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Table	Row	Race	Location	Age	N	Test	IQ	Reference
3.1	1	European	Austria	14	67	SPM	98	Moyles & Wolins, 1973
3.1	2	European	Austria	Adults	187	CF	101	Buj, 1981
3.1	3	European	Belgium	7–13	944	CPM	99	Goosens, 1952a
3.1	4	European	Belgium	10–16	920	CF	103	Goosens, 1952b
3.1	5	European	Belgium	Adults	247	CF	99	Buj, 1981
3.1	6	European	Britain	Adults	1,405	CF	100	Buj, 1981
3.1	7	European	Britain	6–15	3,250	SPM	100	Raven et al., 1998
3.1	8	European	Bulgaria	Adults	215	CF	94	Buj, 1981
3.1	9	European	Bulgaria	11–17	1,456	CF	91	Lynn et al., 1998
3.1	10	European	Croatia	13–16	299	SPM	90	Sorokin, 1954
3.1	11	European	Czech Rep.	Adults	363	CF	98	Buj, 1981
3.1	12	European	Czech Rep.	5–11	832	CPM	96	Raven et al., 1995
3.1	13	European	Czech Rep.	11	64	SPM	100	Persaud, 1972
3.1	14	European	Denmark	5–11	628	SPM	97	Vejleskov, 1968
3.1	15	European	Denmark	Adults	122	CF	99	Buj, 1981
3.1	16	European	Estonia	12–18	2,689	SPM	100	Lynn et al., 2002
3.1	17	European	Estonia	7–11	1,835	SPM	98	Lynn et al., 2003
3.1	18	European	Finland	7	755	CPM	98	Kyostio, 1972
3.1	19	European	Finland	Adults	122	CF	99	Buj, 1981
3.1	20	European	France	6–9	618	CPM	97	Bourdier, 1964
3.1	21	European	France	6–11	328	CMM	102	Dague et al., 1964
3.1	22	European	France	Adults	1,320	CF	94	Buj, 1981
3.1	23	European	France	6–16	1,120	WISC-3	98	Georgas et al., 2003
3.1	24	European	Germany	7–11	454	SPM	90	Kurth, 1969
3.1	25	European	Germany	5–7	563	CPM	99	Winkelman, 1972
3.1	26	European	Germany	11–15	2,068	SPM	105	Raven, 1981
3.1	27	European	Germany	11–15	1,000	SPM	99	Raven, 1981
3.1	28	European	Germany	Adults	1,320	CF	107	Buj, 1981
3.1	29	European	Germany	7	200	CPM	97	Guthke & Al-Zoubi, 1987
3.1	30	European	Germany	6–10	3,607	CPM	101	Raven et al., 1995
3.1	31	European	Germany	5–10	980	CPM	97	Raven et al., 1995
3.1	32	European	Germany	6–16	990	WISC-3	99	Georgas et al., 2003
3.1	33	European	Greece	9–14	400	WISC	88	Fatouros, 1972
3.1	34	European	Greece	6–12	227	DAM	97	Georgas & Georgas, 1972
3.1	35	European	Greece	Adults	220	CF	95	Buj, 1981
3.1	36	European	Greece	6–17	731	MAT	89	Petrogiannis et al., 1999
3.1	37	European	Greece	6–16	990	WISC-3	92	Georgas et al., 2003
3.1	38	European	Hungary	Adults	260	CF	98	Buj, 1981
3.1	39	European	Iceland	6–16	665	SPM	101	Pind et al., 2003
3.1	40	European	Ireland	6–13	3,088	SPM	87	Gill & Byrt, 1973
3.1	41	European	Ireland	Adults	75	CF	97	Buj, 1981
3.1	42	European	Ireland	6–12	1,361	SPM	93	Carr, 1993
3.1	43	European	Ireland	9–12	2,029	SPM	91	Carr, 1993
3.1	44	European	Italy	11–16	2,432	SPM	103	Tesi & Young, 1962
3.1	45	European	Italy	Adults	1,380	CF	102	Buj, 1981
3.1	46	European	Lithuania	8–12	259	CPM	90	Lynn & Kazlauskaite, 2002
3.1	47	European	Lithuania	6–16	381	WISC-3	92	Georgas et al., 2003
3.1	48	European	Malta	5	134	CPM	97	Martinelli & Lynn, 2005
3.1	49	European	Netherlands	Adults	333	CF	107	Buj, 1981
3.1	50	European	Netherlands	5–10	1,920	CPM	99	Raven et al., 1995
3.1	51	European	Netherlands	6–12	4,032	SPM	101	Raven et al., 1996
3.1	52	European	Netherlands	6–16	1,100	WISC-3	99	Georgas et al., 2003
3.1	53	European	Norway	Adults	333	CF	100	Buj, 1981
3.1	54	European	Poland	Adults	835	CF	106	Buj, 1981
3.1	55	European	Poland	6–15	4,006	SPM	92	Jaworowska & Szustrowa, 1991
3.1	56	European	Portugal	Adults	242	CF	101	Buj, 1981
3.1	57	European	Portugal	6–12	807	CPM	88	Simoes, 1989
3.1	58	European	Romania	6–10	300	CPM	94	Zahirnic et al., 1974
3.1	59	European	Russia	14–15	432	SPM	97	Lynn, 2001
3.1	60	European	Russia	27–55	745	CF	96	Grigorenko & Sternberg, 2001
3.1	61	European	Serbia	15	76	SPM	89	Moyles & Wolins, 1973
3.1	62	European	Slovakia	5–11	823	CPM	96	Raven et al., 1995
3.1	63	European	Slovenia	8–18	1,556	SPM	96	Raven et al., 2000
3.1	64	European	Slovenia	6–16	1,080	WISC-3	95	Georgas et al., 2003
3.1	65	European	Spain	Adults	848	CF	98	Buj, 1981
3.1	66	European	Spain	6–9	854	CPM	97	Raven et al., 1995
3.1	67	European	Spain	11–18	3,271	APM	102	Albalde Paz & Muñoz, 1993
3.1	68	European	Sweden	6–14	1,106	WISC	97	Skandinaviska, 1970
3.1	69	European	Sweden	Adults	205	CF	104	Buj, 1981
3.1	70	European	Sweden	6–16	2,231	WISC-3	99	Georgas et al., 2003
3.1	71	European	Switzerland	Adults	163	CF	101	Buj, 1981
3.1	72	European	Switzerland	6–10	200	CPM	101	Raven et al., 1995
3.1	73	European	Switzerland	9–15	246	SPM	104	Spicher, 1993
3.2	1	European	Argentina	9–15	1,680	SPM	93	Rimoldi, 1948
