User:Tintero21/Wikipedia's Roman imperial numismatics
Appearance
Principate
[edit]Julio–Claudian dynasty
[edit]# | International Numismatic Club | American Numismatic Society | Classical Numismatic Group | Other | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Gold | Silver | Gold | Silver | |||
1 | Augustus –AD 14 |
1 BC |
2 BC – AD 4 |
18 BC |
AD 14 |
18 BC |
27 – 18 BC |
2 | Tiberius 14–37 |
AD 19 |
AD 16 |
AD 16 |
AD 16 |
~AD 30 |
14 – 37 AD |
3 | Caligula[1] 37–41 |
AD 40 |
AD 38 |
AD 40 |
AD 38 |
AD 40 | |
4 | Claudius 41–54 |
AD 42 |
AD 44 |
~AD 45 |
AD 42 |
AD 41-54 |
AD 52 |
5 | Nero 54–68 |
AD 66–68 |
AD 65 |
AD 65 |
AD 65 |
AD 66 |
AD 64 |
Year of the Four Emperors
[edit]# | International Numismatic Club | American Numismatic Society | Classical Numismatic Group | Other | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Gold | Silver | Gold | Silver | |||
6 | Galba 68–69 |
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7 | Otho 69 |
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8 | Vitellius 69 |
Flavian dynasty
[edit]# | International Numismatic Club | American Numismatic Society | Classical Numismatic Group | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9 | Vespasian 69–79 |
AD 70 |
AD 75–79 |
AD 73 |
AD 76 |
AD 71 |
AD 76 |
10 | Titus[2] 79–81 |
AD 79 |
AD 75 |
AD 80 |
AD 80 |
AD 76 |
AD 79 |
11 | Domitian 81–96 |
AD 87 |
AD 81 |
AD 88 |
AD 81 |
AD 86 |
AD 86 |
Nerva–Antonine dynasty
[edit]# | International Numismatic Club | American Numismatic Society | Classical Numismatic Group | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 | Nerva 96–98 |
AD 96 |
AD 96 |
AD 97 |
AD 97 | ||
AD 98 |
AD 98 | ||||||
13 | Trajan 98–117 |
AD 108–110 |
AD 116–117 |
AD 98–117 |
AD 112–114 |
AD 113 |
AD 105 |
AD 114–117 |
AD 107 |
AD 116 |
AD 103–111 |
AD 117 |
AD 117 | ||
14 | Hadrian 117–138 |
AD 119–122 |
AD 117 |
AD 134–138 |
AD 134–138 |
AD 134–138 |
AD 134–138 |
15 | Antoninus 138–161 |
AD 154 |
AD 149 |
AD 154 |
AD 134–138 |
AD 97 |
AD 140–144 |
16 | Lucius 161–169 |
AD 164 |
AD 163 |
AD 165 |
AD 164 |
AD 164 |
AD 166 |
17 | Marcus 161–180 |
AD 167 |
AD 153 |
AD 170 |
AD 166 |
AD 167 |
AD 167 |
18 | Commodus 180–192 |
AD 187 |
AD 176 |
AD 182 |
AD 170 |
AD 187 |
AD 182 |
Year of the Five Emperors
[edit]# | International Numismatic Club | American Numismatic Society | Classical Numismatic Group | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19 | Pertinax 193 |
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20 | Julian 193 |
Severan dyansty
[edit]# | International Numismatic Club | American Numismatic Society | Classical Numismatic Group | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21 | Severus 193–211 |
AD 202 |
AD 194 |
AD 194 |
AD 202–210 |
AD 204 |
AD 198–211 |
22 | Geta 211 |
AD 200–202 |
AD 211 |
AD 210–212 |
AD 210 |
AD 205–207 | |
23 | Caracalla[3] 211–217 |
AD 217 |
AD 203 |
AD 202–210 |
AD 202–210 |
AD 210 |
AD 215–217 |
24 | Macrinus 217–218 |
AD 217 |
AD 217–218 |
AD 218 |
AD 217–218 | ||
25 | Elagabalus[4] 218–222 |
AD 219 |
AD 219 |
AD 218–222 |
AD 218–222 |
AD 218–219 |
AD 218–222 |
26 | Alexander 222–235 |
AD 222 |
AD 228 |
AD 230 |
AD 227 |
AD 227 |
~AD 230 |
Crisis of the 3rd century
[edit]# | INC / ANS / Other | CNG | INC / ANS / Other | CNG | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
27 | Maximinus I 235–238 |
28 | Gordian I 238 |
||||
29 | Gordian II 238 |
30 | Pupienus 238 |
||||
31 | Balbinus 238 |
32 | Gordian III 238 |
||||
33 | Philip 244–249 |
34 | Decius 249–251 |
||||
35 | Gallus 251–253 |
36 | Volusian 251–253 |
||||
37 | Aemilian 253 |
38 | Valerian 253–260 |
||||
39 | Gallienus 253–268 |
40 | Claudius II 268–270 |
||||
41 | Quintillus 270 |
