User:WMrapids/sandbox/OPGIDEON
Below is an evaluation of various sources used internationally which use "coup" or similar wording while directly describing Operation Gideon (2020).
Summary
[edit]A large percentage of sources determined to be generally reliable on Wikipedia describe the event as a "coup attempt", "failed coup" or use "coup" wording in some capacity. The use of such descriptions is also observed internationally, including by many newspapers of record and generally reliable Venezuelan sources. While the Maduro government occasionally uses the term "Operation Gideon", it recognizes the event overall as an attempted coup.
The event has been directly compared to the 2004 Equatorial Guinea coup attempt in previous discussions. During a recent move proposal, the code name title of the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel was moved from the operational term, with one user noting that nearly all operational titles were renamed to descriptive titles in the highly contentious Arab–Israeli conflict topics. With Venezuelan articles being highly controversial themselves, descriptive titles would be more recommended than POV code name titles.
Legend
Organization | Origin | Language | Source | Headline | Body |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABC News | United States | English | [1] | N/A | "Botched Venezuela coup fallout" |
Al Jazeera | Qatar | English | [2] | N/A | "Silvercorp USA, claimed responsibility for the failed coup d’etat" |
Associated Press 1 | United States | English | [3] | Trump denies ties to Venezuela coup attempt that leaves ex-special forces soldiers jailed | N/A |
Associated Press 2 | United States | English | [4] | N/A | "his bold plan for a private coup" |
Associated Press 3 | United States | English | [5] | N/A | "U.S. government regarding the procurement of weapons for the coup effort" |
Associated Press 4 | United States | English | [6] | Alleged Maduro co-conspirator says CIA knew about coup plans | "U.S. government may have known about Alcalá's coup plotting" |
Associated Press 5 | United States | English | [7] | Ex-Green Beret stands with Venezuelan coup plotter ahead of U.S. sentencing on terror charges | "their covert coup plans" |
The Australian | Australia | English | [8] | Venezuela holds US mercenaries after botched coup | "Jordan Goudreau, left, claims to have led the failed coup" |
BBC News | United Kingdom | Spanish | [9] | N/A | "Operation Gideon was a deeply flawed coup attempt." |
Bloomberg News 1 | United States | English | [10] | N/A | "Venezuela easily halted a bollixed coup led by an American" |
Bloomberg News 2 | United States | English | [11] | N/A | "Following a failed coup led by an American" |
Bloomberg News 3 | United States | English | [12] | Two Americans Held in Venezuela Are Part of Failed Ragtag Coup | N/A |
Bloomberg News 4 | United States | English | [13] | The Mercenary Who Botched a Maduro Coup Is Lying Low in Florida | "Goudreau said he'd recruited secretive investors to help finance a coup in Venezuela", "Denman, too, said the coup had U.S. government backing", "center questions surrounding the coup", "spectacle his coup attempt generated" |
Buzzfeed News | United States | English | [14] | N/A | "Alcalá reportedly openly touted the coup plot in Bogotá", "The Colombian government warned Alcalá to stop talking about the coup plot", "overthrow the regime despite this botched coup attempt" |
CNN Brazil | Brazil | Portuguese | [15] | The failed coup attempt and the look of a Venezuelan refugee | "An attempted incursion and coup d'état in Venezuela" |
The Conversation | Australia | English | [16] | N/A | "Juan Guaidó, the Venezuelan opposition leader, has also denied involvement in the thwarted coup attempt." |
Fox News | United States | English | [17] | N/A | "the foiled coup attempt", "Guaido has denied any involvement in the bungled coup" |
The Globe and Mail | Canada | English | [18] | A Canadian-American military man, a failed Venezuela coup and a Twitter video | "a thwarted coup attempt in Venezuela", "arrange the coup attempt", "this weekend’s coup attempt" |