3.2	2	European	Argentina	5–11	420	CPM	98	Raven et al., 1998
3.2	3	European	Australia	9–13	35,000	Otis	97	McIntyre, 1938
3.2	4	European	Australia	18	6,700	SPM	100	Craig, 1974
3.2	5	European	Australia	5–10	700	CPM	98	Raven et al., 1995
3.2	6	European	Brazil	9–10	735	SPM	95	Fernandez, 2001
3.2	7	European	Canada	7–12	313	SPM	97	Raven et al., 1996
3.2	8	European	Canada	6–16	2,200	WISC-3	100	Prifitera et al., 1998
3.2	9	European	Chile	21	178	3DW	99	Broer, 1996
3.2	10	European	Colombia	13–16	50	WISC-R	95	Ardila et al., 2000
3.2	11	European	Mexico	7–10	155	SPM	98	Lynn et al., 2005
3.2	12	European	N. Zealand	9–15	26,000	OTIS	99	Redmond & Davies, 1940
3.2	13	European	N. Zealand	9–17	3,108	SPM	101	Reid & Gilmore, 1989
3.2	14	European	N. Zealand	8–9	1,692	WISC-R	102	Fergusson & Horwood, 1997
3.2	15	European	S. Africa	15	1,056	SPM	94	Owen, 1992
3.2	16	European	USA	11	1,000	SB	100	Scottish Council, 1933
3.2	17	European	USA	11	1,215	TM	99	Scottish Council, 1949
3.2	18	European	USA	14–18	10,000	DAT	101	Lynn et al., 1987b
3.2	19	European	USA	18–70	625	SPM	100	Raven et al., 1996
3.2	20	European	USA	16–80	332	WAIS-3	101	Wycherley & Benjamin, 1998
3.2	21	European	USA	4–14	2,097	PPVT	103	Michael, 2003
3.2	22	European	Uruguay	12–25	1,634	SPM	96	Risso, 1961
3.2	23	European	Zimbabwe	7	256	SB	100	Weyl, 1967a & b
4.1	1	African	Cameroon	Adults	80	CPM	64	Berlioz, 1955
4.1	2	African	Cent. African Rep.	Adults	1,149	SPM	64	Latouche & Dormeau, 1956
4.1	3	African	Congo – Brazz.	Adults	1,596	SPM	64	Latouche & Dormeau, 1956
4.1	4	African	Congo – Brazz.	17–29	320	SPM	64	Ombredane et al., 1952
4.1	5	African	Congo – Brazz.	88	73	SPM	73	Nkaya et al., 1994
4.1	6	African	Congo – Zaire	Adults	67	SPM	64	Verhagen, 1956
4.1	7	African	Congo – Zaire	10–15	222	SPM	68	Laroche, 1959
4.1	8	African	Congo – Zaire	8	47	KAB	62	Boivin & Giordani, 1993
4.1	9	African	Congo – Zaire	7–12	95	KAB	68	Boivin et al., 1995
4.1	10	African	Congo – Zaire	7–9	130	KAB	65	Giordani et al., 1996
4.1	11	African	Equatorial Guinea	10–14	48	WISC-R	59	Fernandez-Ballesteros et al., 1997
4.1	12	African	Ghana	Adults	225	CF	80	Buj, 1981
4.1	13	African	Ghana	15	1,693	CPM	62	Glewwe & Jacoby, 1992
4.1	14	African	Guinea	5–14	50	AAB	63	Nissen et al., 1935
4.1	15	African	Guinea	Adults	1,144	SPM	70	Faverge & Falmagne, 1962
4.1	16	African	Kenya	Adults	205	CPM	69	Boissiere et al., 1985
4.1	17	African	Kenya	6–10	1,222	CPM	75	Costenbader & Ngari, 2000
4.1	18	African	Kenya	12–15	85	CPM/MH	69	Sternberg et al., 2001
4.1	19	African	Kenya	7	118	CPM	76	Daley et al., 2003
4.1	20	African	Kenya	7	537	CPM	89	Daley et al., 2003
4.1	21	African	Kenya	6	184	KAB	63	Holding et al., 2004
4.1	22	African	Madagascar	Adults	147	CPM	82	Raveau et al., 1976
4.1	23	African	Mozambique	20	149	CPM	64	Kendall, 1976
4.1	24	African	Nigeria	Children	480	Leone	70	Farron, 1966
4.1	25	African	Nigeria	Adults	86	SPM	64	Wober, 1969
4.1	26	African	Nigeria	6–13	375	CPM	69	Fahrmeier, 1975
4.1	27	African	Sierra Leone	Adults	122	CPM	64	Berry, 1966
4.1	28	African	Sierra Leone	Adults	33	CPM	64	Binnie-Dawson, 1984
4.1	29	African	South Africa	10–14	293	AAB	65	Fick, 1929
4.1	30	African	South Africa	12–14	80	KB	68	Dent, 1937
4.1	31	African	South Africa	6–13	1,726	DAM	70	Hunkin, 1950
4.1	32	African	South Africa	8–16	1,008	SPM	75	Notcutt, 1950
4.1	33	African	South Africa	Adults	703	SPM	64	Notcutt, 1950
4.1	34	African	South Africa	10–12	278	NVR	74	Lloyd & Pidgeon, 1961
4.1	35	African	South Africa	Adults	140	WISC-R	71	Avenant, 1988
4.1	36	African	South Africa	5–13	415	DAM	77	Richter et al., 1989
4.1	37	African	South Africa	9	350	SPM	63	Lynn & Holmshaw, 1990
4.1	38	African	South Africa	16	1,096	SPM	63	Owen, 1992
4.1	39	African	South Africa	15–16	1,093	JAT	68	Lynn & Owen, 1994
4.1	40	African	South Africa	Adults	153	WAIS-R	69	Nell, 2000
4.1	41	African	South Africa	16	26	SPM	68	Sonke, 2000
4.1	42	African	South Africa	14–17	152	WISC-R	67	Skuy et al., 2001
4.1	43	African	South Africa	17	100	WCST	64	Skuy et al., 2001
4.1	44	African	South Africa	8–10	806	CPM	67	Jinabhai et al., 2004
4.1	45	African	Sudan	7–16	291	Various	69	Fahmy, 1964
4.1	46	African	Sudan	6	80	DAM	64	Badri, 1965a
4.1	47	African	Sudan	9	293	DAM	74	Badri, 1965b
4.1	48	African	Sudan	8–12	148	SPM	72	Ahmed, 1989
4.1	49	African	Tanzania	13–17	2,959	SPM	78	Klingelhofer, 1967
4.1	50	African	Tanzania	Adults	179	CPM	65	Boissiere et al., 1985
4.1	51	African	Tanzania	11–13	458	WCST	72	Sternberg et al., 2002
