User:WeatherWriter/List of deadly tornadoes
This is a list of tornadoes which caused one or more fatalities. On average, tornadoes cause 80 deaths per year just in the United States alone.[1] The most recent killer tornado struck Canastota, New York On July 16, 2024.
Before 1800
[edit]Prior to 1800, several tornadoes caused more than 624 deaths worldwide.
F# | Day | Year | Country | Subdivision | Location | Fatalities |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F? | Unknown | 580 | France | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
The European Severe Storms Laboratory documented that a tornado in 580 killed people.[2] This is the oldest documented killer tornado. | ||||||
T8 | October 23 | 1091 | England | London | City of London | 2 |
London tornado of 1091 – Two people were killed in London by the tornado.[3] | ||||||
T7 | September 23 | 1551 | Malta | Grand Harbour | Nothern or Southern Harbour District | 600 |
Grand Harbour of Malta tornado – An estimated 600 people were killed by the waterspout, which came ashore.[4] | ||||||
T7 | July 11 | 1558 | England | Nottinghamshire | Sneinton | 1 |
This was another very severe tornado in which a child was killed after being carried by the tornado and dropped. Five or six men were killed in the same area but whether their deaths were caused by the tornado is unknown. [5] | ||||||
F? | July 5 | 1643 | United States | Massachusetts | Essex | 1 |
A Native American Indian was killed by a fallen tree. Tornado expert Thomas P. Grazulis documented that "many books list this as the first recorded American tornado", however, it was "probably a gust front or downburst".[6] | ||||||
F? | July 8 | 1680 | United States | Massachusetts | Cambridge | 1 |
The first confirmed tornado in the United States.[6] A servant was killed.[6] | ||||||
F? | June 22 | 1756 | United States | Maryland | St. Mary's County | "Many" |
200 homes were destroyed with "many" people being killed by a "possible tornado".[6] | ||||||
F? | June 22 | 1756 | United States | Pennsylvania | Unknown | 5 |
Five people were killed by a "possible tornado".[6] | ||||||
F? | July 10 | 1759 | United States | Massachusetts | Leicester | 1 |
One person was killed in house that was "hurled into 10,000 pieces".[6] | ||||||
F? | May 4 | 1761 | United States | South Carolina | Stonto, Rebellion Road, Charleston | 8 |
Four people were killed on plantations near Stonto.[6] At the port community of Rebellion Road, a fleet of 40 ships "ready to sail for England" were anchored and struck by the tornado.[6] At least four people were killed on the ships.[6] | ||||||
F5 | Jun 29 | 1764 | Germany | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | Woldegk | 1 |
1764 Woldegk tornado – This extremely intense tornado caused tremendous damage to vegetation, and large debris from leveled homes was carried over 10 km (6.2 mi). One person was killed by the tornado. This tornado, officially rated F5 on the Fujita scale and T11 on the TORRO scale was among the strongest ever recorded and rated as F5/T11, indicating potential winds over 300 mph (480 km/h).[7][8] | ||||||
F? | May 17 | 1773 | United States | New Hampshire, Maine | Durham (NH), Kittery (ME) | 1 |
A man drowned after the "possible tornado or microburst" overturned a boat.[6] | ||||||
F? | May 23 | 1782 | United States | Vermont, New Hampshire | Weathersfield VT, Claremont (NH), Croydon | 1 |
A child was killed in a New Hampshire home that was obliterated. Thomas P. Grazulis documented that the child's mother may have also been killed by the tornado.[6] | ||||||
F? | August 23 | 1786 | United States | Connecticut | Woodstock, Pomfret, Killingly | 1 |
One women was killed in the destruction of her home. Tornado expert Thomas P. Grazulis documented that this event may have been a tornado outbreak of at least six tornadoes.[6] | ||||||
F? | August 15 | 1787 | United States | Connecticut | New Britain, Newington, Wethersfield | 2 |
Four-State Tornado Swarm – In Wethersfield, a family was caught in the open during the tornado.[6] A women and her son was killed.[6] |
1800s
[edit]F# | Day | Year | Country | Subdivision | Location | Fatalities |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | June 11 | 1800 | Spain | Castile y León | Quintana del Pidio | 1 |
One person was killed.[2] | ||||||
F? | March 14 | 1801 | United States | Mississippi | Cantonment Wilkinson | 2 |
Two people were killed.[6] | ||||||
F3 | May 29 | 1807 | France | Lorraine | Lusse | 5 |
One of the deadliest tornadoes in France: 5 people died crushed under the rubble and 17 were injured.[2] | ||||||
F3 | May 29 | 1807 | France | Côte-d'Or | Chambœuf | 6 |
6 people were killed.[2] |
1810s
