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Tables & Templates (8)

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Gregorian year
12 months
Month
30 days
Rural year
12 or 13 months
Common year
20 months
Holy year
37 months
Symbols; "meanings" - activities
1 1 Ata Ata Ata Jumping toad; "start of the year"
2 Bosa Nose and nostrils
3 Mica Open eyes and nose; "to look for", "to find"
4 Muyhica Two closed eyes; "black thing", "to grow"
5 Hisca Two fingers together; "green thing", "to enjoy"
6 Ta Stick and cord; "sowing" - harvest
7 Cuhupqua Two ears covered; "deaf person"
8 Suhuza Tail; "to spread"
9 Aca Toad with tail connected to other toad; "the goods"
10 Ubchihica Ear; "shining Moon", "to paint"
11 Ata
12 Bosa
2 13 Bosa Mica
14 Muyhica
15 Hisca
16 Ta
17 Cuhupqua
18 Suhuza harvest
19 Aca
20 Gueta Lying or stretched toad; "sowing field", "to touch"
21 Bosa Ata
22 Bosa
23 Mica
24 Muyhica
3 25 Mica Hisca
26 Ta
27 Cuhupqua
28 Suhuza
29 Aca
30 Ubchihica harvest
31 Ata
32 Bosa
33 Mica
34 Muyhica
35 Hisca
36 Ta Embolismic month
4 37 Deaf month Chuhupqua End of the holy year; full cycle
Number Humboldt, 1807[1] De Lugo, 1619[2] Muisca hieroglyphs
1 ata
2 bozha / bosa boʒha
3 mica
4 mhuyca / muyhica mhuɣcâ
5 hicsca / hisca hɣcſcâ
6 ta
7 qhupqa / cuhupqua qhûpqâ
8 shuzha / suhuza shûʒhâ
9 aca
10 hubchibica / ubchihica hubchìhicâ
20 quihicha ubchihica
gueta
qhicħâ hubchìhicâ
guêata
Number Humboldt, 1807[1] De Lugo, 1619[2]
11 quihicha ata qhicħâ ata
12 quihicha bosa qhicħâ boʒha
13 quihicha mica qhicħâ mica
14 quihicha mhuyca qhicħâ mhuɣcâ
15 quihicha hisca qhicħâ hɣcſcâ
16 quihicha ta qhicħâ ta
17 quihicha cuhupqua qhicħâ qhûpqâ
18 quihicha suhuza qhicħâ shûʒhâ
19 quihicha aca qhicħâ aca
20 gueta guêata
21 guetas asaqui ata guêatas aſaqɣ ata
30 guetas asaqui ubchihica guêatas aſaqɣ hubchìhicâ
40 gue-bosa guêboʒha
50 gue-bosa asaqui ubchihica guêboʒhas aſaqɣ hubchìhicâ
60 gue-mica guêmica
70 gue-mica asaqui ubchihica guêmicas aſaqɣ hubchìhicâ
80 gue-muyhica guêmhuɣcâ
90 gue-muyhica asaqui ubchihica guêmhuɣcâs aſaqɣ hubchìhicâ
99 gue-muyhica asaqui quihicha aca guêmhuɣcâs aſaqɣ qhicħâ aca
100 gue-hisca guêhɣcſcâ
101 gue-hisca asaqui ata guêhɣcſcâs aſaqɣ ata
110 gue-hisca asaqui hubchihica guêhɣcſcâs aſaqɣ hubchìhicâ
120 gue-ta guêta
150 gue-muyhica asaqui hubchihica guêqhûpqâs aſaqɣ hubchìhicâ
199 gue-aca asaqui quihicha aca guêacas aſaqɣ qhicħâ aca
200 gue-ubchihica guêhubchìhicâ
250 gue-quihicha bozha asaqui hubchihica guêqhicħâ boʒhas aſaqɣ hubchìhicâ
300 gue-chihica hisca guêqhicħâ hɣcſcâ
365 gue-chihica suhuza asaqui hisca guêqhicħâ shûʒhâs aſaqɣ hɣcſcâ
399 gue-chihica aca asaqui quihicha aca guêqhicħâ acas aſaqɣ qhicħâ aca
Muisca rulers of Hunza (zaques)
Image Name Start End Details
Hunzahúa ? 1470 Founded city of Hunza, now Tunja
Michuá 1470 1490 Died in the Battle of Chocontá
Quemuenchatocha 1490 1537 Ruled when the Spanish arrived in Colombia
Big ugly man with huge twisted nose
Aquiminzaque 1537 1539 Last Muisca ruler
Muisca rulers of Bacatá (zipas)
Image Name Start End Details
Meicuchuca 1450 1470 According to legend slept with a snake
Saguamanchica 1470 1490 Died in the Battle of Chocontá
Nemequene 1490 1514 Introduced the brutal Nemequene Code
Tisquesusa 1514 1537 Ruled when the Spanish arrived in Colombia
Sagipa 1537 1539 Last southern Muisca ruler
Name Century[3] Main topics Notable works Image
Joaquín Acosta 19th Geology, natural history, biographies Compendio histórico del descubrimiento y colonización de la Nueva Granada en el siglo décimo sexto[4]
Jesús Arango Cano 20th Mythology, religion Mitos, leyendas y dioses chibchas[5]
Juan de Castellanos 16th Poetry, ethnography, ethnology Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias[6]
Gonzalo Correal Urrego 21st Archaeology Aguazuque: Evidence of hunter-gatherers and growers on the high plains of the Eastern Ranges[7]
José Domingo Duquesne 18th Calendar Disertación sobre el calendario de los muyscas, indios naturales de este Nuevo Reino de Granada[8]
Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita 17th History, mythology, religion Historia general de las conquistas del Nuevo Reino de Granada[9]
Ana María Groot 21st Anthropology[10], archaeology, Muisca women La mita salinera en el Nuevo Reino de Granada y el rol de las mujeres: el caso de los muiscas en el altiplano de Bogotá
Alexander von Humboldt 19th Geography, biodiversity, calendar, et al. Le voyage aux régions equinoxiales du Nouveau Continent[11]
Manuel Arturo Izquierdo Peña 21st Calendar The Muisca Calendar: An approximation to the timekeeping system of the ancient native people of the northeastern Andes of Colombia[12]
Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada 16th First contact Memoria de los descubridores, que entraron conmigo a descubrir y conquistar el Reino de Granada[13]
Bernardo de Lugo 17th Chibcha, numerals Gramática de la lengua mosca[14]
Javier Ocampo López 21st History, folklore, mythology Mitos y leyendas indígenas de Colombia[15]
Pedro Simón 17th History Noticias historiales de las conquistas de Tierra Firme en las Indias occidentales (1882-92) vol.1-5[16]
Miguel Triana 20th History La civilización Chibcha[17]
Ezequiel Uricoechea 19th Linguistics Antigüedades Neogranadinas[18]


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  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Humb1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Lugo was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ By year of last publication
  4. ^ Acosta, 1848
  5. ^ Arango Cano, 1985
  6. ^ De Castellanos, 1589
  7. ^ Correal Urrego, 1990
  8. ^ Duquesne, 1795
  9. ^ Fernández de Piedrahita, 1688
  10. ^ Patiño, 2010
  11. ^ Humboldt, 1807
  12. ^ Izquierdo Peña, 2009
  13. ^ Jiménez de Quesada, 1576
  14. ^ Rivas Sacconi, 1977
  15. ^ Ocampo López, 2013
  16. ^ Simón, 1626
  17. ^ Triana, 1922
  18. ^ Uricoechea, 1854