetic diversity and the nonexistence of biological races" (PDF). Human Biology. 75 (4): 449–71. doi:10.1353/hub.2003.0058. PMID 14655871. Retrieved 2009-04-18.
- Mackintosh, N.J. (2007). "Book Review: Race Differences in Intelligence: An Evolutionary Hypothesis". Intelligence. 35: 94–96. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2006.08.001.
- Marks, Jonathan (October 2013). "The Nature/Culture of Genetic Facts". Annual Review of Anthropology. 42. Annual Reviews: 247–267. doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-092412-155558. ISBN 978-0-8243-1942-7. ISSN 0084-6570. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- Maxson, Stephen C. (10 October 2012). "Chapter 1: Behavioral Genetics". In Weiner, Irving B.; Nelson, Randy J.; Mizumori, Sheri (eds.). Handbook of Psychology (PDF). Vol. Volume 3: Behavioral Neuroscience. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-89059-2. Archived from the original on 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
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(help) - Mitchell, Kevin J. (2013). "Genetic entropy and the human intellect". Trends in Genetics. 29 (2): 59–60. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2012.11.010. hdl:2262/73154. ISSN 0168-9525. PMID 23245856.
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ignored (help) - Mountain, J.L. & Risch, N (2004). "Assessing genetic contributions to phenotypic differences among 'racial' and 'ethnic' groups". Nature Genetics. 36 (11 Suppl): S48–S53. doi:10.1038/ng1456. PMID 15508003.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Noguera, Pedro A. (30 September 2001). "Racial politics and the elusive quest for excellence and equity in education". In Motion Magazine. Article # ER010930002. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
- Novembre, John; Ramachandran, Sohini (2011). "Perspectives on Human Population Structure at the Cusp of the Sequencing Era". Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 12: 245–274. doi:10.1146/annurev-genom-090810-183123. ISBN 978-0-8243-3712-4. ISSN 1527-8204. PMID 21801023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 September 2011. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
Surveys of population structure have been ongoing for decades, but in the past three years, single-nucleotide-polymorphism (SNP) array technology has provided unprecedented detail on human population structure at global and regional scales. These studies have confirmed well-known relationships between distantly related populations and uncovered previously unresolvable relationships among closely related human groups.
- Orr, H. Allen (5 June 2014). "Stretch Genes". New York Review of Books. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
A Troublesome Inheritance goes beyond reporting scientific facts or accepted theories and finds Wade championing bold ideas that fall outside any scientific consensus. ... Hard evidence for Wade's thesis is nearly nonexistent. Odder still, Wade concedes as much at the start of A Troublesome Inheritance: 'Readers should be fully aware that in chapters 6 through 10 they are leaving the world of hard science and entering into a much more speculative arena at the interface of history, economics and human evolution.'
- Ossorio P, Duster T (January 2005). "Race and genetics: controversies in biomedical, behavioral, and forensic sciences". The American Psychologist. 60 (1): 115–28. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.60.1.115. PMID 15641926.
- Pearse, D. E., & Crandall, K. A. (2004). "Beyond FST: analysis of population genetic data for conservation". Conservation Genetics. 5 (5): 585–602. doi:10.1007/s10592-003-1863-4.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Race, Ethnicity, and Genetics Working Group (2005). "The Use of Racial, Ethnic, and Ancestral Categories in Human Genetics Research". American Journal of Human Genetics. 77 (4): 519–32. doi:10.1086/491747. PMC 1275602. PMID 16175499. Archived from the original on 2005. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Ramachandran, Sohini; Tang, Hua; Gutenkunst, Ryan N.; Bustamante, Carlos D. (2010). "Chapter 20: Genetics and Genomics of Human Population Structure". In Speicher, Michael R.; Antonarakis, Stylianos E.; Motulsky, Arno G. (eds.). Vogel and Motulsky's Human Genetics: Problems and Approaches (PDF). Heidelberg: Springer Scientific. pp. 589–615. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-37654-5. ISBN 978-3-540-37653-8. Retrieved 29 October 2013.