[edit]F# | Day | Year | Country | Subdivision | Location | Fatalities |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F? | March 28 | 1810 | United States | South Carolina | Coosawhatchie | 3 |
Three people were killed in destroyed buildings on a plantation.[6] |
1820s
[edit]F# | Day | Year | Country | Subdivision | Location | Fatalities |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F3 | August 9 | 1820 | Ukraine | Crimea | Sevastopol | 7 |
Seven people were killed.[2] The tornado destroyed two barracks which had 1.3 metres (1.4 yd) thick stone walls.[2] | ||||||
F2 | January 5 | 1821 | Spain | Andalucía | Gelves | 7 |
Seven people were killed.[2] |
1830s
[edit]1840s
[edit]F# | Day | Year | Country | Subdivision | Location | Fatalities |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F? | May 7 | 1840 | United States | Mississippi | Natchez | 317+ |
1840 Natchez tornado – | ||||||
EF5 | August 19 | 1845 | France | Normandy | Montville | 75 |
[9][2] |
1850s
[edit]F# | Day | Year | Country | Subdivision | Location | Fatalities |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F? | April 30 | 1852 | United States | Kentucky, Illinois | McCracken County, Massac County, Livingston County | 16 |
The tornado caused 16 deaths at unknown locations.[6] | ||||||
F? | April 30 | 1852 | United States | Ohio | Leavenworth | 1 |
A child was killed by a cloud which appeared to be on fire.[6] |
1860s
[edit].
1870s
[edit]1880s
[edit]1890s
[edit]1900s
[edit]1910s
[edit]1920s
[edit]1930s
[edit]1940s
[edit]
During the 1940s, there were XX killer tornadoes, which resulted in XX deaths.
1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1974 | 1948 | 1949 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Killer tornadoes | 27 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Deaths | 81 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
1950s
[edit]During the 1950s, there were >1 killer tornadoes, which resulted in >94 deaths.
1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Killer tornadoes | X | X | X | >1 | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Deaths | X | X | X | >94 | X | X | X | X | X | X |
1960s
[edit]1970s
[edit]
During the 1970s, there were XX killer tornadoes, which resulted in XX deaths.
1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1974 | 1978 | 1979 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Killer tornadoes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Deaths | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
1980s
[edit]F# | Day | Year | Country | Subdivision | Location | Fatalities |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F? | October 6 | 1981 | Netherlands | North Brabant | Moerdijk | 18 (1 indirect) |
17 people were killed after the tornado crashed NLM CityHopper Flight 431. Additionally, a firefighter on the ground suffered a fatal cardiac arrest after witnessing the crash.[2][10][11] |
1990s
[edit]F# EF# |
Day | Year | Country | Subdivision | Location | Fatalities |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | August 4 | 1992 | Russia | Tver Oblast | Peno | 2 |
At least 2 people died.[12] | ||||||
FU | August 17 | 1992 | Netherlands | Fryslân | Ameland | 1 |
1 person died.[13] | ||||||
F2 | July 10 | 1993 | Sweden | Dalarna County | Brovallen | 1 |
6 year old girl died & and over 100 others were injured by this high-end F2 tornado in Avesta area.[14] | ||||||
F1 | September 26 | 1994 | Russia | Krasnodarskiy Kray | Adler | 1 |
1 person killed by a landfalling waterspout[15] | ||||||
F3 | November 27 | 1994 | United States | Tennessee | Germantown | 1 |
Three fatalities occured when a home containing 16 people collapsed as they were gathering for a family reunion. | ||||||
F2 | June 26 | 1995 | Russia | Tatarstan | Nizhnekamsk | 3 |
Houses were badly damaged or deroofed in Nizhnekamsk city, causing 3 fatalities & 10 injuries.[16] | ||||||
FU | May 27 | 1996 | Italy | Lampedusa | 1 | |
1 person died.[17] | ||||||
F3 | June 28 | 1996 | Russia | Mordoviya | Insar | 1 |
Possibly long tracked tornado destroyed homes killing 1 & injuring 11 others. [18] | ||||||
F2 | June 28 | 1996 | Russia | Chuvashia | Poretskoye | 2 |
long tracked tornado partially destroyed homes & downed powerlines in Poretskoye and Alikovo, killing 2 & injuring 15 others.[19] | ||||||
FU | July 7 | 1996 | Italy | Emilia-Romagna | Varano de' Melegari | 1 |
Roof partially removed & concrete outboulding severely damaged. 1 person died. [20] | ||||||
F1 | July 8 | 1996 | Poland | Łódzkie | Suchodębie | 1 |
30 buildings, cars & farm equipment were damaged or destroyed. 1 person died when a roof collapsed on him.[21] |
2000s
[edit]
During the 2000s, there were XX killer tornadoes, which resulted in X deaths.