4.1	52	African	Uganda	12	50	Various	80	Vernon, 1969
4.1	53	African	Uganda	11	2,019	CPM	73	Heyneman & Jamison, 1980
4.1	54	African	Zambia	13	759	SPM	77	MacArthur et al., 1964
4.1	55	African	Zambia	Adults	152	SPM	64	Pons, 1974
4.1	56	African	Zimbabwe	12–14	204	WISC-R	61	Zindi, 1994
4.1	57	African	Zimbabwe	12–14	204	SPM	70	Zindi, 1994
4.3	1	African	Barbados	9–15	207	WISC-R	80	Galler et al., 1986
4.3	2	African	Brazil	9	100	DAM	70	Paine et al., 1992
4.3	3	African	Brazil	Adult	88	SPM	64	Paine et al., 1992
4.3	4	African	Brazil	9–10	223	SPM	71	Fernandez, 2001
4.3	5	African	Dominica	3	64	PPVT	67	Wein & Stevenson, 1972
4.3	6	African	Jamaica	11	1,730	MH	72	Manley, 1963
4.3	7	African	Jamaica	11	50	V,M,KB	75	Vernon, 1969
4.3	8	African	Jamaica	5–12	71	WISC	60	Hertzig et al., 1972
4.3	9	African	Jamaica	10	128	CEFT	75	Bagley et al., 1983
4.3	10	African	Jamaica	15	31	WISC-R	67	Grantham-McGregor et al., 1994
4.3	11	African	Jamaica	25	54	PPVT	60	Grantham-McGregor et al., 1994
4.3	12	African	Jamaica	9–10	30	PPVT	71	Simeon & Grantham-McGregor, 1989
4.3	13	African	St. Lucia	4	60	PPVT	62	Murray, 1983
4.3	14	African	St.Vincent	8–11	174	CPM	71	Durbrow et al., 2002
4.4	1	African	USA	Adults	23,596	AA&B	83	Johnson, 1948
4.4	2	African	USA	Adults	-	AGCT	77	Loehlin et al., 1975
4.4	3	African	USA	Adults	-	AFQT	77	Loehlin et al., 1975
4.4	4	African	USA	3–6	1,700	Various	87	Shuey, 1966
4.4	5	African	USA	6–11	7,000	Various	85	Shuey, 1966
4.4	6	African	USA	6–11	75,050	Various	85	Shuey, 1966
4.4	7	African	USA	12–18	23,000	Various	85	Shuey, 1966
4.4	8	African	USA	3–6	-	Various	80	Osborne & McGurk, 1982
4.4	9	African	USA	6–11	100,000	Various	87	Osborne & McGurk, 1982
4.4	10	African	USA	12–18	16,000	Various	82	Osborne & McGurk, 1982
4.4	11	African	USA	24	7,300	SRAT	85	Broman et al., 1975
4.4	12	African	USA	4	12,029	SB	87	Broman et al., 1975
4.4	13	African	USA	7	19,968	WISC	87	Broman et al., 1975
4.4	14	African	USA	6–16	305	WISC-R	84	Kaufman & Doppelt, 1976
4.4	15	African	USA	16–74	7,270	GATB	81	Avolio & Waldman, 1994
4.4	16	African	USA	5–11	456	WISC-R	85	Mercer & Lewis, 1984
4.4	17	African	USA	16–74	192	WAIS-R	85	Reynolds et al., 1987
4.4	18	African	USA	14–22	3,022	AFQT	82	Herrnstein & Murray, 1994
4.4	19	African	USA	2–12	311	KABC	93	Kaufman & Kaufman, 1983
4.4	20	African	USA	3–18	932	PPVT	84	Dunn, 1988
4.4	21	African	USA	12–23	210	SB-4	83	Thorndike et al., 1986
4.4	22	African	USA	3	86	SB-LM	86	Montie & Fagan, 1988
4.4	23	African	USA	37	502	Various	83	Nyborg & Jensen, 2000
4.4	24	African	USA	6–16	338	WISC-3	85	Prifitera et al., 1998
4.4	25	African	USA	11–93	241	KAIT	88	Kaufman et al., 1994
4.4	26	African	USA	16–74	7,214	GATB	81	Avolio & Waldman, 1994
4.4	27	African	USA	6–16	711	WISC-R	85	Kramer et al., 1995
4.4	28	African	USA	3	33	SB-4	85	Peoples et al., 1995
4.4	29	African	USA	70+	833	MMSE	85	Zsembik & Peek, 2001
4.4	30	African	USA	Adults	806	Vocabulary	90	Lynn, 2004
4.4	31	African	USA	Adults	2,113	Literacy	86	Raudenbush & Kasim, 1998
4.5	1	African	Britain	10	71	SB	88	Houghton, 1966
4.5	2	African	Britain	11	476	VR	82	ILEA, 1967
4.5	3	African	Britain	12–15	174	SPM/MH	88	Bhatnagar, 1970
4.5	4	African	Britain	5–15	61	WISC	89	McFie & Thompson, 1970
4.5	5	African	Britain	11	394	EPVT	86	Halsey, 1972
4.5	6	African	Britain	4–5	9	WPPSI	104	Tizard, 1972
4.5	7	African	Britain	5–10	548	EPVT	86	Payne, 1974
4.5	8	African	Britain	10	143	NV5	73	Yule et al., 1975
4.5	9	African	Britain	10	201	NV5	82	Yule et al., 1975
4.5	10	African	Britain	5–10	548	EPVT	86	Little, 1975
4.5	11	African	Britain	10	66	VR	85	Black Peoples, 1978
4.5	12	African	Britain	7	139	EPVT	78	Phillips, 1979
4.5	13	African	Britain	15	12,530	Reading	86	Mabey, 1981
4.5	14	African	Britain	12	149	Vocabulary	85	Pumfrey, 1983
4.5	15	African	Britain	8–12	205	NFER	87	Scarr et al., 1983
4.5	16	African	Britain	10	88	CEFT	90	Bagley et al., 1983
4.5	17	African	Britain	4	106	WPPSI	87	Blatchford et al., 1985
4.5	18	African	Britain	11	74	NFER	89	Mackintosh & Mascie-Taylor, 1985
4.5	19	African	Britain	10	125	NFER	94	Mackintosh & Mascie-Taylor, 1985
4.5	20	African	Britain	14	250	NFER	88	Maugham & Rutter, 1986
4.5	21	African	Britain	7–15	88	AH	92	West et al., 1992
4.5	22	African	Britain	65–75	248	MMSE	89	Stewart et al., 2002
4.6	1	African	Netherlands	Children	110	GALO	86	De Jong & van Batenburg, 1984
4.6	2	African	Netherlands	Children	123	RAKIT	84	Resing et al., 1986
4.6	3	African	Netherlands	Children	77	RAKIT	88	Resing et al., 1986