The Guardian | United Kingdom | English | [19] | How an audacious coup attempt in Venezuela backfired | "one of the least successful attempted coups in history" |
The Hill | United States | English | [20] | N/A | "two American citizens allegedly involved in an attempted coup against embattled Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro" |
The Intercept | United States | Portuguese | [21] | Coup in Venezuela failed, but overthrowing Maduro is still the goal of the US | N/A |
The Intercept 2 | United States | English | [22] | N/A | "the May 2020 efforts of Silvercorp USA, a Florida-based private military company that launched a botched coup attempt" |
Jacobin | United States | English | [23] | They’re Not Sending Their Best People to Stage a Coup in Venezuela | "bizarre coup attempt in Venezuela" |
New York | United States | English | [24] | Why Would You Tweet About Your Coup? | "they filmed themselves doing a coup", "attempted a coup" |
The New York Times | United States | English | [25] | N/A | "The attempted coup became a political one for Mr. Maduro, when documents linked one of Mr. Guaidó’s advisers to the putsch." |
NPR | United States | English | [26] | After Failed Coup Plot, Maduro Touts Video Of Detained American Conspirator | "acknowledged plans to help carry out a coup" |
Sky News | United Kingdom | English | [27] | Venezuela: Two US citizens held after failed coup attempt are named | "a failed attempted coup", "behind the attempted coup" |
Sky News 2 | United Kingdom | English | [28] | Venezuela releases new video of US airmen captured after failed coup | "talking about the botched coup on 3 May", "The failed coup took place in La Guaira" |
The Telegraph | United Kingdom | English | [29] | Former US soldier involved in attempted Venezuela coup says 'Washington was aware' of plans | N/A |
The Telegraph 2 | United Kingdom | English | [30] | Venezuela 'coup plot leader' provided security at Trump rallies - reports | "The leader of the failed Venezuela coup had provided security for President Donald Trump", "He reiterated Mr Trump's denial of US involvement in the botched coup" |
The Times | United Kingdom | English | [31] | Venezuela coup debacle: US mercenaries held by Maduro | N/A |
The Times | United Kingdom | English | [32] | The rise and fall of Venezuela’s ‘low-budget action movie’ coup | N/A |
Voice of America | United States | Spanish | [33] | A former green beret led a failed coup against Maduro | N/A |
Voice of America 2 | United States | English | [34] | N/A | "he was unable to convince the Trump administration to support his plan for a private coup" |
Voice of America/Polygraph.info | United States | English | [35] | Venezuela's Unproven Claim that U.S. Was Behind Bizarre Coup | "Bizarre Coup Attempt", "Goudreau, who since the failed coup attempt", "Silvercorp USA and participating in the failed coup" |
Vox | United States | English | [36] | The “ridiculous” failed coup attempt in Venezuela, explained | "a band of rebels at his disposal plotting a coup", "the full general services agreement and attachments ... explicitly outline what was agreed to: a coup.", "announcing a coup attempt before it had really begun", "he orchestrated a coup attempt" |
The Washington Post | United States | English | [37] | N/A | "Venezuela paraded on state television U.S. citizens captured during an outlandish coup attempt" |
The Washington Post 2 | United States | English | [38] | N/A | "failed coup attempt in Venezuela where the former Florida-based Silvercorp USA contracted with Juan Guaidó" |
Organization | Origin | Source | Headline | Body |
---|---|---|---|---|
PBS NewsHour | United States | "PBS NewsHour for May 12, 2020." PBS Newshour, 12 May 2020, p. NA. Gale Academic OneFile | N/A | "inside the arrest of two American veterans in an attempted coup in Venezuela" |
Columbia Journalism Review | United States | [39] | N/A | "after the planned coup was revealed, Jordan Goudreau, a former green beret" |
Foreign Policy | United States | [40] | N/A | "What does a botched coup in Venezuela mean for Trump", "Nothing like a good coup attempt to break up the monotony of quarantine", "the coup plotters and the White House do seem to be operating from the same point of view" |