42 | Aurelian 270–275 |
||||
43 | Tacitus 275–276 |
44 | Florian 276 |
||||
45 | Probus 276–282 |
46 | Carus 282–283 |
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47 | Numerian 283–284 |
48 | Carinus 283–285 |
Dominate / Diarchy
[edit]Tetrarchy
[edit]# | Other | ANS | CNG | Front bust | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
49
East |
Diocletian 284–305 |
AD 287 |
AD 304 |
AD 295 |
AD 288 |
AD 303 |
|
50
West |
Maximian 286–305 |
AD 295 |
AD 295–303 |
AD 295 |
AD 286 |
AD 303 | |
51
East |
Galerius[5] 305–311 |
AD 306 |
AD 310 |
AD 305 |
AD 303 | ||
52
West |
Constantius I 305–306 |
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53
West |
Severus II 306–307 |
||||||
54
West |
Maxentius 306–307 |
||||||
55 | Licinius 308–324 |
||||||
56
East |
Maximinus II 310–313 |
||||||
57
West |
Valens I[6] 316–317 |
||||||
58
West |
Martinian 324 |
Constantinian dynasty
[edit]# | INC | ANS | CNG | Front bust | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
59 | Constantine I 306–337 |
AD 325 |
AD 315 |
AD 321 |
AD 320 |
AD 313 |
AD 315 |
60
West |
Constantine II 337–340 |
AD 325 |
AD 317–337 |
AD 321 |
AD 330 |
||
61
West |
Constans 337–350 |
AD 340–350 |
AD 340–350 |
AD 340–350 |
AD 348 |
AD 348–350 | |
62
West |
Magnentius 350–353 |
||||||
63
West |
Nepotianus 350 |
||||||
64
West |
Vetranio 350 |
||||||
65 | Constantius II 337–361 |
AD 355–361 |
AD 355–361 |
AD 347–355 |
AD 340–350 |
AD 351 |
AD 350–361 |
66 | Julian II 361–363 |
||||||
67 | Jovian 363–364 |
Valentinian dynasty
[edit]# | INC | ANS | CNG | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
68
West |
Valentinian I 364–375 |
AD 367–375 |
AD 367–375 |
AD 364–367 |
AD 372 |
AD 364–367 |
69
East |
Valens II 364–378 |
AD 375–378 |
AD 367–375 |
AD 367–375 |
AD 364 |
AD 364–378 |
70
East |
Procopius 364–366 |
|||||
71
West |
Gratian 375–383 |
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72
West |
Maximus I 383–388 |
|||||
73
West |
Valentinian II 388–392 |
|||||
74
West |
Eugenius 392–394 |
|||||
75 | Theodosius I 379–395 |
AD 383–388 |
AD 381 |
AD 364–367 |
AD 380 |
AD 364–367 |
Fall of the West
[edit]ANS | CNG[7] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Right facing | Front facing | Silver | Right facing | Front facing | Silver | ||
76
East |
Arcadius 395–408 |
AD 397–402 |
AD 403 |
AD 392–395 |
AD 388–392 |
AD 408 |
AD 422 |
77
West |
Honorius 395–423 |
AD 408–423 |
AD 422 |
AD 402–408 |
AD 397–402 |
AD 421 |
AD 402 |
78
West |
Constantine III 407–411 |
||||||
79
East |
Theodosius II 408–450 |
||||||
80
West |
Attalus 409–410 |
||||||
81
West |
Constantius III 407–411 |
||||||
82
West |
John I 423–425 |
||||||
83
West |
Valentinian III 425–455 |
||||||
84
East |
Marcian 450–457 |
||||||
85
West |
Maximus II 455 |
||||||
86
West |
Avitus 455–456 |
||||||
87
East |
Leo I 457–474 |
||||||
88
West |
Majorian 457–461 |
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89
West |
Severus III 461–465 |
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90
West |
Anthemius 467–472 |
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91
West |
Olybrius 472 |
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92
West |
Glycerius 473–474 |
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93
West |
Nepos 474–480 |
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94
East |
Leo II 474 |
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95
East |
Zeno 474–491 |
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96
East |
Basiliscus 475–476 |
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97
West |
Romulus 475–476 |
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98
East |
Anastasius I 491–518 |
Early Byzantine