4.6	4	African	Netherlands	Children	138	-	85	De Jong, 1988
4.6	5	African	Netherlands	11	404	CITO	83	Pieke, 1988
4.6	6	African	Netherlands	Adults	535	GATB	85	Te Nijenhuis, 1997
4.6	7	African	Netherlands	Adults	129	GATB	85	Te Nijenhuis, 1997
6.1	1	South Asians and North Africans	India	5–11	1,339	CPM	88	Gupta & Gupta, 1966
6.1	2	South Asians and North Africans	India	14–17	1,359	SPM	87	Chopra, 1966
6.1	3	South Asians and North Africans	India	12–14	5,607	CPM	81	Sinha, 1968
6.1	4	South Asians and North Africans	India	5–10	1,050	CPM	82	Rao & Reddy, 1968
6.1	5	South Asians and North Africans	India	15	3,536	SPM	84	Majumdar & Nundi, 1971
6.1	6	South Asians and North Africans	India	10–16	180	SPM	79	Mohanty & Babu, 1983
6.1	7	South Asians and North Africans	India	13	100	SPM	78	Agrawal et al., 1984
6.1	8	South Asians and North Africans	India	9–12	748	WISC-R	79	Afzal, 1988
6.1	9	South Asians and North Africans	India	5–12	500	CPM	86	Bhogle & Prakash, 1992
6.1	10	South Asians and North Africans	India	11–15	569	SPM	82	Raven et al., 1996
6.1	11	South Asians and North Africans	India	7–11	828	CPM	80	Barnabus et al., 1995
6.1	12	South Asians and North Africans	India	7–15	8,040	SPM	88	Raven et al., 2000
6.1	13	South Asians and North Africans	India	11–15	569	SPM	81	Raven et al., 2000
6.1	14	South Asians and North Africans	Iran	15	627	SPM	84	Valentine, 1959
6.1	15	South Asians and North Africans	Iran	14	250	AH4	83	Mehryar et al., 1972
6.1	16	South Asians and North Africans	Iran	6–11	1,600	BG	89	Yousefi et al., 1992
6.1	17	South Asians and North Africans	Iran	6–10	1,195	DAM	80	Mehryer et al., 1987
6.1	18	South Asians and North Africans	Iraq	14–17	204	SPM	87	Abul-Hubb, 1972
6.1	19	South Asians and North Africans	Iraq	18–35	1,185	SPM	87	Abul-Hubb, 1972
6.1	20	South Asians and North Africans	Israel-Arabs	6–16	639	WISC-R	86	Lieblich & Kugelmas, 1981
6.1	21	South Asians and North Africans	Jordan	6–12	210	KABC	84	El-Mneizel, 1987
6.1	22	South Asians and North Africans	Kuwait	6–15	6,529	SPM	86	Abdel-Khalek & Lynn, 2005
6.1	23	South Asians and North Africans	Lebanon	5–10	502	DAM	82	Dennis, 1957
6.1	24	South Asians and North Africans	Nepal	4–16	807	DAM	78	Sundberg & Ballinger, 1968
6.1	25	South Asians and North Africans	Pakistan	15	349	GEFT	84	Alvi et al., 1986
6.1	26	South Asians and North Africans	Pakistan	6–8	140	SPM	84	Rahman et al., 2002
6.1	27	South Asians and North Africans	Qatar	10–13	273	SPM	78	Bart et al., 1987
6.1	28	South Asians and North Africans	Sri Lanka	8	46	CTMM	79	Strauss, 1954
6.1	29	South Asians and North Africans	Syria	7	241	CPM	83	Guthke & Al-Zoubi, 1987
6.1	30	South Asians and North Africans	Turkey	11–12	92	D 48	84	Kagitcibasi, 1972
6.1	31	South Asians and North Africans	Turkey	6–15	2,272	SPM	90	Sahin & Duzen, 1994
6.1	32	South Asians and North Africans	Turkey	7–9	180	DAM	96	Ucman, 1972
6.1	33	South Asians and North Africans	Yemen	6–11	1,000	CPM	85	Al-Heeti et al., 1997
6.1	34	South Asians and North Africans	North Africa	Adults	90	SPM	84	Raveau et al., 1976
6.1	35	South Asians and North Africans	Egypt	6–10	206	DAM	77	Dennis, 1957
6.1	36	South Asians and North Africans	Egypt	12–15	111	CCF	81	Sadek, 1972
6.1	37	South Asians and North Africans	Egypt	6–12	129	SPM	83	Ahmed, 1989
6.2	1	South Asians and North Africans	Britain	11	43	VR	87	ILEA, 1967
6.2	2	South Asians and North Africans	Britain	9–10	173	CPM	93	Dickenson et al, 1975
6.2	3	South Asians and North Africans	Britain	10	149	VR	91	Black Peoples, 1978
6.2	4	South Asians and North Africans	Britain	11	173	NFER	94	Scarr et al., 1983
6.2	5	South Asians and North Africans	Britain	11	32	NFER	89	Scarr et al., 1983
6.2	6	South Asians and North Africans	Britain	11	37	NFER	83	Mackintosh et al., 1985
6.2	7	South Asians and North Africans	Britain	11	25	NFER	97	Mackintosh et al., 1985
6.2	8	South Asians and North Africans	Britain	10	91	BAS	93	Mackintosh et al, 1985
6.2	9	South Asians and North Africans	Britain	10	170	BAS	96	Mackintosh et al., 1985
6.2	10	South Asians and North Africans	Britain	7–15	560	AH	88	West et al., 1992
6.2	11	South Asians and North Africans	Britain	7–15	330	AH	87	West et al., 1992
6.2	12	South Asians and North Africans	Britain	7–11	177	AH	87	West et al., 1992
6.2	13	South Asians and North Africans	Australia	Adults	111	SPM	89	De Lemos, 1989
6.3	1	South Asians and North Africans	Germany	10–17	330	SPM	86	Taschinski, 1985
6.3	2	South Asians and North Africans	Netherlands	Children	177	RAKIT	78	Resing et al., 1986