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
2010s
[edit]
During the 2010s, there were XX killer tornadoes, which resulted in 1,366 deaths.
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Killer tornadoes | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
Deaths | 107 | 571 | 91 | 120 | 74 | 109 | 133 | 43 | 17 | 101 |
2020s
[edit]During the 2020s, there were XX killer tornadoes, which resulted in 388 deaths.
2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Killer tornadoes | X | X | X | X | X |
Deaths | 90 | 150 | 32 | 109 | 75 |
See also
[edit]- Tornado intensity and damage
- List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of tornadoes striking downtown areas
- Tornado myths
- Tornado records
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ National Weather Service. "Severe Weather Safety Guide Tornadoes" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
In an average year, 800 tornadoes are reported nationwide, resulting in 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Staff of the European Severe Storms Laboratory. "European Severe Weather Database" (Interactive map and database). ESWD. European Severe Storms Laboratory.
- ^ Rowe, Michael (November 1999). "'Work of the devil': Tornadoes in the British Isles to 1660" (PDF). Journal of Meteorology. 24 (243): 326–338. ISSN 1748-2992. Retrieved 2022-02-12.
- ^ "British and European Extremes". TORRO. Tornado and Storm Research Organization. 2010s. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ Brown, Paul (2019). Tornado Deaths in the British Isles. Weather. p. 1. doi:10.1002/wea.3457.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). Significant tornadoes, 1680–1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: Environmental Films. pp. 552–1318. ISBN 1-879362-03-1.
- ^ "June 29, 1764 German F5/T11 Tornado". European Severe Weather Database. European Severe Storms Laboratory. Retrieved 5 December 2022.[dead link ]
- ^ Bernold Feuerstein; Thilo Kühne (September 2015). "A violent tornado in mid-18th century Germany: the Genzmer Report". ECSS 2015 - European Conference on Severe Storms at: Wiener Neustadt, Austria. 8. European Severe Storms Laboratory. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.3733.8085. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- "British & European Tornado Extremes". Tornado and Storm Research Organisation. 2009. Archived from the original on 21 June 2009.
- Grazulis 2001a, p. 255
- "Tornade EF5 à Montville (Seine-Maritime) le 19 août 1845". Keraunos (in French). Observatoire Français des Tornades et des Orages Violents. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
- ^ Accident description for PH-CHI at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 7 Deceber 2023.
- ^ van Tuyl, Johan. "F.28 Fellowship verongelukt bij Moerdijk" [F.28 Fellowship crash at Moerdijk]. AVIACRASH.NL (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20231205195726/https://eswd.eu/cgi-bin/eswd.cgi?lang=en_0&lastquery=1957366565
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20231205195726/https://eswd.eu/cgi-bin/eswd.cgi?lang=en_0&lastquery=1957366565
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20231205184545/https://eswd.eu/cgi-bin/eswd.cgi?lang=en_0&lastquery=18441590576
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20231205190530/https://eswd.eu/cgi-bin/eswd.cgi?lang=en_0&lastquery=194283114
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20231205191759/https://eswd.eu/cgi-bin/eswd.cgi?lang=en_0&lastquery=19162593305
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20231205194548/https://eswd.eu/cgi-bin/eswd.cgi?lang=en_0&lastquery=19435464261
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20231205192916/https://eswd.eu/cgi-bin/eswd.cgi?lang=en_0&lastquery=19242198138
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20231205192916/https://eswd.eu/cgi-bin/eswd.cgi?lang=en_0&lastquery=19242198138
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20231205192916/https://eswd.eu/cgi-bin/eswd.cgi?lang=en_0&lastquery=19242198138
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20231205192916/https://eswd.eu/cgi-bin/eswd.cgi?lang=en_0&lastquery=19242198138
- ^ NWS Damage Survey for 04/10/2021 Tornado Event (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. April 10, 2021. Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
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ignored (help) - ^ "1 person dead, several injured following EF2-EF3 tornado in Palmetto". KATC News. 10 April 2021. Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f National Weather Service (10 December 2022). "The December 10-11, 2021 Tornado Outbreak" (StoryMap). ArcGIS StoryMaps. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ National Weather Service's finalized damage survey:
- "Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- "Alabama Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- ^ The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration‘s finalized damage survey by county:
- Iowa Event Report: EF4 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
- Iowa Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
- Iowa Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
- Iowa Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
- ^ Iowa Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
- ^ National Weather Service's finalized damage survey:
- Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
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ignored (help) - Oklahoma Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
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- Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ "Texas Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ^ National Weather Service's finalized damage survey:
- Louisiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
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ignored (help) - Louisiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
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ignored (help) - Louisiana Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
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- Louisiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
- ^ National Weather Service's finalized damage survey:
- Florida Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
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ignored (help) - Florida Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
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- Florida Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
- ^ National Centers for Environmental Information (2022). "Georgia Event Report: EF4 Tornado". Storm Event Database. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ Patel, Vimal; Mele, Christopher (2022-05-20). "Tornado in Northern Michigan Kills Two and Injures More Than 40". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-05-21.