[edit]Justinian dynasty
[edit]# | Classical Numismatic Group | Dumbarton Oaks | Other | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
99 | Justin I 518–527 |
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100 | Justinian I 527–565 |
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101 | Justin II 565–578 |
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102 | Tiberius II 572–582 |
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103 | Maurice 582–602 |
[8] | ||||
104 | Phocas 602–610 |
Heraclian dynasty
[edit]# | INC | DO | CNG | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
105 | Heraclius 610–641 |
613–629 |
610–613 |
610–613 |
610–613 |
610–613 |
610–613 |
106 | Constantine III 641 |
[9] | 629–632 |
629–632 |
629–632 | ||
107 | Heraclonas 641 |
638 |
638 |
||||
108 | Constans II 641–668 |
661–668 |
641–646 |
651–668 |
651–654 |
641–646 |
654–668 |
641–651 |
641–651 |
||||||
109 | Constantine IV 668–685 |
661–668 |
[10] | 681–685 |
681–685 |
669–674 | |
110 | Justinian II 685–695 705–711 |
||||||
Twenty-Years Anarchy
[edit]# | INC | DO | CNG | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
111 | Leontius 695–698 |
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112 | Tiberius III 698–705 |
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113 | Philippicus 711–713 |
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114 | Anastasius II 713–715 |
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115 | Theodosius III 715–717 |
Isaurian dynasty
[edit]# | INC | DO | CNG | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
116 | Leo III[11] 717–741 |
720–725 |
720 |
724–731 |
724–731 |
117 | Constantine V 741–775 |
||||
118 | Artabasdos 741 / 742 |
||||
119 | Leo IV 775–780 |
||||
120 | Constantine VI 780–797 |
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121 | Irene 797–802 |
Nikephorian dynasty
[edit]# | INC | DO | CNG | |
---|---|---|---|---|
122 | Nikephoros I 802–811 |
|||
123 | Staurakios 811 |
|||
124 | Michael I 811–813 |
|||
125 | Leo V 813–820 |
Amorian dynasty
[edit]# | INC | DO | CNG | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
126 | Michael II 820–829 |
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127 | Theophilos 829–842 |
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128 | Michael III 842–867 |
Middle Byzantine
[edit]Macedonian dynasty
[edit]# | INC | DO | CNG | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
129 | Basil I 867–886 |
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130 | Leo VI 886–912 |
[12] | ||||
131 | Alexander II 912–913 |
|||||
132 | Constantine VII 913–959 |
|||||
133 | Romanos I 920–944 |
|||||
134 | Romanos II 959–963 |
|||||
135 | Nikephoros II 963–969 |
|||||
136 | John I 969–976 |
|||||
137 | Basil II 976–1025 |
|||||
138 | Constantine VIII 1025–1028 |
|||||
139 | Romanos III 1028–1034 |
|||||
140 | Michael IV 1034–1041 |
|||||
141 | Michael V 1041–1042 |
|||||
142 | Zoe 1042–1050 |
|||||
143 | Theodora 1042–1056 |
|||||
144 | Constantine IX 1042–1055 |
|||||
145 | Michael VI 1055–1056 |
|||||
146 | Isaac I 1056–1057 |
Doukas dynasty
[edit]# | INC | DO | CNG | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
147 | Constantine X 1057–1067 |
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148 | Romanos IV 1068–1071 |
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149 | Michael VII 1071–1078 |
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150 | Nikephoros III 1078–1081 |
Komnenos dynasty
[edit]# | INC | DO | CNG | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
151 | Alexios I 1081–1118 |
||||
152 | John II 1118–1143 |
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153 | Manuel I 1143–1180 |