6.3	3	South Asians and North Africans	Netherlands	Children	104	RAKIT	79	Resing et al., 1986
6.3	4	South Asians and North Africans	Netherlands	Children	177	RAKIT	75	Resing et al., 1986
6.3	5	South Asians and North Africans	Netherlands	Children	76	RAKIT	79	Resing et al., 1986
6.3	6	South Asians and North Africans	Netherlands	Children	106	GALO	83	De Jong & van Batenburg, 1984
6.3	7	South Asians and North Africans	Netherlands	11	815	CITO	85	Pieke, 1988
6.3	8	South Asians and North Africans	Netherlands	11	720	CITO	84	Pieke, 1988
6.3	9	South Asians and North Africans	Netherlands	11	338	CITO	88	Pieke, 1988
6.3	10	South Asians and North Africans	Netherlands	10	47	Otis/Cito	93	Van de Vijver & Willemse, 1991
6.3	11	South Asians and North Africans	Netherlands	5–17	33	Son-R	84	Laros & Tellegren, 1991
6.3	12	South Asians and North Africans	Netherlands	5–8	194	LPTP	85	Hamers et al., 1996
6.3	13	South Asians and North Africans	Netherlands	5–8	194	LPTP	84	Hamers et al., 1996
6.3	14	South Asians and North Africans	Netherlands	Adults	167	GATB	84	te Nijenhuis, 1997
6.3	15	South Asians and North Africans	Netherlands	Adults	275	GATB	88	te Nijenhuis, 1997
6.3	16	South Asians and North Africans	Netherlands	6–12	1,315	Arith	92	Driessen, 1997
6.3	17	South Asians and North Africans	Netherlands	6–12	474	RAKIT	94	Helms-Lorenz et al., 2003
6.3	18	South Asians and North Africans	Slovakia	5–8	728	CPM	83	Raven et al., 1995
6.4	1	South Asians and North Africans	S. Africa	10–12	762	AAB	77	Fick, 1929
6.4	2	South Asians and North Africans	S. Africa	18	284	GFT	88	Taylor & Radford, 1986
6.4	3	South Asians and North Africans	S. Africa	6–8	600	JSAIS	86	Landman, 1988
6.4	4	South Asians and North Africans	S. Africa	15	1,063	SPM	91	Owen, 1992
6.4	5	South Asians and North Africans	S. Africa	15	1,063	JAT	83	Lynn & Owen, 1994
6.4	6	South Asians and North Africans	Tanzania	13–18	727	SPM	91	Klingelhofer, 1967
6.4	7	South Asians and North Africans	Fiji	8–13	140	QT	82	Chandra, 1975
6.4	8	South Asians and North Africans	Malaysia	7–12	555	SPM	88	Chaim, 1994
6.4	9	South Asians and North Africans	Mauritius	11	1,093	WISC	89	Liu et al., 2003
6.7	1	Jews	Israel	13–14	200	WISC	95	Ortar, 1952
6.7	2	Jews	Israel	11–15	267	SPM	95	Moyles & Wolins, 1973
6.7	3	Jews	Israel	10–12	180	LT	97	Miron, 1977
6.7	4	Jews	Israel	10–12	268	SPM	95	Globerson, 1983
6.7	5	Jews	Israel	11	2,781	SPM	89	Lancer & Rim, 1984
6.7	6	Jews	Israel	5	52	CPM	96	Tzuriel & Caspi, 1992
6.7	7	Jews	Israel	9–15	1,740	SPM	90	Lynn, 1994a
6.7	8	Jews	Israel	13	-	SPM	96	Kozulin, 1998
7.1	1	Southeast Asians	Indonesia	5–12	1,149	DAM	86	Thomas & Shah, 1961
7.1	2	Southeast Asians	Indonesia	5–20	163	CPM	87	Bleichrodt et al., 1980
7.1	3	Southeast Asians	Indonesia	4	139	PPVT	87	Soewondo et al., 1989
7.1	4	Southeast Asians	Indonesia	6–8	483	CPM	87	Hadidjaja et al., 1998
7.1	5	Southeast Asians	Laos	8	22	KABC	90	Boivin et al., 1996
7.1	6	Southeast Asians	Laos	30	22	KABC	88	Boivin et al., 1996
7.1	7	Southeast Asians	Malaysia	7–12	3,151	SPM	89	Chaim, 1994
7.1	8	Southeast Asians	Malaysia	20	175	EFT	85	Kuhnen et al., 2001
7.1	9	Southeast Asians	Philippines	12–13	203	SPM	86	Flores & Evans, 1972
7.1	10	Southeast Asians	Singapore	13	190	SPM	93	Lynn, 1977b
7.1	11	Southeast Asians	Thailand	8–10	2,268	SPM	91	Pollitt et al., 1989
7.2	1	Southeast Asians	USA	6–14	140	PM	96	Porteus, 1937
7.2	2	Southeast Asians	USA	10–14	305	NV	89	Smith, 1942
7.2	3	Southeast Asians	USA	10	138	PMA	91	Werner et al., 1968
7.2	4	Southeast Asians	USA	16	4,147	STAS	93	Brandon et al., 1987
7.2	5	Southeast Asians	USA	9–25	263	Various	87	Flynn, 1991
7.2	6	Southeast Asians	USA	6–10	84	NV	94	Tesser et al., 1999
7.2	7	Southeast Asians	USA	12–16	391	SPM	94	Flynn, 1991
8.1	1	Australian Aborigines	Australia	Adults	56	PM	66	Porteus, 1931
8.1	2	Australian Aborigines	Australia	Adults	24	PM	59	Piddington & Piddington, 1932
8.1	3	Australian Aborigines	Australia	Adults	268	Various	58	Porteus, 1933a, 1933b
8.1	4	Australian Aborigines	Australia	Adults	31	AA/PF	69	Fowler, 1940
8.1	5	Australian Aborigines	Australia	Adults	87	PM	70	Porteus & Gregor, 1963
8.1	6	Australian Aborigines	Australia	11	101	QT	58	Hart, 1965
8.1	7	Australian Aborigines	Australia	Adults	103	PM	74	Porteus et al., 1967
8.1	8	Australian Aborigines	Australia	5	24	PPVT	62	De Lacey, 1971a, 1971b
8.1	9	Australian Aborigines	Australia	6–12	40	PPVT	64	De Lacey, 1971a, 1971b