Foreign Policy 2 | United States | [41] | N/A | "a bizarre botched Venezuela coup attempt", "an attempted coup against embattled Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro" |
Organization | Origin | Language | Source | Headline | Body |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Efecto Cocuyo (independent opposition news website) | Venezuela | Spanish | [42] | N/A | "he could never persuade the Trump administration to support his bold plan for a private coup" |
Efecto Cocuyo 2 | Venezuela | Spanish | [43] | N/A | "accuse Guaidó of being the mastermind of the attempted coup d'état" |
El Cooperante (Venezuelan outlet) | Venezuela | Spanish | [44] | N/A | "the coup attempt, launched the so-called Operation Gideon", "'Operation Gideon,' as Goudreau called the failed coup" |
El Nacional (opposition newspaper) | Venezuela | Spanish | [45] | N/A | "Operation Gideon was a deeply flawed coup attempt" |
El Nacional 2 | Venezuela | Spanish | [46] | N/A | "Operation Gideon, as the coup attempt in Venezuela was called" |
El Nacional 3 | Venezuela | Spanish | [47] | N/A | "a failed coup d'état in May 2020" |
El Nuevo Herald (Miami Spanish-language newspaper) | United States | Spanish | [48] | N/A | "Former Green Berets imprisoned last year in unsuccessful coup" |
El Nuevo Herald 2 | United States | Spanish | [49] | N/A | "connection between Heath and the failed coup" |
El Nuevo Herald 3 | United States | Spanish | [50] | N/A | "failed coup d'état in Venezuela last May. The coup was led in part by the security company Silvercorp" |
El Nuevo Herald 4 | United States | Spanish | [51] | N/A | "four months after the launch of a failed coup" |
El Nuevo Herald 5 | United States | Spanish | [52] | N/A | "last year's failed coup against the regime of Nicolás Maduro" |
El Nuevo Herald 6 | United States | Spanish | [53] | N/A | "Heath was arrested four months after a failed coup" |
El Nuevo Herald 7 | United States | Spanish | [54] | N/A | "was arrested four months after a failed coup" |
El Nuevo Herald 8 | United States | Spanish | [55] | N/A | "The story behind the failed coup is full of intrigue" |
El Pitazo (Venezuelan opposition news site) | Venezuela | Spanish | [56] | N/A | "the attempted coup d'état and assassination" |
El Pitazo 2 | Venezuela | Spanish | [57] | N/A | "the attempted coup to Nicolás Maduro" |
La Prensa de Lara (Venezuelan regional newspaper) | Venezuela | Spanish | [58] | N/A | "sought to carry out a coup d'état" |
La Prensa de Lara 2 | Venezuela | Spanish | [59] | N/A | "sought to carry out a coup d'état", "the coup plan consisted of" |
La Prensa de Lara 3 | Venezuela | Spanish | [60] | N/A | "soldiers who were part of that coup" |
La Prensa de Lara 4 | Venezuela | Spanish | [61] | N/A | "sought to carry out a coup d'état against Nicolás Maduro" |
La Prensa de Lara 5 | Venezuela | Spanish | [62] | N/A | "a coup attempt against the Government of President Nicolás Maduro" |
McClatchy DC (sister agency of Miami Herald) | United States | English | [63] | Ex-Green Berets jailed in bungled Venezuela coup may have been duped, negotiator says | "Two former Green Berets jailed in Venezuela for last year’s botched coup", "the McClatchy Washington Bureau detailed how some members of the Trump administration had prior knowledge of the attempted coup, and how loyalists of Venezuela leader Nicolás Maduro infiltrated the ranks of the coup plotters", "Silvercorp was involved in training Venezuelan deserters for their coup attempt" |
The Miami Herald (Miami newspaper) | United States | English | [64] | N/A | "The failed coup has been a propaganda coup for Maduro" |
Tal Cual (Venezuelan opposition news site) | Venezuela | Spanish | [65] | N/A | "'Operation Gideon', the frustrated coup attempt" |
Scholarly journals
[edit]Journal | Origin | Language | Content |
---|---|---|---|
Controversia | Colombia | Spanish | "The reaction of the Bolivarian National Armed Forces allowed the coup to be thwarted."[1] |
Les Études du CERI | France | French | "behind this attempted coup" ("l’origine de cette tentative de coup de force")[2] |
Les Études du CERI 2 | France | French | "behind this attempted coup" ("l’origine de cette tentative de coup de force")[3] |
