User:TryKid/sandbox
SA Santhali
[edit]| Year | Author[1] | Work | Category | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Jadumani Besra | Bhabna | Poetry | [2] |
| 2006 | Ram Chandra Murmu | Guru Gomke Pondet Raghunath Murmu | Biography | |
| 2007 | Kherwal Saren | Chet Re Cikayana | Play | |
| 2008 | Badal Hembram | Manmi | Short stories | |
| 2009 | Damayanti Beshra | Say Sahed | Poetry | |
| 2010 | Bhoqla Soren | Rahi Ranwak' Kana | Play | |
| 2011 | Aditya Kumar Mandi | Banchao Larhai | Poetry | [3] |
| 2012 | Gangadhar Hansda | Banchaw Akan Goj Hor | Short stories | |
| 2013 | Chanda Bonga | Poetry | ||
| 2014 | Mala Mudam | Play | ||
| 2015 | Parsi Khatir | Play | ||
| 2016 | Nalha | Poetry | ||
| 2017 | Tahena.n Tangi re | Poetry | ||
| 2018 | Marom | Play |
- ^ "Santhali (Since 2005)". Sahitya Akademi. 15 August 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
- ^ https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/worry-over-santhali/cid/812483
- ^ http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/sahitya-akademi-awardee-is-a-cisf-constable/916009/
CMs of Sikkim
[edit]| No. | Name (Constituency) |
Term (tenure length) |
Party[a] | Assembly (election) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kazi Lhendup Dorjee | 16 May 1975 – 17 August 1979 (4 years, 93 days) | Indian National Congress | First Assembly (1974 election) | |
| – | Vacant[b] (President's rule) (President's rule) |
18 August 1979 – 17 October 1979 (60 days) | N/A | Dissolved | |
- ^ Diwanji, Amberish K. (15 March 2005). "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
2005 Jharkhand
[edit]Results
[edit]| Party | Leader | Candidates | Seats | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BJP | Arjun Munda | 63 | |||
| JMM | Shibu Soren | 49 | |||
| INC | John Doe | ||||
| RJD | Lalu Yadav | ||||
| JDU | Nitish Kumar | ||||
| Other | |||||
William Joseph Mackey
[edit]William Joseph Mackey | |
|---|---|
| Born | August 19, 1915 Montreal, Canada |
| Died | October 18, 1995 (aged 80) Thimphu, Bhutan |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 15 August 1945 |
William Joseph Mackey, S.J. (August 19, 1915 – October 18, 1995) was a Canadian Catholic priest and Jesuit educator.
Early life
[edit]William Joseph Mackey was born on August 19, 1915 in Montreal, Canada to Kitty Murphy, an Irish Catholic, and Herbert Mackey, a Protestant of Irish descent.[1] Mackey received a Catholic primary education and successfully applied for scholarship at Loyola College, which included a high school.[2] He was accepted into the Society of Jesus shortly after graduating from high school and joined the St. Stanislaus Novitiate in Guelph, Ontario on 14 August 1932.[3]
Mackey was ordained a priest on 15 August 1945 by Archbishop Joseph Charbonneau in the Immaculate Conception Church.[4] He pronounced his final vows on 15 August 1949.[5]
Mackey died on 18 October 1995, in a hospital in Thimphu, due to an infected gum which lead to blood poisoning.[6]
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]Sources
[edit]- Solverson, Howard (1995). The Jesuit and the Dragon: The life of Father William Mackey in the Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan. Montreal: Robert Davies Publishing. ISBN 1895854377.
Duar War
[edit]Background
[edit]At the base of the lower ranges of the Bhutan hills there is a narrow strip of country, from ten to twenty miles in breadth, and extending from the Dhunseeree River, in Assam, on the east, to the River Teesta, or frontier of the Darjeeling district, on the west. This tract, which is by nature singularly rich and fertile, was known as the Bhutan Duars, or Passes. Eighteen passes entered it from the hills, each under the authority of a Jongpen, and attached to each jurisdiction was the portion of the tract lying below the pass, and bearing its name. Thus the whole locality came to be known as the Athara Duars, or Eighteen Passes. Of these Duars, eleven were situated between the Teesta and the Monass. The other seven were on the frontier of the Darrang (Goalpara) and Kamrup districts of Assam, and were generally called the Assam Duars, those bordering on the Bengal frontier being called the Bengal Duars. The Bhutanese had managed to wrest the Bengal Duars from the Mohammedan rulers of the country, probably soon after the foundation of the present Bhutan State. They never obtained absolute possession of the Assam Duars, but by their outrages and incursions they succeeded in forcing the Assam princes to purchase[1]
War
[edit]Aftermath
[edit]References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ White 1909, p. 268.
Sources
[edit]- Aris, Michael (1994). The Raven Crown: The Origins of Buddhist Monarchy in Bhutan. London: Serindia Publications. ISBN 9780906026328.
- Collister, Peter (1987). Bhutan and the British. London: Serindia Publications. ISBN 0906026180.
- Das, Smriti (31 December 1998). Assam Bhutan relations with special reference to duars from 1681 to 1949 (PhD thesis). Gauhati University.
- Deb, Arabinda (1976). Bhutan and India: A Study in Frontier Political Relations, 1772-1865. Calcutta: Firma KLM.
- Karma Phuntsho (2013). The History of Bhutan. Noida: Random House India. ISBN 8184003110.
- Kohli, Manorama (1982). India and Bhutan: A Study in Interrelations, 1772-1910. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal. ISBN 9788121501668.
- Labh, Kapileshwar (1974). India and Bhutan. New Delhi: Sindhu Publications.
- Majumdar, A. B. (1984). Britain and the Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan. Patna: Bharati Bhawan.
- Rennie, David Field (1866). Bhotan and the Story of the Dooar War. London: John Murray.
- Sarkar, Ratna; Ray, Indrajit (Winter 2007). "Political Scenario in Bhutan during 1774-1906: An Impact Analysis on Trade and Commerce" (pdf). Journal of Bhutan Studies. 17.
- Savada, Andrea Matles; Harris, George Lawrence; Library of Congress. Federal Research Division (1993). Nepal and Bhutan: country studies (pdf). Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. LCCN 93012226. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-06-07. Retrieved 2019-06-29.
- Singh, Amar Kaur Jasbir (1988). Himalayan Triangle: A Historical Survey of British India's Relations with Tibet, Sikkim, and Bhutan, 1765-1950. London: British Library. ISBN 9780712306300.
- Thinley Gyamtsho; Jagar Dorji; Pommaret, Francoise; Tshering Dolkar (1994). A History of Bhutan: Course Book for Class IX (pdf). Paro: Royal Education Council, Royal Government of Bhutan. ISBN 99936-0-187-X.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: White, John Claude (1909). Sikhim & Bhutan: Twenty-one Years on the North-east Frontier, 1887–1908. London: Edward Arnold.- Wangyal, Sonam B. (Winter 2006). "A Cheerless Change: Bhutan Dooars to British Dooars" (pdf). Journal of Bhutan Studies. 15.
Ref
[edit]- ^ This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he headed may have been a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
- ^ President's rule may be imposed when the "government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution", which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[1]