8.1	10	Australian Aborigines	Australia	Adults	60	CPM	53	Berry, 1971
8.1	11	Australian Aborigines	Australia	3–4	22	PPVT	64	Nurcombe & Moffit, 1973
8.1	12	Australian Aborigines	Australia	6–14	55	PPVT	52	Dasen et al., 1973
8.1	13	Australian Aborigines	Australia	9	458	QT	58	McElwain & Kearney, 1973
8.1	14	Australian Aborigines	Australia	13	42	SOT	62	Waldron & Gallimore, 1973
8.1	15	Australian Aborigines	Australia	6–10	30	PPVT	59	De Lacey, 1976
8.1	16	Australian Aborigines	Australia	25	22	CPM/KB	60	Binnie-Dawson, 1984
8.1	17	Australian Aborigines	Australia	4	55	PPVT	61	Nurcombe et al., 1999
9.1	1	Pacific Islanders	New Zealand	12–41	53	WB	91	Adcock et al., 1954
9.1	2	Pacific Islanders	New Zealand	13	214	PMA	90	Walters, 1958
9.1	3	Pacific Islanders	New Zealand	15	98	OTIS	82	Ausubel, 1961
9.1	4	Pacific Islanders	New Zealand	11	18	WB	81	Ritchie, 1966
9.1	5	Pacific Islanders	New Zealand	8–12	238	OTIS	85	Lovegrove, 1966
9.1	6	Pacific Islanders	New Zealand	13–14	236	OTIS	81	Du Chateau, 1967
9.1	7	Pacific Islanders	New Zealand	14	77	OTIS	84	Martin, 1969
9.1	8	Pacific Islanders	New Zealand	5–7	80	Verbal	90	Clay, 1971
9.1	9	Pacific Islanders	New Zealand	14	55	SPM	88	Codd, 1972
9.1	10	Pacific Islanders	New Zealand	4–6	151	PIPS	96	St. George & St. George, 1975
9.1	11	Pacific Islanders	New Zealand	9	211	SPM/VC	91	Harker, 1978
9.1	12	Pacific Islanders	New Zealand	8–14	303	QT	95	St. George, 1983
9.1	13	Pacific Islanders	New Zealand	10–12	130	TOSCA	90	St. George & Chapman, 1983
9.1	14	Pacific Islanders	New Zealand	8–9	22	WISC-R	92	Fergusson et al., 1991
9.1	15	Pacific Islanders	New Zealand	Adults	103	VR	92	Guenole et al., 2003
9.2	1	Pacific Islanders	Hawaii	6–12	105	Binet	85	Porteus & Babcock, 1926
9.2	2	Pacific Islanders	Hawaii	10–14	302	NV	90	Smith, 1942
9.2	3	Pacific Islanders	Hawaii	10–14	319	NV	82	Smith, 1942
9.2	4	Pacific Islanders	Mariana Islands	6–16	200	Arthur	81	Joseph & Murray, 1951
9.2	5	Pacific Islanders	Marshall Islands	12–18	407	CF	84	Jordheim & Olsen, 1963
9.2	6	Pacific Islanders	Samoa	5–7	80	Verbal	90	Clay, 1971
9.2	7	Pacific Islanders	Papua N. Guinea	17–18	152	SOP	82	Waldron & Gallimore, 1973
9.2	8	Pacific Islanders	Cook Islands	4–6	110	PIPS	89	St. George, 1974
9.2	9	Pacific Islanders	Fiji	12	76	QT	84	Chandra, 1975
9.2	10	Pacific Islanders	Tonga	8–9	80	PAT	86	Beck & St. George, 1983
9.2	11	Pacific Islanders	Papua N. Guinea	7–10	241	BG	83	Robin & Shea, 1983
9.2	12	Pacific Islanders	Hawaii-Filipinos	16	3,507	STAS	89	Brandon et al., 1987
9.2	13	Pacific Islanders	New Caledonia	5–10	96	KB	85	Cottereau-Reiss & Lehalle, 1988
9.2	14	Pacific Islanders	Pacific Islands	9–17	65	SPM	88	Reid & Gilmore, 1989
10.1	1	East Asians	China	6–16	660	WISC-R	107	Li et al., 1990
10.1	2	East Asians	China	6–15	5,108	SPM	101	Lynn, 1991c
10.1	3	East Asians	China	14–15	297	Various	103	Li et al., 1996
10.1	4	East Asians	China	6–12	269	SPM	104	Geary et al., 1997
10.1	5	East Asians	China	4	60	Arithmetic	109	Ginsburg et al., 1997
10.1	6	East Asians	China	6–13	463	DAM	103	Cox et al., 1998
10.1	7	East Asians	China	6–8	160	SPM	107	Goa et al., 1998
10.1	8	East Asians	China	17	218	SPM	103	Geary et al., 1999
10.1	9	East Asians	China	19	218	SPM	113	Geary et al., 1999
10.1	10	East Asians	China	6–8	300	BTBC-R	107	Zhou & Boehm, 2001
10.1	11	East Asians	Hong Kong	9–11	1,007	CCT	105	Godman, 1964
10.1	12	East Asians	Hong Kong	16	5,209	AH4	106	Vernon, 1982
10.1	13	East Asians	Hong Kong	10	1,000	SPM	109	Chan & Vernon, 1988
10.1	14	East Asians	Hong Kong	6–13	13,822	SPM	103	Lynn, Pagliari & Chan, 1988
10.1	15	East Asians	Hong Kong	6–15	4,500	SPM	110	Lynn, Pagliari & Chan, 1988
10.1	16	East Asians	Hong Kong	10	197	SPM/PMA	108	Lynn, Pagliari & Chan, 1988
10.1	17	East Asians	Hong Kong	9	376	CCF	104	Lynn, Hampson & Lee, 1988
10.1	18	East Asians	Hong Kong	9	479	SPM	122	Chan et al., 1991
10.1	19	East Asians	Hong Kong	15	341	APM	120	Lynn & Chan, 2003
10.1	20	East Asians	Japan	5–15	1,070	WISC	102	Lynn, 1977a
10.1	21	East Asians	Japan	35	316	WAIS	102	Lynn, 1977a
10.1	22	East Asians	Japan	5–10	760	MFFT	107	Salkind et al., 1978
10.1	23	East Asians	Japan	10	212	Kyoto	106	Lynn & Dziobon, 1980
10.1	24	East Asians	Japan	8–11	97	WRAT-A	108	Tarnopol & Tarnopol, 1980
10.1	25	East Asians	Japan	9	223	CEFT	112	Bagley et al., 1983
10.1	26	East Asians	Japan	4–9	347	CMMS	107	Misawa et al., 1984
10.1	27	East Asians	Japan	6–11	480	Various	105	Stevenson et al., 1985
10.1	28	East Asians	Japan	6–16	1,100	WISC-R	103	Lynn & Hampson, 1986a