Rhetoric & Public Affairs | United States | English | "Operation Gideon, the unsuccessful coup of Maduro's government that was carried out by Venezuelan dissidents and Silvercorp USA"[4] |
Rebela | Brazil | Portuguese | "In May 2020, there was an attempted invasion of Venezuelan territory aimed at a coup d'état in the country." (Em maio de 2020 ocorreu uma tentativa de invasão ao território venezuelano que visava um golpe de Estado no país.) "to seek out the private American company Silvercorp for the attempted coup in the country." (buscassem a companhia privada estadunidense Silvercorp para a tentativa de golpe no país.) "As for the objective, the attempted coup d'état is clear." (Quanto ao objetivo, fica explícita a tentativa de golpe de Estado. )[5] |
World Review of Political Economy | France | English | "the recent coup attempt by self-proclaimed Venezuela "president" Juan Guaido is another. Here payment was made to Silvercorp to help achieve the US objective of overthrowing the elected government of Nicolas Maduro"[6] |
Publications
[edit]Publication | Language | Authors & bios | Content |
---|---|---|---|
The Navalny Case: Conspiracy to Serve Foreign Policy | English | Jacques Baud, author on intelligence and military topics | "a coup attempt with American mercenaries"[7] |
Soldiers of Fortune: Mercenaries and Military Adventurers, 1960–2020 | English | Anthony Rogers, an author, journalist and military historian [66][67] | "For those behind the coup, there was a further incentive: Maduro had been indicted", "From the outset, the attempt seems to have been grossly mismanaged", "a cache of weapons and tactical equipment intended for the coup"[8] (No mention of "Operation Gideon") |
Le livre noir de la CIA | French | Yvonnick Denoël, historian and intelligence expert[68] | "the coup plot was most likely infiltrated"[9] |
Revolutions and Revolutionary Movements | English | James DeFronzo, professor emeritus of sociology for University of Connecticut[69] | Listed under: "Assassination and Coup Attempts against Maduro and His Government"[10] |
Russia After 2020: Looking Ahead After Two Decades of Putin | English | J. L. Black, research professor of Carleton University | "The US government and Guaido claimed that they were not involved in the attempted coup"[11] |
América Latina em Debate: questões do tempo presente | Portuguese |
|
"In May 2020, a new coup attempt was triggered by the so-called "Operation Gedeón". (Em maio de 2020, uma nova tentativa golpista foi desencadeada pela chamada “Operação Gedeón”)[12] |
A World Without Police: How Strong Communities Make Cops Obsolete | English | Geo Maher, politics and global studies associate professor at Drexel University | "the botched coup attempt against Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro in May 2020"[13] |
Think tanks and intelligence entities
[edit]Organization | Origin | Source | Headline | Body |
---|---|---|---|---|
Atlantic Council | United States | [72] | N/A | "about a failed coup in Venezuela" |
American Enterprise Institute | United States | [73] | WTH Happened with the Failed Venezuelan Coup? Discussing the Mercenaries That Tried to Take out Maduro | "AEI’s Roger Noriega joined the show to talk about the attempted coup" |
Institute for the Study of War | United States | [74] | N/A | "a coup attempt by a private American security contractor named Silvercorp, whom Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaidó appears to have hired despite subsequent denials" |
Oxford Analytica | United Kingdom | [75] | Botched Venezuela coup will serve no one's interests | "he admitted to participating in a coup attempt against President Nicolas Maduro" |
Government agencies
[edit]Organization (description) | Origin | Language | Source | Headline | Body |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
European External Action Service | European Union | English | [76] | N/A | "the May 2020 attempted coup in Venezuela", "The coup was orchestrated by former Canadian-American Green Beret Jordan Goudreau, who was found guilty of the coup attempt", "some representatives of the Venezuelan opposition may have been involved in the attempted coup d’état" |