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ignored (help) - Reed, Sheldon C. (1979). "A short history of human genetics in the USA". American Journal of Medical Genetics. 3 (3): 282–295. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320030308. ISSN 0148-7299. PMID 384792.
- Risch, Neil; Burchard, Esteban; Ziv, Elad; Tang, Hua (2002). "Categorization of humans in biomedical research: Genes, race and disease". Genome Biology. 3 (7): comment2007.1. doi:10.1186/gb-2002-3-7-comment2007. ISSN 1465-6906. PMC 139378. PMID 12184798.
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: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - Samelson, Franz (1978). "From "Race Psychology" to "Studies in Prejudice": Some Observations on the Thematic Reversal in Social Psychology". Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences. 14 (3): 265–278. doi:10.1002/1520-6696(197807)14:3<265::AID-JHBS2300140313>3.0.CO;2-P. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
- Seife, Charles (27 November 2013). "23andMe Is Terrifying, But Not for the Reasons the FDA Thinks". Scientific American. 14. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
- Silventoinen, K.; Posthuma, D.; van Beijsterveldt, T.; Bartels, M.; Boomsma, D. I. (2006). "Genetic contributions to the association between height and intelligence: evidence from Dutch twin data from childhood to middle age". Genes, Brain and Behavior. 5 (8): 585–595. doi:10.1111/j.1601-183X.2006.00208.x. ISSN 1601-1848. PMID 17081263.
- Spinath, Frank M.; Johnson, Wendy (2011). "Chapter 10: Behavior Genetics". In Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas; von Stumm, Sophie; Furnham, Adrian (eds.). The Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Individual Differences. United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. doi:10.1002/9781444343120. ISBN 978-1-4443-3438-8.
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ignored (help) - Tucker, William H. (October 1994). "Fact and Fiction in the Discovery of Burt's Flaws". Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences. 30 (4): 335–347. doi:10.1002/1520-6696(199410)30:4<335::AID-JHBS2300300403>3.0.CO;2-5. ISSN 0022-5061.
- Tucker, William H. (1997). "Re-reconsidering Burt: Beyond a reasonable doubt". Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences. 33 (2): 145–162. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6696(199721)33:2<145::AID-JHBS6>3.0.CO;2-S. ISSN 0022-5061. PMID 9149386.
- Tucker, William H. (2007). "Burt's separated twins: The larger picture". Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences. 43 (1): 81–86. doi:10.1002/jhbs.20210. ISSN 0022-5061. PMID 17205540.
- Turkheimer, Eric (October 2000). "Three Laws of Behavior Genetics and What They Mean" (PDF). Current Directions in Psychological Science. 9 (5): 160–164. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00084. ISSN 0963-7214. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- Turkheimer, Eric; Gottesman, Irving I. (1991). "Is H² = 0 a null hypothesis anymore?". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 14 (3): 410–411. doi:10.1017/S0140525X00070540. ISSN 0140-525X. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 April 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
- Vinkhuyzen, A. A. E.; van der Sluis, S.; de Geus, E. J. C.; Boomsma, D. I.; Posthuma, D. (2010). "Genetic influences on 'environmental' factors". Genes, Brain and Behavior. 9 (3): 276–287. doi:10.1111/j.1601-183X.2009.00554.x. ISSN 1601-1848. PMID 20050926.
- Visscher, Peter M.; Hill, William G.; Wray, Naomi R. (2008). "Heritability in the genomics era — concepts and misconceptions". Nature Reviews Genetics. 9 (4): 255–266. doi:10.1038/nrg2322. ISSN 1471-0056. PMID 18319743. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
- Wahlsten, D. (2003). "Airbrushing heritability". Genes, Brain and Behavior. 2 (6): 327–329. doi:10.1046/j.1601-1848.2003.00031.x. ISSN 1601-1848. PMID 14653303.
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