User:Vasileioschqq/Third Operation Ararat
| Vasileioschqq/Third Operation Ararat | |||||||
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 Turkey |
.svg){kind=small} Republic of Ararat | ||||||
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İhsan Nuri Bıro Heske Telli | |||||||
The Third Ararat Operation or the Third Ararat Uprising, on June 11, 1930, the Turkish army responded to the uprising. The Hoybun organization urgently called for the support of other Kurds for this uprising. This uprising was led by a majority of Kirmanji Kurds. The Kirmanji Kurds outnumbered the Dersimites. Because the Turkish military responded to Hoybun's call immediately around Igdir, Sipan Mountain and Van, the support was very small. The Turks temporarily halted their offensive on Ararat. The rebels were eliminated by the Turkish soldiers, who were very numerous.[1]
The commander of the uprising, Ihsan Nuri Pasha, wrote a book about the role of Turkish airborne troops in crushing the Mount Ararat uprising, entitled La Révolte de L'Agridagh (The Mount Ararat Uprising).
In the summer of 1930, Turkish planes were bombing Mount Ararat from all directions. According to Ihsan Nuri Pasha. The superiority of the Turkish planes demoralized the rebels and led to their surrender.
During the uprising, Turkish planes bombed several Kurdish tribes and villages. For example, the Helikanlı and Herki tribes were bombed on August 18, 1939 [citation needed]. Rebel villages were bombed continuously. The second one happened on August 2 and 29.
On June 12th and 19th, 1930. Kurdish positions were heavily bombed. The Kurds retreated to higher parts of Mount Ararat. On June 9, Cumhuriyet newspaper reported that Turkish planes were "bombing Mount Ararat like rain". Kurds fleeing the bombardment were captured alive. On June 13, the uprising in Zilan was crushed. 10-15 air divisions were used to suppress the uprising. On June 16, 2 Turkish planes were shot down and both pilots were killed by the insurgents. The aerial bombardment continued for several days and the rebel forces retreated to an altitude of 5,000 meters.[2] On June 21, many rebels were destroyed in the bombardment. During these operations, the Turkish army had 66,000 soldiers and 100 airplanes. This fight against the rebels ended on September 17, 1930.
The Ararat uprising was crushed in 1931 and Turkey continued to dominate the region.
Sources
[edit]- ^ "Ethnic Differentiation among the Kurds". Archived from the original on 2 Haziran 2019. Retrieved 10 Kasım 2008.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=and|archive-date=(help) - ^ Ağrı Eteklerinde İsyan - Bir Kürt Ayaklanmasının Anatomisi. İstanbul: KaraKutu Yayınları. 2003. pp. 100–101. ISBN 975-8658-38-7.
[[Category:1930 in Turkey]] [[Category:Ararat rebellion]]