International usage
[edit]Legend
Organization (description) | Origin | Language | Source | Headline | Body |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
O Estado de S. Paulo (Brazilian newspaper of record) | Brazil | Portuguese | [77] | Americano preso na Venezuela confessa plano de golpe em vídeo (American arrested in Venezuela confesses coup plan in video) | N/A |
Berlingske (Danish newspaper of record) | Denmark | Danish | [78] | N/A | "he has now attempted the most absurd military coup in recent times." |
Helsingin Sanomat (Finnish newspaper of record) | Finland | Finnish | [79] | A Private Coup | "At the end of last week, he attempted a coup in Venezuela." |
Le Figaro (French newspaper of record) | France | French | [80] | N/A | "the organizer of the coup attempt" |
Le Monde (French newspaper of record) | France | French | [81] | N/A | "Jordan Goudreau set the budget for this coup at $1.5 million" |
Der Spiegel (German newspaper of record) | Germany | German | [82] | "Venezuela: Opposition leader Juan Guaidó battered after attempted coup" | "The star of the opposition, Juan Guaidó, is weakened after a failed coup attempt", "Juan Guaidó has withdrawn from the public after a failed coup attempt" |
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (German newspaper of record) | Germany | German | [83] | N/A | "Arrest for attempted coup" |
Süddeutsche Zeitung (German newspaper of record) | Germany | German | [84] | Coup attempt: Operation Question Mark in Venezuela | "the plan for an armed coup attempt" |
Morgunblaðið (Icelandic newspaper of record) | Iceland | Icelandic | [85] | N/A | "last weekend's failed coup attempt" (misheppnaða valdaránstilraun um síðustu helgi) |
The Times of India (Indian newspaper of record) | India | English | [86] | In Venezuela, a failed "invasion" and a bizarre coup attempt | N/A |
Kompas (Indonesia newspaper of record) | Indonesia | Indonesian | [87] | Gagal Kudeta Venezuela, Tentara Bayaran AS Langsung Akui Perbuatan (Failed Venezuelan Coup, US Mercenaries Acknowledge Acts) | "This coup attempt by US mercenaries from Colombia was thwarted by Venezuela", "Trump denied US involvement in the Venezuelan coup", "Caracas said 11 other people were arrested and 8 gunmen were killed in the attempted coup" |
The Irish Times (Irish newspaper of record) | Ireland | English | [88] | The Irish Times view on botched Venezuela coup: After the raid | N/A |
ABC (Spanish newspaper of record) | Spain | Spanish | [89] | Maduro acusa a la DEA de contratar a «narcos» en el golpe frustrado (Maduro accuses DEA of hiring "narcos" in thwarted coup) | "a contract signed with Venezuelan opposition leaders to organize the attempted coup d'état and assassination" |
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (national broadcaster) | Canada | French | [90] | Ex boina verde canadiense implicado en intento de golpe en Venezuela (Former Canadian green beret involved in coup attempt in Venezuela) | "A failed coup attempt involving a group of soldiers and mercenaries", "he confessed that he was at the center of a frustrated coup attempt in Venezuela", "he didn't physically participate in the coup attempt" |
China Central Television (national broadcaster) | China | Chinese | [91] | N/A | "this coup known as the Venezuelan version of the 'Bay of Pigs Incident 2.0'" |
Xinhua News Agency (national press agency) | China | Chinese | [92] | The Venezuelan military arrested three more mercenaries involved in the attempted coup (委内瑞拉军方再抓3名涉及未遂政变的雇佣兵) | "The purpose of this operation is to stage a coup in Venezuela and assassinate President Maduro." (这次行动的目的是在委内瑞拉发动政变,暗杀总统马杜罗。) |
France 24 (French state-owned international news television network) | France | French | [93] | Silvercorp : des barbouzes derrière le coup d'État avorté au Venezuela (Silvercorp: barbouzes behind the failed coup in Venezuela) | "Money is also a cause for discord: while Jordan Goudreau estimates the cost of the coup at $1.5 million, the opposition did not pay the desired sum." |
Radio France (French national public radio) | France | French | [94] | Venezuela: the failed coup to overthrow Maduro | N/A |