10.1	29	East Asians	Japan	4–6	600	WPPSI	105	Lynn & Hampson, 1987
10.1	30	East Asians	Japan	14	2,100	Kyoto	104	Lynn et al., 1987a
10.1	31	East Asians	Japan	13–15	178	DAT	104	Lynn et al., 1987b
10.1	32	East Asians	Japan	2–8	548	McCarthy	103	Ishikuma et al., 1988
10.1	33	East Asians	Japan	6–12	142	K-ABC	101	Kaufman et al., 1989
10.1	34	East Asians	Japan	16	175	A,MR,M	113	Mann et al., 1990
10.1	35	East Asians	Japan	9	444	SPM	110	Shigehisa & Lynn, 1991
10.1	36	East Asians	Japan	5–7	454	CCAT	109	Takeuchi & Scott, 1992
10.1	37	East Asians	Japan	6–12	451	MAT	105	Tamoaka et al., 1993
10.1	38	East Asians	Japan	14–15	239	Various	103	Li et al., 1996
10.1	39	East Asians	Japan	6–17	93	Gen Info	100	Chen et al., 1996
10.1	40	East Asians	Japan	19	72	GMRT	102	Flaherty, 1997
10.1	41	East Asians	Japan	7–11	60	DAM	102	Cox et al., 2001
10.1	42	East Asians	Japan	17	1,119	Gen Info	105	Evans et al., 2002
10.1	43	East Asians	Singapore	13	147	SPM	107	Lynn, 1977b
10.1	44	East Asians	Singapore	15	459	APM	114	Lim, 1994
10.1	45	East Asians	South Korea	2–12	440	KABC	113	Moon, 1988
10.1	46	East Asians	South Korea	9	107	SPM/PMA	109	Lynn & Song, 1994
10.1	47	East Asians	South Korea	4	56	Numerical	103	Ginsburg et al., 1997
10.1	48	East Asians	South Korea	6–16	2,231	WISC-3	100	Georgas et al., 2003
10.1	49	East Asians	Taiwan	6–8	1,865	CPM	102	Hsu, 1971
10.1	50	East Asians	Taiwan	9–10	1,384	SPM	110	Hsu et al., 1973
10.1	51	East Asians	Taiwan	6–7	43,825	CPM	105	Hsu, 1976
10.1	52	East Asians	Taiwan	8–11	193	WRAT-A	107	Tarnopol & Tarnopol, 1980
10.1	53	East Asians	Taiwan	6–11	480	Various	104	Stevenson et al., 1985
10.1	54	East Asians	Taiwan	6–8	764	CPM	105	Rabinowitz et al., 1991
10.1	55	East Asians	Taiwan	6–11	169	Gen Info	100	Chen et al., 1996
10.1	56	East Asians	Taiwan	9–12	2,476	CPM	105	Lynn, 1997
10.1	57	East Asians	Taiwan	6–15	118	SPM	105	Lai et al., 2001
10.1	58	East Asians	Taiwan	17	1,469	Gen Info	107	Evans et al., 2002
10.1	59	East Asians	Taiwan	17	1,469	Gen Info	107	Evans et al., 2002
10.2	1	East Asians	California	6–12	97	Binet	97	Yeung, 1922
10.2	2	East Asians	Hawaii	9–13	513	Pintner	99	Symonds, 1924
10.2	3	East Asians	USA	6–8	67	DAM	101	Goodenough, 1926b
10.2	4	East Asians	Hawaii	12	408	PM	100	Porteus & Babcock, 1926
10.2	5	East Asians	Hawaii	7–12	770	PM	103	Porteus, 1930
10.2	6	East Asians	Honolulu	10–14	2,704	NV	99	Smith, 1942
10.2	7	East Asians	Honolulu	10–14	3,312	NV	101	Smith, 1942
10.2	8	East Asians	Honolulu	10–14	509	NV	102	Smith, 1942
10.2	9	East Asians	USA	18	669	OSUT	96	Portenier, 1947
10.2	10	East Asians	New York	6	80	Hunter	103	Lesser et al., 1965
10.2	11	East Asians	USA	6–17	4,994	Various	100	Coleman, 1966
10.2	12	East Asians	Hawaii	16	554	SCAT	96	Stewart et al., 1967
10.2	13	East Asians	Kauai	9–10	253	PMA	98	Werner et al., 1968
10.2	14	East Asians	Los Angeles	17	390	Various	99	Flaughter, 1971
10.2	15	East Asians	California	11–15	90	Maps	103	Feldman, 1971
10.2	16	East Asians	USA	6–11	32	WISC	101	United States, 1971
10.2	17	East Asians	USA	18	150	Various	98	Backman, 1972
10.2	18	East Asians	California	9	53	WISC	101	Yee & La Forge, 1974
10.2	19	East Asians	California	6–11	478	Various	101	Jensen & Inouye, 1980
10.2	20	East Asians	USA	-	929	Various	99	Sowell, 1986
10.2	21	East Asians	Hawaii	16	4,024	STAS	107	Brandon et al., 1987
10.2	22	East Asians	California	6–11	254	Lorge-T	101	Flynn, 1991
10.2	23	East Asians	California	10–12	234	Lorge-T	110	Flynn, 1991
10.2	24	East Asians	California	10	155	SPM	104	Jensen & Whang, 1994
10.2	25	East Asians	USA	14–22	42	AFQT	103	Herrnstein & Murray, 1994
10.2	26	East Asians	USA	6–17	48	DAB	104	Lynn, 1996
10.2	27	East Asians	USA	7	63	WISC	109	Rushton, 1997
10.3	1	East Asians	Brazil	10	186	SPM	99	Fernandez, 2001
10.3	2	East Asians	Britain	9	42	CEFT	107	Bagley et al.,1983
10.3	3	East Asians	Canada	6–12	274	Pintner	104	Sandiford & Kerr, 1926
10.3	4	East Asians	Canada	6–12	224	Pintner	95	Sandiford & Kerr, 1926
10.3	5	East Asians	Canada	6–8	40	WISC	101	Peters & Ellis, 1970
10.3	6	East Asians	Canada	6–8	85	WISC	101	Kline & Lee, 1972
10.3	7	East Asians	Canada	15	182	Various	103	Vernon,1984
10.3	8	East Asians	Malaysia	7–12	1,459	SPM	99	Chaim,1994
10.3	9	East Asians	Netherlands	11	150	CITO	102	Pieke,1988
10.4	1	East Asians	USA	6–14	37	Various	102	Winick et al., 1975
10.4	2	East Asians	USA	6–14	38	Various	106	Winick et al., 1975
10.4	3	East Asians	USA	6–14	37	Various	112	Winick et al., 1975
