User:Van der Hoorn/Demographics of Estonia
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Detail of ethnic makeup of Estonia
[edit]Official censuses were held in Estonia in 1881, 1897, 1922, 1934, 1959, 1970, 1979, 1989, and 2000.
The below table was taken from 2000 census. [1]
Ethnic nationality | 1881 | 1897 | 1922 | 1934 | 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2000 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 1,107,059 | 1,126,413 | 1,196,791 | 1,356,079 | 1,464,476 | 1,565,662 | 1,370,052 | ||
Estonian | (790,455) | (867,794) | 969,976 | 992,520 | 892,653 | 925,157 | 947,812 | 963,281 | 930,219 |
Russian | 91,109 | 92,656 | 240,227 | 334,620 | 408,778 | 474,834 | 351,178 | ||
Ukrainian | 92[1] | 15,769 | 28,086 | 36,044 | 48,271 | 29,012 | |||
Belorussian[2] | – | 10,930 | 18,732 | 23,461 | 27,711 | 17,241 | |||
Finnish | (103) | (379) | (401) | 1,088 | 16,699 | 18,537 | 17,753 | 16,622 | 11,837 |
Tatar | (11) | (109) | 166 | 1,534 | 2,204 | 3,195 | 4,058 | 2,582 | |
Latvian | (4,153) | (5,470) | (1,966) | 5,435 | 2,888 | 3,286 | 3,963 | 3,135 | 2,330 |
Polish | (223) | (1,941) | (969) | 1,608 | 2,256 | 2,651 | 2,897 | 3,008 | 2,193 |
Jewish | (3,290) | (3,837) | 4,566 | 4,434 | 5,433 | 5,282 | 4,954 | 4,613 | 2,145 |
Lithuanian | (134) | (436) | 253 | 1,616 | 2,356 | 2,379 | 2,568 | 2,116 | |
German | 18,319 | 16,346 | 670 | 7,850 | 3,944 | 3,466 | 1,870 | ||
Armenian | (3) | (11) | 24 | 648 | 604 | 845 | 1,669 | 1,444 | |
Azerbaijani | – | 422 | 264 | 543 | 1,238 | 880 | |||
Moldavian | 2 | 229 | 451 | 738 | 1,125 | 645 | |||
Mordvinian | (22) | 3 | 391 | 532 | 723 | 985 | 562 | ||
Romany | (154) | 766 | 366 | 438 | 529 | 665 | 542 | ||
Chuvash | – | 312 | 602 | 804 | 1,178 | 495 | |||
Georgian | (7) | 22 | 433 | 422 | 450 | 606 | 430 | ||
Karelian | (4) | 7 | 295 | 671 | 773 | 881 | 430 | ||
Ingrian | (21) | 841 | 366 | 181 | 228 | 306 | 358 | ||
Swedish | 7,850 | 7,641 | ... | 435 | 254 | 297 | 300 | ||
Mari | – | 56 | 120 | 191 | 359 | 245 | |||
Udmurt | – | 167 | 236 | 309 | 413 | 241 | |||
Bulgarian | (4) | 3 | 98 | 163 | 190 | 262 | 204 | ||
Hungarian | 28 | 30 | 111 | 191 | 241 | 172 | |||
Korean | 1 | 40 | 96 | 103 | 202 | 169 | |||
Bashkir | (1) | – | 85 | 126 | 332 | 371 | 152 | ||
Greek | (1) | (22) | 25 | 72 | 114 | 104 | 182 | 150 | |
Komi | 1 | 88 | 130 | 139 | 196 | 138 | |||
US American | 18 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 133 | |||
Uzbek | – | 465 | 224 | 397 | 595 | 132 | |||
Kazakh | – | 141 | 195 | 226 | 424 | 127 | |||
Lezgi | – | 30 | 52 | 67 | 178 | 121 | |||
Ossetian | 2 | 122 | 113 | 161 | 201 | 116 | |||
Romanian | 1 | 26 | 32 | 47 | 88 | 77 | |||
Izhorian | – | – | – | – | 62 | ||||
English | (194)[3] | (135) | (223) | 158 | 8 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 55 |
Hindi[4] | – | – | – | – | – | 55 | |||
Chechen | – | 34 | 11 | 38 | 45 | 48 | |||
Vepsian | – | 20 | 31 | 23 | 37 | 43 | |||
Danish | 228 | ... | 15 | 6 | 3 | 38 | |||
Turkmen | – | 7 | 149 | 66 | 106 | 36 | |||
Tajik | – | 207 | 45 | 52 | 113 | 35 | |||
Gagauz | – | 7 | 27 | 41 | 69 | 32 | |||
Avar | – | 19 | 16 | 28 | 69 | 30 | |||
Dutch | (1) | (3) | 32 | ... | 17 | 22 | 10 | 28 | |
Chinese | 9 | 6 | 17 | 8 | 8 | 27 | |||
Italian | (4) | (4) | 20 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 27 | |
Dargwa | – | 3 | 6 | 27 | 45 | 26 | |||
French | (70) | (140) | 102 | 13 | 14 | 5 | 10 | 26 | |
Kyrgyz | (10) | – | 21 | 49 | 46 | 81 | 26 | ||