NHK (Japanese national broadcaster) | Japan | Japanese | [95] | ベネズエラ クーデター未遂事件で米元軍人ら17人拘束 (17 including former U.S. military personnel detained in Venezuela coup attempt) | "President Maduro of Venezuela in South America announced earlier this month that there was a coup attempt planned by the U.S. government and the rebels" |
Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (Public service broadcasting organisation of Portugal) | Portugal | Portuguese | [96] | Golpe falhado na Venezuela. Mercenários norte-americanos não foram enviados por Trump (Failed coup in Venezuela. American mercenaries were not sent by Trump) | "The truth is that Trump denies any involvement and Goudreau assures that he has never been able to convince the Trump Administration to support his bold coup d'état plan in Venezuela." |
News Agency of the Slovak Republic | Slovakia | Slovak | [97] | Vo Venezuele odsúdili dvoch žoldnierov z USA za pokus o puč (In Venezuela, two mercenaries from the USA were sentenced for the coup attempt) | Pokus o puč (Attempted coup) |
El Universal | Venezuela | Spanish | [98] | N/A | "J.J. Rendón, assured that the purpose of this coup attempt was to use third parties to capture the President", "if the coup was successful" |
Europa Press (Spanish wire service similar to EFE) | Spain | Spanish | [99] | N/A | "The coup plot Operation Gideon" |
La Vanguardia (Spain's fourth largest newspaper) | Spain | Spanish | [100] | Venezuela sentences two former U.S. soldiers to twenty years for a failed coup | N/A |
El Periódico de Catalunya (Catalan newspaper) | Catalonia | Spanish | [101] | "The failed coup against Maduro, a parody of 'Rambo'" | N/A |
Kronen Zeitung (Austria's largest newspaper) | Austria | German | [102] | US-Söldner gesteht „Umsturzpläne“ in Venezuela (US mercenary confesses "overthrow plans" in Venezuela) | "Venezuela's head of state Nicolas Maduro apparently narrowly escaped a kidnapping and a simultaneous coup a few days ago." |
Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata (leading press agency in Italy) | Italy | Italian | [103] | Golpe in Venezuela contro Maduro: "Altri quattro terroristi arrestati" (Venezuela coup against Maduro: "Four more terrorists arrested") | N/A |
Dainik Bhaskar (Fourth most circulated newspaper in the world) | India | Hindi | [104] | वेनेजुएला :अमेरिका पर तख्तापलट की कोशिश का आरोप, गिरफ्तार अमेरिकी नागरिक ने सरकारी टीवी पर मादुरो के अपहरण की साजिश की बात मानी (Venezuela: America accused of coup attempt, arrested American citizen confessed to plot to kidnap Maduro on state TV) | "He told that America was planning a coup in Venezuela." |
Der Bund (Swiss daily newspaper) | Switzerland | German | [105] | N/A | "such a clumsily executed coup attempt" |
Australian Associated Press ("one of the few remaining non-government newswires in the world") | Australia | English | [106] | US mercenaries claims Trump government is behind failed Venezuela coup | N/A |
Infobae (Spanish language international news website) | United States | Spanish | [107] | N/A | "the attempted coup d'état against the leader of the Venezuelan regime" |
Clarín (largest Argentine newspaper, second largest in Spanish-speaking world) | Argentina | Spanish | [108] | N/A | "the frustrated coup attempt that would have taken place at the beginning of May 2020", "to generate violence and attack members of the Venezuelan government to achieve a coup d'état" |
Clarín 2 | Argentina | Spanish | [109] | N/A | "as the head of the failed coup of May 3 and 4" |
Caras y Caretas (Uruguayan magazine) | Uruguay | Spanish | [110] | Colombia's implications revealed in a coup attempt against Maduro | "Goudrau and Alcalá, along with other coup plotters" |
Semana (Colombian magazine) | Colombia | Spanish | [111] | History of the failed coup in Venezuela | "his ideas of a military coup", "two leaders of the coup fell", "the logistical support of the failed coup", "The coup attempt was so poor" |
El Espectador (Colombian newspaper) | Colombia | Spanish | [112] | N/A | "accused of financing an attempted coup d'état" |
Veja (Brazilian news magazine) | Brazil | Portuguese | [113] | N/A | "helped organize a coup attempt in Venezuela" |
