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Cytogenetic band

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Map of Chromosome 1
G-banding ideogram of human chromosome 1 in resolution 850 bphs. Band length in this diagram is proportional to base-pair length.
G-banding patterns in three different resolutions (400, 550 and 850). Band length in this diagram is based on the ideograms from ISCN (2013).[1]
G-bands of human chromosome 2 in resolution 850 bphs[2]
Chromosome Arm[3] Band[4] ISCN start[5] ISCN stop[5] Basepair start Basepair stop Stain[6] Density
2 p 25.3 0 388 1 440,0000 gneg
2 p 25.2 388 566 4,400,001 6,900,000 gpos 50
2 p 25.1 566 954 6,900,001 12,000,000 gneg
2 p 24.3 954 1193 12,000,001 16,500,000 gpos 75
2 p 24.2 1193 1312 16,500,001 19,000,000 gneg
2 p 24.1 1312 1565 19,000,001 23,800,000 gpos 75
2 p 23.3 1565 1789 23,800,001 27,700,000 gneg
2 p 23.2 1789 1908 27,700,001 29,800,000 gpos 25
2 p 23.1 1908 2027 29,800,001 31,800,000 gneg
2 p 22.3 2027 2296 31,800,001 36,300,000 gpos 75
2 p 22.2 2296 2415 36,300,001 38,300,000 gneg
2 p 22.1 2415 2609 38,300,001 41,500,000 gpos 50
2 p 21 2609 2966 41,500,001 47,500,000 gneg
2 p 16.3 2966 3220 47,500,001 52,600,000 gpos 100
2 p 16.2 3220 3294 52,600,001 54,700,000 gneg
2 p 16.1 3294 3548 54,700,001 61,000,000 gpos 100
2 p 15 3548 3757 61,000,001 63,900,000 gneg
2 p 14 3757 3935 63,900,001 68,400,000 gpos 50
2 p 13.3 3935 4114 68,400,001 71,300,000 gneg
2 p 13.2 4114 4248 71,300,001 73,300,000 gpos 50
2 p 13.1 4248 4353 73,300,001 74,800,000 gneg
2 p 12 4353 4860 74,800,001 83,100,000 gpos 100
2 p 11.2 4860 5307 83,100,001 91,800,000 gneg
2 p 11.1 5307 5545 91,800,001 93,900,000 acen
2 q 11.1 5545 5724 93,900,001 96,000,000 acen
2 q 11.2 5724 6022 96,000,001 102,100,000 gneg
2 q 12.1 6022 6261 102,100,001 105,300,000 gpos 50
2 q 12.2 6261 6395 105,300,001 106,700,000 gneg
2 q 12.3 6395 6559 106,700,001 108,700,000 gpos 25
2 q 13 6559 6812 108,700,001 112,200,000 gneg
2 q 14.1 6812 7036 112,200,001 118,100,000 gpos 50
2 q 14.2 7036 7334 118,100,001 121,600,000 gneg
2 q 14.3 7334 7602 121,600,001 129,100,000 gpos 50
2 q 21.1 7602 7826 129,100,001 131,700,000 gneg
2 q 21.2 7826 8050 131,700,001 134,300,000 gpos 25
2 q 21.3 8050 8169 134,300,001 136,100,000 gneg
2 q 22.1 8169 8437 136,100,001 141,500,000 gpos 100
2 q 22.2 8437 8497 141,500,001 143,400,000 gneg
2 q 22.3 8497 8646 143,400,001 147,900,000 gpos 100
2 q 23.1 8646 8735 147,900,001 149,000,000 gneg
2 q 23.2 8735 8795 149,000,001 149,600,000 gpos 25
2 q 23.3 8795 9078 149,600,001 154,000,000 gneg
2 q 24.1 9078 9361 154,000,001 158,900,000 gpos 75
2 q 24.2 9361 9585 158,900,001 162,900,000 gneg
2 q 24.3 9585 9928 162,900,001 168,900,000 gpos 75
2 q 31.1 9928 10435 168,900,001 177,100,000 gneg
2 q 31.2 10435 10599 177,100,001 179,700,000 gpos 50
2 q 31.3 10599 10733 179,700,001 182,100,000 gneg
2 q 32.1 10733 11091 182,100,001 188,500,000 gpos 75
2 q 32.2 11091 11225 188,500,001 191,100,000 gneg
2 q 32.3 11225 11538 191,100,001 196,600,000 gpos 75
2 q 33.1 11538 11925 196,600,001 202,500,000 gneg
2 q 33.2 11925 12060 202,500,001 204,100,000 gpos 50
2 q 33.3 12060 12283 204,100,001 208,200,000 gneg
2 q 34 12283 12641 208,200,001 214,500,000 gpos 100
2 q 35 12641 13014 214,500,001 220,700,000 gneg
2 q 36.1 13014 13237 220,700,001 224,300,000 gpos 75
2 q 36.2 13237 13297 224,300,001 225,200,000 gneg
2 q 36.3 13297 13595 225,200,001 230,100,000 gpos 100
2 q 37.1 13595 13893 230,100,001 234,700,000 gneg
2 q 37.2 13893 13998 234,700,001 236,400,000 gpos 50
2 q 37.3 13998 14400 236,400,001 242,193,529 gneg


References

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  1. ^ International Standing Committee on Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (2013). ISCN 2013: An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (2013). Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. ISBN 978-3-318-02253-7.
  2. ^ Genome Decoration Page, NCBI. Ideogram data for Homo sapience (850 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3). Last update 2014-06-03. Retrieved 2017-04-26.
  3. ^ "p": Short arm; "q": Long arm.
  4. ^ For cytogenetic banding nomenclature, see article locus.
  5. ^ a b These values are based on the length of bands/ideograms from the ISCN book, An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (2013).
  6. ^ gpos: Region which is positively stained by G banding; gneg: Region which is negatively stained by G banding; acen Centromere. var: Variable region; stalk: Stalk.
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