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154 | Alexios II 1080–1183 |
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155 | Andronikos I 1083–1185 |
Angelos dynasty
[edit]# | DO | CNG | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
156 | Isaac II 1185–1195 |
|||
157 | Alexios III 1195–1203 |
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158 | Alexios IV 1203–1204 |
|||
159 | Alexios V 1204 |
[13] |
Late Byzantine
[edit]Flanders–Courtenay / Latin Empire
[edit]SO | SO | SO | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Baldwin I 1204–1205 |
2 | Henry 1205–1216 |
3 | Peter 1216–1217 |
|||
4 | Robert I 1221–1228 |
5 | Henry 1229–1237 |
6 | Baldwin II 1237–1261 |
Grand Komnenos / Empire of Trebizond
[edit]CNG | CNG | CNG | CNG | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alexios I 1204–1222 |
2 | Andronikos I 1222–1235 |
3 | John I 1235–1238 |
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4 | Manuel I 1238–1263 |
5 | Andronikos II 1263–1266 |
6 | George 1266–1280 |
7 | John II 1280–1297 |
Komnenos Doukas / Empire of Thessalonica
[edit]DO | CNG | DO | CNG | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Theodore 1224–1230 |
2 | Manuel 1230–1237 |
||||
3 | John 1237–1242 |
Laskaris / Empire of Nicaea
[edit]# | DO | CNG | DO | CNG | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Theodore I 1208–1222 |
2 | John III 1222–1254 |
||||
3 | Theodore II 1254–1258 |
4 | John IV 1258–1261 |
Palaiologos / Fall of the East
[edit]# | DO | CNG | |
---|---|---|---|
160 | Michael VIII 1261–1282 |
||
161 | Andronikos II 1282–1328 |
||
162 | Michael IX 1294–1320 |
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163 | Andronikos III 1328–1341 |
||
164 | John V 1341–1391 |
||
165 | John VI 1347–1354 |
||
166 | Andronikos IV 1376–1379 |
||
167 | John VII 1390 |
||
168 | Manuel II 1391–1425 |
||
169 | John VIII 1425–1449 |
||
170 | Constantine XI 1449–1453 |
Notes
[edit]- ^ "Bootsie"; his birth name was "Gaius Julius Caesar", just like that other guy.
- ^ Both Vespasian and Titus were born as "Titus Caesar Vespasianus", very original. Titus then should be known as "Vespasian II", but historians preferred to call him by his praenomen. Their official nomenclature at least varied a bit.
- ^ Actually a nickname; he ruled as "Marcus Aurelius Antoninus" (or Antoninus II).
- ^ Actually a nickname; he reigned, yet again, as "Marcus Aurelius Antoninus" (or Antoninus III).
- ^ "Galerius" full name was Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus. His coins only bear the name "Maximianus", and ancient writers like Eutropius call him "Galerius Maximianus". In any other context he would be known as "Maximianus II", but historians have preferred Galerius.
- ^ Often called "Valerius Valens", which is weird.
- ^ With a few exceptions along the way. Coins become really ugly from this point onwards, meaning that is harder to find "good" coins.
- ^ Silver coinage saw only marginal production and circulation in the Byzantine world. In the eastern part of the empire, silver coins were struck only sporadically.
- ^ No coin of Constantine III's reign has survived.
- ^ Right-facing coins seem to have dissappear after the reign of Constans II.
- ^ Latin in coins was replaced to Greek after Leo III's monetary reforms.
- ^ The abundance of co-emperorships during this period makes it hard to obtain "solo" portraits.
- ^ Not a single coin of Alexios V has survived.
- ^ The emperors of Trebizond renounced their claim to the throne in 1282, when they dropped the title "basileus of the Romans" and replacing it with "basileus of the East, Iberia, and Perateia" (even tho they didn't rule over any of that).