10.4	4	East Asians	USA	3–4	25	PPVT	115	Clark & Hanisee, 1982
10.4	5	East Asians	Belgium	10	19	WISC	110	Frydman & Lynn, 1989
10.4	6	East Asians	Netherlands	7	36	RACIT	108	Stams et al., 2000
11.1	1	Arctic	Arctic	6–11	469	DAM	89	Eells, 1933
11.1	2	Arctic	Arctic	6–11	105	DAM	92	Eells, 1933
11.1	3	Arctic	Arctic	6–9	174	CPM	94	MacArthur, 1965
11.1	4	Arctic	Arctic	10–15	326	SPM	84	MacArthur, 1965
11.1	5	Arctic	Arctic	25	122	CPM	78	Berry, 1966
11.1	6	Arctic	Arctic	Adults	186	CPMT	93	Kunce et al., 1967
11.1	7	Arctic	Arctic	10	87	SPM	91	MacArthur, 1967
11.1	8	Arctic	Arctic	11	50	MVK	90	Vernon, 1969
11.1	9	Arctic	Arctic	6–12	380	WISC	91	Kaplan et al., 1973
11.1	10	Arctic	Arctic	9–12	69	CPM	96	Taylor & Skanes, 1976a
11.1	11	Arctic	Arctic	7	22	WPPSI	93	Taylor & Skanes, 1976b
11.1	12	Arctic	Arctic	7–10	63	CPM	95	Taylor & Skanes, 1977
11.1	13	Arctic	Arctic	7–14	366	WISC-R	91	Wilgosh et al., 1986
11.1	14	Arctic	Arctic	5	110	CPM	92	Wright et al., 1996
11.1	15	Arctic	Arctic	15	261	CCF/MH	86	Grigorenko et al., 2004
12.1	1	Native Americans	USA	6–11	715	Otis	86	Hunter & Sommermier, 1922
12.1	2	Native Americans	USA	9–13	1,102	National	69	Garth, 1925
12.1	3	Native Americans	USA	5–9	961	Pinter/Nat	85	Haught, 1934
12.1	4	Native Americans	USA	9–14	1,000	Otis	70	Garth and Smith, 1937
12.1	5	Native Americans	USA	6–11	323	McArthur	88	Havighurst et al., 1944
12.1	6	Native Americans	USA	6–13	205	CPM	93	Turner & Penfold, 1952
12.1	7	Native Americans	USA	16–17	100	WAIS	86	Howell et al., 1958
12.1	8	Native Americans	USA	6–15	281	SPM	85	West & MacArthur, 1964
12.1	9	Native Americans	USA	8–17	4,994	-	91	Coleman, 1966
12.1	10	Native Americans	Canada	6–14	124	CF	76	Gaddes et al., 1968
12.1	11	Native Americans	Canada	12–14	137	SPM	94	Bowd, 1973
12.1	12	Native Americans	Canada	5–11	111	CPM	92	Cropley & Cardey, 1975
12.1	13	Native Americans	USA	6–20	160	WISC	90	St. John et al., 1976
12.1	14	Native Americans	Canada	6–13	177	WISC-R	82	Seyfort et al., 1980
12.1	15	Native Americans	USA	6–13	177	WISC-R	87	Teeter et al., 1982
12.1	16	Native Americans	USA	6–12	236	WISC-R	94	McShane & Plas, 1984
12.1	17	Native Americans	USA	6–16	200	WISC-R	93	Browne, 1984
12.1	18	Native Americans	USA	13–15	124	SPM	87	Sidles & MacAvoy, 1987
12.1	19	Native Americans	USA	6–16	1,129	SPM	93	Raven & Court, 1989
12.1	20	Native Americans	USA	6–16	240	WISC-R	86	Reynolds et al., 1999
12.1	21	Native Americans	USA	6–15	691	WISC-R	80	Beiser & Gotowiec, 2000
12.3	1	Native Americans	Colombia	4	120	QR	84	Ginsburg et al., 1997
12.3	2	Native Americans	Ecuador	6–7	48	DAM	89	Dodge, 1969
12.3	3	Native Americans	Ecuador	17	120	WISC-R	88	Fierro-Benitez et al., 1989
12.3	4	Native Americans	Ecuador	5–17	104	MAT	80	Proctor et al., 2000
12.3	5	Native Americans	Ecuador	8	41	CPM	91	Counter et al., 1998
12.3	6	Native Americans	Guatemala	6–12	256	DAM	79	Johnson et al., 1967
12.3	7	Native Americans	Mexico	6–13	520	DAM	87	Modiano, 1962
12.3	8	Native Americans	Mexico	6–12	197	DAM	92	Laosa et al., 1974
12.3	9	Native Americans	Mexico	7–11	194	SPM	83	Lynn et al., 2005
12.3	10	Native Americans	Peru	8–11	4,382	CPM	87	Raven et al., 1995
12.3	11	Native Americans	Peru	6–7	300	WISC	85	Llanos, 1974
12.6	1	Hispanics	New Mexico	6–12	100	Binet	89	Sheldon, 1924
12.6	2	Hispanics	USA	6–12	367	DAM	87	Goodenough, 1926b
12.6	3	Hispanics	California	6–13	2,025	SPM/LT/SA	91	Jensen, 1973
12.6	4	Hispanics	California	6–12	644	CPM/PPVT	90	Jensen, 1974
12.6	5	Hispanics	California	7–13	608	CPM/SPM	95	Jensen, 1974
12.6	6	Hispanics	California	6–11	597	CPM	83	Raven, 1986
12.6	7	Hispanics	Texas	6–11	434	CPM	94	Raven, 1986
12.6	8	Hispanics	Texas	9–12	404	SPM	84	Raven, 1986
12.6	9	Hispanics	USA	12–23	111	SB4	99	Thorndike et al., 1986
12.6	10	Hispanics	USA	3–18	550	PPVT-R	87	Dunn, 1988
12.6	11	Hispanics	Puerto Rico	8–15	2,911	SPM	84	Raven & Court, 1989
12.6	12	Hispanics	Puerto Rico	5–11	2,400	SPM	83	Raven et al., 1995
12.6	13	Hispanics	USA	20–90	37	K-BIT	93	Kaufman & Wang, 1992
12.6	14	Hispanics	USA	14–22	3,120	AFQT	86	Herrnstein & Murray, 1994
12.6	15	Hispanics	USA	11–93	140	KAIT	92	Kaufman et al., 1994
12.6	16	Hispanics	USA	16–74	1,736	GATB	88	Avolio & Waldman, 1994
12.6	17	Hispanics	USA	6–16	242	WISC-111	91	Prifitera et al., 1998
12.6	18	Hispanics	Arizona	6–16	223	WISC-R	81	Reynolds et al., 1999
12.6	19	Hispanics	USA	20–89	163	WAIS-111	92	Kaufman & Lichtenberger, 2002
12.6	20	Hispanics	USA	Adults	-	Meta-analysis	89	Roth et al., 2001