User:Tug99021/TikTok

Article Lead (Will delete header, just here to provide clarity for my peer reviewer!!!):

TikTok (Chinese: 抖音; Dǒuyīn & previously musical.ly) is a Chinese video-sharing social networking service owned by ByteDance, a Beijing-based company founded in 2012 by Zhang Yiming. It is used to create short dance, lip-sync, comedy, and talent videos. ByteDance first launched Douyin, an app that is nearly identical to TikTok but is compliant with Chinese censorship restrictions, in September of 2016. Later, TikTok was launched in 2017 for iOS and Android in markets outside of China. It became available in the United States after merging with musical.ly on August 2, 2018. TikTok allows users to create short music and lip-sync videos of 3 to 15 seconds and short looping videos of 3 to 60 seconds. The app is popular in Asia, the United States, and other parts of the world. TikTok and Douyin's servers are based in countries where the apps are available.

After merging with musical.ly in August, downloads rose and TikTok became the most downloaded app in the US in October 2018. TikTok was the first Chinese app to achieve this designation. As of 2018, it was available in over 150 markets and in 75 languages. In February 2019, TikTok and Douyin collectively hit one billion downloads globally, excluding Android installs in China. In 2019, TikTok was declared the 7th most downloaded mobile app of the decade. It was also declared the #1 most downloaded app on the App Store in 2018 and 2019.

History

Evolution

Douyin was launched by ByteDance in China in September 2016. The app was initially called A.me, but rebranded to Douyin in December 2016. Douyin was developed in 200 days and within a year it had 100 million users, with more than one billion videos viewed every day. TikTok was launched in the international market in September 2017. On 23 January 2018, the TikTok app ranked No. 1 among free mobile app downloads on app stores in Thailand and other countries.

TikTok has been downloaded about 80 million times in the United States, and 800 million times worldwide, according to data from the mobile research firm Sensor Tower that excludes Android users in China. Many celebrities including Jimmy Fallon and Tony Hawk began using the application in 2018.

On September 3, 2019, TikTok and the NFL announced a multi-year partnership. The agreement occurred just two days shy of the NFL's 100th season kick off at the Soldier stadium, where TikTok hosted activities for fans in honor of the deal. The partnership entails the launch of an official NFL TikTok account which will bring about new marketing opportunities such as sponsored videos and hashtag challenges.

Musical.ly merger

On 9 November 2017, TikTok's parent company, ByteDance, spent up to $1 billion to purchase musical.ly. The app was a startup based in Shanghai with an office in Santa Monica, California. Musical.ly was a social media video platform, officially released in 2014, that allowed users to create short lip-sync and comedy videos. TikTok merged with musical.ly on August 2, 2018 to create a larger video community, with existing accounts and data consolidated into one app, keeping the title TikTok. Through this consolidation, ByteDance was able to garner a larger demographic of young users from the United States. This merger terminated musical.ly and made TikTok a universally accessible app, aside from the platform's ban in China.

Expansion in other markets

As of 2018, TikTok has been made available in over 150 markets, and in 75 languages. TikTok was downloaded more than 104 million times on Apple's App store during the full first half of 2018, according to data provided to CNBC by Sensor Tower. It surpassed Facebook, YouTube and Instagram to become the world's most downloaded iOS app.

Douyin

Douyin is available from the developer's website as a separate app from TikTok. Part of its popularity is attributable to its marketing campaigns and launching several activities with Chinese celebrities to engage their fans' interest. For example, Douyin's marketing campaign for the 2018 Spring Festival Gala alone brought an increase of 70 million daily active users. In February 2018, Douyin launched a partnership with Modern Sky to monetize music.

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Viral songs and Trends

There are many different types of viral trends on TikTok, including memes, lip-synced songs, and comedy videos. Duets, a feature that allows users to add their own video to an existing video with the original content's audio, have been exceedingly popular.

Trends are shown on TikTok's explore page or the page with the search logo. The page enlists the trending hashtags and challenges among the app. Some include #posechallenge, #filterswitch, #makeeverysecondcount, #wannalisten, #pillowchallenge, #furrywar, #hitormiss, #bottlecapchallenge and more. In June 2019, the company introduced the hash tag #EduTok which received 37 billion views. Following this development the company initiated partnerships with Edtech start ups to create educational content on the platform.

