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The Action at Nineveh was a brief cavalry fight that occurred on November 12, 1864, during the American Civil War. A Union cavalry division led by Brigadier General William H. Powell defeated cavalry belonging to Lomax and commanded by John McCausland.
On November 12, the Second Division again fought Lomax's cavalry.[1] Powell sent most of his 1st Brigade out beyond Front Royal, where it encountered a portion of Lomax's cavalry commanded by McCausland. The Confederates slowly pushed the 1st Brigade back. Powell brought Capehart's 2nd Brigade, including the 1st West Virginia Cavalry, to the front while the 1st Brigade moved to the rear.[2][Note 1] Capehart's brigade charged, resulting in a short clash that ended with the Confederates retreating as fast as they could. They were chased for 8 miles (12.9 km).[4] Powell captured all of the rebel artillery (two guns), their ammunition train, and took 180 prisoners.[5] Newspaper accounts said McCausland was slightly wounded.[6] Two men from the 1st West Virginia Cavalry were awarded the Medal of Honor for actions in this battle. Private James F. Adams, from Company D, received his medal for "Capture of State flag of 14th Virginia Cavalry (C.S.A.)".[7] The other medal winner was Sergeant Levi Shoemaker from Company A. His citation is "Capture of flag of 22d Virginia Cavalry (C.S.A.)".[8] The Nineveh action, plus actions at Newtown or Middletown and Cedar Creek fought by other Union cavalry divisions on the same day, totaled to 184 Union casualties (killed, wounded or missing).[9][Note 2]
Notes
[edit]Footnotes
[edit]- ^ Powell's 1st Brigade consisted of the 8th Ohio Cavalry, 14th Pennsylvania Cavalry, and 21st New York Cavalry regiments. His 2nd Brigade consisted of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry, 3rd West Virginia Cavalry, and 1st New York Cavalry.[3]
- ^ Dyer does not list Confederate casualties in his Compendium. Powell's November 17 report listed enemy losses of 20 killed, 25 wounded, and 161 prisoners. His own loss was listed as 2 killed and 15 wounded.[10]
Citations
[edit]- ^ Reid 1868, p. 515
- ^ Beach 1902, pp. 448–449
- ^ Powell 1893, p. 512
- ^ Beach 1902, p. 450
- ^ Rhodes 1900, p. 149
- ^ "Camp Near Winchester, VA., Nov. 12 1864". Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. 1864-11-23. p. 1.
- ^ "Medal of Honor Recipients – Civil War (A–F) Adams, James F." U.S. Army Center of Military History. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
- ^ "Medal of Honor Recipients – Civil War (S–Z) Shoemaker, Levi". U.S. Army Center of Military History. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
- ^ Dyer 1908, p. 957
- ^ Powell 1893, pp. 512–513
References
[edit]- Beach, William Harrison (1902). The First New York (Lincoln) Cavalry from April 19, 1861, to July 7, 1865. New York: Lincoln Cavalry Association. p. 448. OCLC 44089779.
Nineveh Powell chased.
- Beyer, Walter F.; Keydel, Oscar F. (1907). Deeds of Valor : from Records in the Archives of the United States Government; How American Heroes Won the Medal of Honor; History of our Recent Wars and Explorations, from Personal Reminiscences and Records of Officers and Enlisted Men who were Rewarded by Congress for Most Conspicuous Acts of Bravery on the Battle-field, on the High Seas and in Arctic Explorations Volume I. Detroit: Perrien-Keydel Co. OCLC 3898179.
- Dyer, Frederick H. (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Des Moines, Iowa: Dyer Pub. Co. OCLC 1028851810. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
- Lang, Theodore F. (1895). Loyal West Virginia from 1861 to 1865 : With an Introductory Chapter on the Status of Virginia for Thirty Years Prior to the War. Baltimore, MD: Deutsch Publishing Co. OCLC 779093.
- Moore, Frank (1864). The Rebellion Record: A Diary of American Events – Third Volume. New York: G. P. Putnam. OCLC 228717409.
- Patchan, Scott C. (2007). Shenandoah Summer: The 1864 Valley Campaign. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-0700-4. OCLC 122563754.
- Pond, George E. (1912). The Shenandoah Valley in 1864. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. OCLC 13500039.
- Powell, William H. (1893). "Reports of Brig. Gen. William H. Powell....". In Davis, George B.; Perry, Leslie J.; Kirkley, Joseph W. (eds.). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume XLIII Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. pp. 506–513. OCLC 318422190. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
- Reid, Whitelaw (1868). Ohio in the War: Her Statesmen, Her Generals and Soldiers. Volume I: History of the State During the War, and the Lives of Her Generals. Cincinnati, Ohio: Moore, Wilstach & Baldwin. OCLC 444862. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- Rhodes, Charles D. (1900). History of the Cavalry of the Army of the Potomac including that of the Army of Virginia (Pope's) and also the History of the Operations of the Federal Cavalry in West Virginia During the War. Kansas City, MO: Hudson-Kimberly Publishing Co. OCLC 5211713.
- Sheridan, Philip H. (1893). "Reports of Maj. Gen. Philip H. Sheridan....". In Davis, George B.; Perry, Leslie J.; Kirkley, Joseph W. (eds.). The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies Series I Volume XLIII Part I. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. pp. 17–63. OCLC 318422190. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
- Starr, Stephen Z. (2007). The Union Cavalry in the Civil War - Vol. II - The War in the East, from Gettysburg to Appomattox. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. OCLC 4492585.
- Stevenson, James H. (1879). Boots and Saddles : A History of the First Volunteer Cavalry of the War, Known as the First New York (Lincoln) Cavalry, and also as the Sabre Regiment. Harrisburg, PA: Patriot Pub. Co. p. 320. OCLC 31947777.
- Sutton, Joseph J. (2001) [1892]. History of the Second Regiment, West Virginia Cavalry Volunteers, During the War of the Rebellion. Huntington, WV: Blue Acorn Press. ISBN 978-0-9628866-5-2. OCLC 263148491.
- Wallace, Lew (1897). The Story of American heroism : Thrilling Narratives of Personal Adventures During the Great Civil War, as Told by the Medal Winners and Roll of Honor Men. Springfield, Ohio: J. W. Jones. OCLC 11816985.