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Signs and Symptoms
Signs and symptoms are consistent no matter if the tumor is benign (not cancerous) or malignant (contains cancer cells).[1] Primary and secondary brain tumors show the same symptoms, it just depends on where the tumor is located[2]. A slow growing tumor
Intracranial pressure is usually the first sign of a brain tumor and it can cause persistent headaches that have no relief.[3][4] These headaches do not respond to headache remedies usually ingested and they may be accompanied by vomiting, as well.[3] Also, it is important to keep in mind that having persistent headaches and constant vomiting is not always a sign of a brain tumor.
The brain is divided into 4 lobes and each lobe or area has its own function.[5] [6] A tumor is any of these lobes may affect the area's performance. The location of the tumor is often linked to the symptoms experienced but each person may experience something different.[7]
Frontal lobe: Tumors in this section may contribute to poor reasoning, inappropriate social behavior, personality changes, poor planning, lower inhibition[7], and decreased production of speech (Broca's area)
Temporal lobe: Tumors in this lobe may contribute to poor memory, loss of hearing[6], difficulty in language comprehension (Wernicke's area)
Parietal lobe: Tumors here may result in poor interpretation of languages, decreased sense of touch and pain, and poor spatial and visual perception[8]
Occipital lobe: Damage to this lobe may result in poor or loss of vision[8]
Cerebellum: Tumors in this area may cause poor balance, muscle movement, and posture[8]
Brain stem: Tumors on this can affect blood pressure, swallowing, and heartbeat[6]
Behavior and Personality Changes
Despite being a common symptom of brain tumors, little research is done on personality and behavior changes in patients with brain tumors[5]. A person's personality may be altered due to the tumor damaging the lobes of the brain. Since the frontal lobe controls inhibition, mood, judgement, reasoning, and behavior, a primary or secondary tumor in that region can cause inappropriate social behavior[9], temper tantrums[10], laughing at things that aren't funny[4], and even psychiatric symptoms such as depression and anxiety[7].
Personality changes can have damaging effects as they can result in unemployment, unstable relationships, and lack of control.[5]
- ^ "Brain Tumors". Retrieved 2016-08-02.
- ^ "Brain Tumors". Retrieved 2016-08-03.
- ^ a b "Headaches | American Brain Tumor Association". www.abta.org. Retrieved 2016-08-03.
- ^ a b Jones, Caleb. "Brain Tumor Symptoms | Miles for Hope | Brain Tumor Foundation". milesforhope.org. Retrieved 2016-08-03.
- ^ a b c Gregg, N. (2014). ""Neurobehavioural Changes In Patients Following Brain Tumour: Patients And Relatives Perspective."". Supportive Care In Cancer.
- ^ a b c "Coping With Personality & Behavioral Changes". www.brainsciencefoundation.org. Retrieved 2016-07-27.
- ^ a b c "Mood Swings and Cognitive Changes | American Brain Tumor Association". www.abta.org. Retrieved 2016-07-27.
- ^ a b c "Anatomy of the Brain" (PDF).
- ^ Jones, Caleb. "Brain Tumor Symptoms | Miles for Hope | Brain Tumor Foundation". milesforhope.org. Retrieved 2016-08-03.
- ^ Jones, Caleb. "Brain Tumor Symptoms | Miles for Hope | Brain Tumor Foundation". milesforhope.org. Retrieved 2016-08-03.