The app has created numerous viral trends, internet celebrities, and music trends around the world. Charli D'Amelio is currently the most followed TikTok user with 41.4 million followers. Having not been previously famous before becoming a user on the app, Charli rose to fame after a dance tutorial she posted in July of 2019 went viral. She is also well known for a video of her performing a dance called "The Renegade," to the song "Lottery" by K CAMP. Other TikTok stars like Loren Gray, have maintained fame over the years after initially going viral on music.ly.

Aside from "The Renegade," another notable TikTok meme is "hit or miss", from a snippet of iLOVEFRiDAY's "Mia Khalifa" (2018), which has been used in over four million TikTok videos, and helped introduce the app to a larger Western audience. Other songs that have gained popularity because of their success on the app include "Roxanne" by Arizona Zervas, "Lalala" by bbno$, "Stupid" by Ashnikko, "Yellow Hearts" by Ant Saunders and "Truth Hurts" by Lizzo.

TikTok has allowed bands to get notoriety in places all around the globe. The band, Fitz and the Tantrums, has developed a large following in South Korea when they have never even toured in Asia. After his song "Old Town Road" went viral on the app, Lil Nas X recieved a record deal and the song rose to the top of the Billboard charts. The platform has received some criticism, however, for its lack of royalties towards artists whose music is used on their platform. There is a sizable debate over whether or not this type of promotion is beneficial in the long run for artists.

Deaths caused by TikTok [edit]. ****NOT MY CONTRIBUTION**** For final article I will likely remove this section. The TikTok Death Tracker app is useful in part because it has the capacity to serve as an aggrevator, consolidating articles regarding app related fatalities. However, I would NOT trust their calculations of death rates etc. While some of the articles come from generally reliable sources (namely, Cosmo, Yahoo, etc.), others come from websites that I have never heard of or ones that seem illegitimate.

There have been multiple TikTokers that have engaged in dangerous behaviors and gotten injured or seriously harmed as a byproduct. According to recent data from the "TikTok Death Tracker" website, there has been 48 deaths and 23 injuries since October 19, 2018. The most common types of TikToks that led to these injuries include ones involving stunts, challenges, weapons, vehicles, and suicides. The country with the highest number of casualties is India. Other countries in the count Monitored by the aggregator website, "TikTok Death Tracker," these incidents have most commonly occured in countries like Australia, Pakistan, Canada, USA, Brazil, and Kuwait. The most recent death on March 11, 2020, took place in India where a TikTok craze caused a newly married man to be crushed by tractor while performing a stunt in hopes to gain fame on the app. Cyberbullying via the ‘Comments’ section in TikTok also tends to cause users to develop mental conditions that have resulted in can also serve as behavior that instigates self-harm and self-mutilation in susceptible individuals. The first death recorded on October 19, 2018, was in India where a Chennai youth male committed suicide from a vehicle after being harassed for dressing up as a woman in his TikTok videos. The "TikTok Death Tracker" website was created to promote awareness among people in society in order to of safety concerns to ensure users are being safe when posting and viewing content. The TikTok as a company claims to have be a secure and safe app if users follow the terms and conditions that appear on a user's screen when creating an account the user is asked to sign off on when downloading the app.

The app discourages performing dangerous stunts or challenges. However, numerous participants have succumbed to become victimized under the influence of popular trends and completing viral challenges have completed viral challenges on the TikTok app. The TikTok's app creators developed a modification in the app's algorithm to have suggested hashtags with every uploaded video to promote a more ban certain hashtags such as ones that promote things such as eating disorders and self harming behaviors to cultivate a safe and aware healthy media environment. ADDED: Not all of these trends appear outwardly dangerous at first glance. A trend referred to as the "nutmeg challenge" has recently gone viral with 46.4 million views under the hashtag on the app as of April, 2020. The challenge involves the creator ingesting two to four tablespoons of nutmeg often in a beverage like water or milk. The high that may come alongside this is real, but can have devastating health consequences. According to the American Association for Clinical Chemistry, the consumption of the spice can result in not only hallucinations, but also agitation, hypothermia, numbness, blurred vision, nausea, dry mouth, coma, and death. TikTok released a public statement after the trend went viral noting, ""The safety and well-being of our users is a top priority at TikTok. As we make clear in our Community Guidelines, we do not allow content that displays, promotes, or encourages drugs or drug consumption. We remove any such reported content." Content may not be allowed to be uploaded if deemed inappropriate or against the terms and conditions. This restriction helps protect others from viewing disturbing content while scrolling through the main page.