Turkish | 16 | 6 | 23 | 22 | 23 | 24 | |||
Czech | 92 | 28 | 42 | 39 | 37 | 21 | |||
Komi-Permyak | – | 12 | 20 | 29 | 38 | 20 | |||
Arab | – | – | 8 | 15 | 11 | 19 | |||
Norwegian | (18)[5] | (160) | 12 | ... | – | – | 1 | 19 | |
Canadian | – | – | – | – | 18 | ||||
Austrian | 21 | ... | 5 | 9 | 5 | 17 | |||
Kalmyk | – | 9 | 9 | 14 | 28 | 17 | |||
Buryat | – | 16 | 15 | 27 | 53 | 16 | |||
Spanish | 3 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 16 | |||
Kurdish | – | 3 | – | 2 | 13 | 15 | |||
Lakk | – | 4 | 3 | 16 | 43 | 15 | |||
Yakut | – | 1 | 14 | 20 | 36 | 15 | |||
Circassian | – | 6 | 15 | 17 | 21 | 14 | |||
Kabardian | – | 13 | 17 | 22 | 47 | 14 | |||
Iranian / Persian | 1 | – | 4 | 5 | 5 | 14 | |||
Abkhazian | 1 | 15 | 148 | 7 | 25 | 13 | |||
Kumyk | – | 8 | 2 | 20 | 32 | 10 | |||
Nogay | – | – | 4 | 8 | 10 | 10 | |||
Karachay | – | 5 | 15 | 11 | 23 | 9 | |||
Pakistani[4] | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | |||
Vietnamese | – | – | – | 1 | 2 | 9 | |||
Votian | 3 | – | – | – | 9 | ||||
Ingush | – | 1 | 5 | 13 | 19 | 8 | |||
Irish | 2 | – | – | – | 8 | ||||
Scottish | 8 | – | – | – | 8 | ||||
Serbian | 5 | 9 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 8 | |||
Swiss | 99 | ... | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 | |||
Peruvian | – | ... | – | 1 | – | 7 | |||
Uighur | – | 13 | 29 | 6 | 12 | 7 | |||
Japanese | 3 | – | – | – | – | 6 | |||
Karay | – | – | – | – | 6 | ||||
Khakass | – | 4 | 8 | 5 | 14 | 6 | |||
Kongo | – | – | – | – | 6 | ||||
Talysh | – | – | – | – | 6 | ||||
Brazilian | 1 | ... | 1 | – | 1 | 5 | |||
Cuban | – | ... | – | 1 | 3 | 5 | |||
Livonian | 13 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | 5 | |||
Nenets | – | – | – | 2 | 11 | 5 | |||
Anglo-Australian | – | – | – | – | 4 | ||||
Koryak | – | 4 | – | 12 | – | 4 | |||
Mongolian[6] | – | – | – | – | 4 | ||||
Saami | – | – | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | |||
Slovak | – | 2 | – | 2 | 4 | 4 | |||
Tati | – | 3 | 2 | 27 | 22 | 4 | |||
Walloon | 10 | ... | 1 | – | 1 | 4 | |||
Yugoslav | – | – | – | – | 4 | ||||
Altai | – | 6 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 3 | |||
Croatian | – | ... | 6 | 2 | 3 | 3 | |||
Indonesian | – | ... | 1 | 1 | – | 3 | |||
Khanty | – | 1 | – | 1 | 5 | 3 | |||
Mexican | – | – | – | – | 3 | ||||
Nanai | – | – | – | 7 | 6 | 3 | |||
Pashto | – | – | – | – | 3 | ||||
Rutul | – | – | – | – | 1 | 3 | |||
Yoruba | – | – | – | – | 3 | ||||
Albanian | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||
Amharic | – | – | – | – | 2 | ||||
Assyrian | – | 1 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 2 | |||
Bengali | – | – | – | – | 2 | ||||
Ecuadorian | – | – | – | – | 2 | ||||
Guatemalan | – | ... | 2 | – | 2 | 2 | |||
Nepali | – | – | – | – | 2 | ||||
New Zealand | – | – | – | – | 2 | ||||
Shor | – | 2 | 1 | 11 | 4 | 2 | |||
Sinhala | – | – | – | – | 2 | ||||
Tabasaran | – | – | 3 | 4 | 10 | 2 | |||
Uruguayan | – | – | – | – | 2 | ||||
Abaza | – | 4 | 3 | 13 | 6 | 1 | |||
Adyghian | – | 5 | 8 | 4 | 16 | 1 | |||
Aztec | – | – | – | – | 1 | ||||
Berber | – | ... | – | 1 | – | 1 | |||
Bolivian | – | – | – | – | 1 | ||||
Breton | – | – | – | – | 1 | ||||
Chukchi | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | |||
Even | – | – | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | |||
Evenki | – | – | – | 7 | – | 1 | |||
Gujarati | – | – | – | – | 1 | ||||
Hausa | – | – | – | – | 1 | ||||
