User:Tomruen/List of D5 polytopes
5-demicube |
5-orthoplex |
In 5-dimensional geometry, there are 23 uniform polytopes with D5 symmetry, 8 are unique, and 15 are shared with the B5 symmetry. There are two special forms, the 5-orthoplex, and 5-demicube with 10 and 16 vertices respectively.
They can be visualized as symmetric orthographic projections in Coxeter planes of the D6 Coxeter group, and other subgroups.
Graphs
[edit]Symmetric orthographic projections of these 8 polytopes can be made in the D5, D4, D3, A3, Coxeter planes. Ak has [k+1] symmetry, Dk has [2(k-1)] symmetry. The B5 plane is included, with only half the [10] symmetry displayed.
These 8 polytopes are each shown in these 5 symmetry planes, with vertices and edges drawn, and vertices colored by the number of overlapping vertices in each projective position.
# | Coxeter plane projections | Coxeter-Dynkin diagram Schläfli symbol symbols Johnson and Bowers names | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[10/2] | [8] | [6] | [4] | [4] | ||
B5 | D5 | D4 | D3 | A3 | ||
1 | (121) 5-demicube Hemipenteract (hin) | |||||
2 | t0,1(121) Truncated 5-demicube Truncated hemipenteract (thin) | |||||
3 | t0,2(121) Cantellated 5-demicube Small rhombated hemipenteract (sirhin) | |||||
4 | t0,3(121) Runcinated 5-demicube Small prismated hemipenteract (siphin) | |||||
5 | t0,1,2(121) Cantitruncated 5-demicube Great rhombated hemipenteract (girhin) | |||||
6 | t0,1,3(121) Runcitruncated 5-demicube Prismatotruncated hemipenteract (pithin) | |||||
7 | t0,2,3(121) Runcicantellated 5-demicube Prismatorhombated hemipenteract (pirhin) | |||||
8 | t0,1,2,3(121) Runcicantitruncated 5-demicube Great prismated hemipenteract (giphin) |
References
[edit]- H.S.M. Coxeter:
- H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
- Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6 [1]
- (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
- (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
- (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
- N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Toronto, 1966
- Klitzing, Richard. "5D uniform polytopes (polytera)".