Página 12 (Argentine newspaper) | Argentina | Spanish | [114] | N/A | "security company participated in the failed coup in Venezuela", "the self-proclaimed Venezuelan president knew perfectly well the coup attempt" |
L'essentiel (Luxembourgish newspaper) | Luxembourg | German | [115] | Coup attempt: Two US mercenaries arrested in Venezuela | N/A |
El Sol de Mexico (part of the largest newspaper company in Latin America) | Mexico | Spanish | [116] | Juan José Rendón, de asesor de Peña Nieto a golpista en Venezuela (Juan José Rendón, from Peña Nieto's adviser to coup leader in Venezuela) | N/A |
Jawa Pos (one of the oldest national newspapers of Indonesia) | Indonesia | Indonesian | [117] | Terlibat Upaya Kudeta, Dua Tentara Bayaran AS Ditahan Venezuela (Involved in Coup attempt, Two US Mercenaries Detained by Venezuela) | "The drama of the coup attempt began with a conflict on the coast of La Guaira" |
Navjivan (Indian newspaper founded by Gandhi) | India | Hindi | [118] | कोरोना संकट में वेनेजुएला में तख्तापलट की कोशिशें तेज, क्या अमेरिका खेल रहा है कोई खेल (Corona crisis in Venezuela, coup efforts intensified, is America playing a game) | "Since the beginning of May, so-called infiltrations and armed coup attempts have been going on in Venezuela." |
De Telegraaf (Dutch daily newspaper) | Netherlands | Dutch | [119] | Clumsy coup plotters in Venezuela didn't stand a chance (Klunzige coupplegers Venezuela hadden geen schijn van kans) | "the coup was set up by American mercenary" |
Het Parool (Dutch daily newspaper) | Netherlands | Dutch | [120] | Venezuela schermt met neerslaan coup (Venezuela fences with a quelled coup) | "According to him, the coup" |
Het Parool 2 | Netherlands | Dutch | [121] | N/A | "an amateur coup attempt" |
NU.nl (Dutch news site) | Netherlands | Dutch | [122] | Why the coup in Venezuela had failed before the start | "Even before the coup could begin, parts of the plan leaked", "The coup attempt is claimed" (multiple uses of "coup attempt") |
de Volkskrant (Dutch daily newspaper) | Netherlands | Dutch | [123] | Verijdelde coup in Venezuela is cadeau voor Maduro (Foiled coup in Venezuela is a gift for Maduro) | "Maduro holds up photos of Americans who wanted to commit a coup" |
Het Laatste Nieuws (Belgian newspaper) | Belgium | Dutch | [124] | N/A | "involved in a failed coup attempt" |
Sinar Harian (Malaysian daily newspaper) | Malaysia | Malay | [125] | Rampasan kuasa: Venezuela fail aduan ke badan antarabangsa (Coup: Venezuela files complaint to international body) | "Venezuela will file a complaint with the United Nations Security Council (UN) about the coup plot using mercenary soldiers and presented evidence at the International Criminal Court (ICC)" |
The Dominion Post (New Zealand newspaper) | New Zealand | English | [126] | US pair held after coup debacle (Page 21) | N/A |
Brasil de Fato (online newspaper and radio agency) | Brazil | Portuguese | [127] | N/A | "the beginning of Operation Gedeón, a new coup attempt in Venezuela", "as part of the coup plot", "people directly involved in the coup plot are Venezuelans and Colombians", "Antonio Sequea was arrested by Fanb, as one of the coordinators of the new coup operation. On 04/30/19 he participated in another coup attempt with the opposition leader Leopoldo López" |
La Razón (newspaper) | Mexico | Spanish | [128] | Tras fallido golpe a Maduro, dimiten 2 asesores de Guaidó (After a failed coup against Maduro, 2 Guaidó advisers resign) | N/A |
Il Post (Italian online newspaper) | Italy | Italian | [129] | The failed coup against Maduro in Venezuela | "the attempted coup", "The story of the attempted coup against Maduro", "The plan for the coup", "decided to continue with the coup", "of the coup plan" |
Il Fatto Quotidiano (Italian daily newspaper) | Italy | Italian | [130] | Venezuela, US will do 'everything' to bring home the two Americans involved in the attempted coup against Maduro: 'But we are not involved' | "A group of military opponents of the regime claimed the attempted coup via Twitter" |
Il manifesto (Italian communist newspaper) | Italy | Italian | [131] | The clearance aisle mercenaries whose Caracas coup failed spectacularly | "There was a code name, there were automatic weapons, landing boats and transport vehicles. There were fighters and consultants from the land of stars and stripes—all the canonical ingredients of an old-fashioned coup in 'America’s backyard.'" |