Honduran | – | – | – | – | 1 | ||||
Ibo | – | – | – | – | 1 | ||||
Macedonian | – | ... | 5 | 1 | – | 1 | |||
Mansi | – | – | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |||
Montenegrin | – | – | – | – | 1 | ||||
Quechua | – | – | – | – | 1 | ||||
St. Vincent | – | – | – | – | 1 | ||||
Temne | – | – | – | – | 1 | ||||
Tuvinian | – | – | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | |||
Ukwuani | – | 1 | |||||||
Welsh[7] | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | |||
Zulu | – | 1 | |||||||
Crimean Tatar | – | 1 | 1 | 4 | 12 | – | |||
Mountain Jewish | – | 2 | 3 | 2 | 11 | – | |||
Balkar | – | 20 | 34 | 1 | 8 | – | |||
Karaim | (15) | 26 | 20 | 14 | 7 | 5 | – | ||
Karakalpak | – | – | 6 | 5 | 5 | – | |||
Tsakhur | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | |||
Central Asian Jewish | – | – | – | 3 | 3 | – | |||
Itelmen | – | – | – | 1 | 3 | – | |||
Georgian Jewish | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | |||
Indian and Pakistani[4] | – | – | 10 | 1 | 2 | – | |||
Angolan | – | ... | – | – | 2 | – | |||
Rongao | – | ... | – | – | 2 | – | |||
Crimean Jewish | – | 1 | 3 | 7 | 1 | – | |||
Khalkha-Mongol[6] | – | 1 | 33 | 3 | 1 | – | |||
Oroch | – | – | – | 3 | 1 | – | |||
Guinean | – | ... | – | 2 | 1 | – | |||
Nganasan | – | ... | 1 | – | 1 | – | |||
Eskimo | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | |||
Ket | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | |||
Creole | – | ... | – | – | 1 | – | |||
Mozambican | – | ... | – | – | 1 | – | |||
Nigerian | – | ... | – | – | 1 | – | |||
Selkup | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | |||
Chilean | – | ... | – | – | 1 | – | |||
Malagasy | – | ... | – | 3 | – | – | |||
Flemings | 2 | ... | 2 | 1 | – | – | |||
Dungan | – | 2 | 1 | 1 | – | – | |||
Afghan | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | |||
Agul | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | |||
Bantu | – | ... | – | 1 | – | – | |||
Bosnian | – | ... | – | 1 | – | – | |||
Oromo | – | ... | – | 1 | – | – | |||
Namibian | – | ... | – | 1 | – | – | |||
Dolgan | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | |||
Negidal | – | ... | 1 | – | – | – | |||
Kryz | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | |||
Nivkh | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | |||
Portuguese | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | |||
Others | 14,508 | 2,278 (2,283) | 634 | – | – | – | – | ||
Ethnic nationality unknown | 731 | 1,566 | 8 | 14 | 87 | 7 | 7,919 |
Notes
[edit]- ^ This number is disputed. Some sources report 2, but in some there is a 9 written in front of the 2, so there are also sources that display 92.
- ^ Belorussians used to be classified as Poles or Russians (or sometimes Lithuanians).
- ^ This note was attached and should be translated: "1881. a on Eestimaa kubermangus registreeritud 194 inglast, kuid Tartumaal Liivimaakubermangus inglasi, šotlasi ja iirlasi kokku 18 inimest."
- ^ a b c Previously Indian and Pakistani were considered one ethnic group.
- ^ This note was attached and should be translated: "Eestimaa kubermangus on registreeritud 5192 rootslast, 44 taanlast ja 18 norralast eraldi,kuid Lõuna-Eesti aladel Liivimaa kubermangus on märgitud norralasi, rootslasi ja taanlasi kokku 352 inimest."
- ^ a b It is not known whether Mongolian and Khalkha-Mongol were considered the same ethnic group.
- ^ It is not known whether Welsh were previously considered English.