- ^ NWS Damage Survey for 05/20/22 Gaylord Tornado Event (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. May 21, 2022. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
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ignored (help) - ^ "Maros whirlwind: BPBD readies evacuation site for affected residents". Antara (news agency). Retrieved 18 June 2022.
- ^ "Windhoos richt grote schade aan, een dode". Hardnieuws (in Dutch). 2022-06-27. Retrieved 2022-06-27.
- ^ "One killed and ten injured in rare Netherlands tornado". euronews. 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ^ "Schade door tornado in Zierikzee". www.weeronline.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ^ https://eswd.eu/cgi-bin/eswd.cgi
- ^ a b National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama (2023). "Tornado Outbreak of January 12, 2023". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ "Oklahoma Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
- ^ "Large tornado hits Taif, Saudi Arabia". The Watchers. 14 March 2023. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
- ^ "تقف على موقع إعصار الطائف وترصد الأضرار". okaz.com. Okaz. March 13, 2023. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
- ^ The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration‘s finalized damage survey by county:
- National Centers for Environmental Information (18 September 2023). "Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Issaquena County)". Storm Event Database. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- National Centers for Environmental Information (18 September 2023). "Mississippi Event Report: EF4 Tornado (Sharkey County)". Storm Event Database. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- National Centers for Environmental Information (18 September 2023). "Mississippi Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Humphreys County)". Storm Event Database. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- National Centers for Environmental Information (18 September 2023). "Mississippi Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Holmes County)". Storm Event Database. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ a b c National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi (22 September 2023). "The Intense Mississippi Tornadoes of March 24, 2023" (StoryMap). ArcGIS StoryMaps. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- ^ National Weather Service in Huntsville, Alabama (March 25, 2023). NWS Damage Survey for 03/25/2023 Tornado Event (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ^ Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado, National Climatic Data Center
- ^ Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado, National Climatic Data Center
- ^ Tennessee Event Report: EF3 Tornado, National Climatic Data Center
- ^ Chile, Patricio; McDuffie, Will; Deliso, Meredith (1 April 2023). "1 dead, over 40 injured after roof of Illinois theater collapses during suspected tornado: Officials". ABC News. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ^ DeMillo, Andrew (March 31, 2023). "Illinois theater roof collapses in storm; injuries reported". KETV. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
- ^ National Centers for Environmental Information (18 September 2023). "Texas Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Motley County)". Storm Event Database. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ "Storm Events Database". Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ "Storm Events Database". Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ Eric Wang (13 August 2023). "Confirmed EF2 tornado in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province this afternoon, unfortunately there're reported two fatalities with 15 injuries furthermore, 283 residences damaged or destroyed for a rough estimate.This is the first killer tornado in China and Jiangsu Province since 7/20/2022". Twitter. @Ericwang1101. Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ^ @Ericwang1101 (August 13, 2023). "Tornado in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province this afternoon as it churning across the field, intense rotation with debris scattered, confirmed injuries and house damage" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Deadly tornado strikes Longgang and Jiulongkou villages in Dafeng District, Yancheng City, at least 2 fatalities and 15 injuries reported". Dimsum Daily Hong Kong. August 13, 2023. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
- ^ National Centers for Environmental Information; National Weather Service (17 November 2023). "Michigan Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Ingham County)". Storm Events Database. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ a b Michel, Deeandra (20 September 2023). "AP: Tornadoes Kill 10 People And Seriously Injure 4 Others In Eastern China". WCCB. AP News. Archived from the original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ Weber, Andy (2024-04-29). "Heroic acts emerge after tornado causes Sulphur bar to collapse, killing 1". KOCO. Retrieved 2024-08-05.