Diario Co Latino | El Salvador | Spanish | [132] | Coups in Venezuela and Bolivia | El primer golpe fue organizado por Jordan Goudreau (The first coup was organized by Jordan Goudreau) |
Al-Manar (Television station of Hezbollah) | Lebanon | Arabic | [133] | Trump and his war minister deny the US relationship with the coup attempt in Venezuela) ترامب ووزير حربه ينفيان علاقة الولايات المتحدة بمحاولة الانقلاب في فنزويلا | "denied having any relationship with the U.S. coup attempt in Venezuela", "foiling the coup attempt", "tried to enter Venezuela to carry out a coup and the kill political leaders in Caracas" |
- The Daily Beast (US) — Trump Just Inspired the Dumbest Damned Coup Plot in LatAm History, Complete with a QAnon Crazy
- HuffPost #2 (US) — El fracaso de las políticas de Trump provocó el chapucero intento de golpe de Estado en Venezuela (The failure of Trump's policies sparked the botched coup attempt in Venezuela)
- Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting (US) — "Before the coup attempt, the Associated Press (5/1/20) published a report describing these men as 'aspiring freedom fighters'"
- Newsweek (US) — U.S. AND VENEZUELA TRADE ACCUSATIONS OVER FAILED COUP ATTEMPT, RAISING TENSIONS IN LATIN AMERICA
- National Review (US) — ""The U.S. government has denied involvement in a failed coup against Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro""
- Vice News (US) — Mercenaries Behind Failed Venezuela Coup Claim to Have Done Trump Security
Other sources
[edit]- Military Times (US) — "The botched coup attempt, first reported by the Associated Press"
- Navy Times (US) — "A botched coup attempt", "coup ringleader Jordan Goudreau "
- Argus Media #2 (UK) — Guaido ousts advisers after botched coup attempt
- The Week (UK) — Reaction: Donald Trump denies links to failed military coup in Venezuela
- The National Interest (US) — Pompeo Denies U.S. Involvement In Botched Venezuela Coup
References
[edit]- ^ Ahumada Beltrán, Consuelo (September 2021). "La paz de Colombia en un incierto entorno internacional". Controversia (217): 66–68. doi:10.54118/controver.vi217.1236.
- ^ Posado, Thomas. "La résilience de l'autoritarisme maduriste". Les Études du CERI (252–253). Sciences Po: 19–23.
- ^ Dabène, Olivier (January 2021). "Amérique latine - L'année politique 2020". Les Études du CERI (252–253): 21–22.
- ^ Maldonado, José Ángel (Fall 2022). "Plátano's Pharmacy: The Republic's Taste of its Own Medicine". Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 25 (3). Michigan State University Press: 75–98. doi:10.14321/rhetpublaffa.25.3.0075.
- ^ Baêsso Moura, Maria Paula (December 2020). "Operação Gedeón: o uso de companhias militares privadas na Venezuela". Rebela. 10 (3). Federal University of Santa Catarina: 457–471.
- ^ Christiansen, Isaac (Fall 2020). "Linkages Between Economic and Military Imperialism". World Review of Political Economy,. 11 (3): 350.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ Baud, Jacques (2023). The Navalny Case: Conspiracy to Serve Foreign Policy. ISBN 9782315011346.
- ^ Rogers, Anthony (2022). Soldiers of Fortune: Mercenaries and Military Adventurers, 1960–2020. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 4–5. ISBN 9781472847966.
- ^ Denoël, Yvonnick (2021). Le livre noir de la CIA (in French). ISBN 9782380942071.
- ^ DeFronzo, James (2021). "Revolution through democracy". Revolutions and Revolutionary Movements (6th ed.). United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis. p. 457. doi:10.4324/9781003102649-11. ISBN 9781000434576.
- ^ Black, J.L. (2021). Russia After 2020: Looking Ahead After Two Decades of Putin. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781000450057.
- ^ Pinheiro de Araújo, Rafael; Sarmiento da Silva, Érica (2022). América Latina em Debate: questões do tempo presente (in Portuguese). Estudos Americanos. ISBN 9786599140280.
- ^ Maher, Geo (2021). A World Without Police: How Strong Communities Make Cops Obsolete. Verso Books. p. 44. ISBN 9781839760075.