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User:Tintero21/Wikipedia's Roman imperial numismatics

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Principate

[edit]

Julio–Claudian dynasty

[edit]
# International Numismatic Club American Numismatic Society Classical Numismatic Group Other
Gold Gold Silver Gold Silver
1 Augustus
–AD 14

1 BC

2 BC – AD 4

18 BC

AD 14

18 BC

27 – 18 BC
2 Tiberius
14–37

AD 19

AD 16

AD 16

AD 16

~AD 30

14 – 37 AD
3 Caligula[1]
37–41

AD 40

AD 38

AD 40

AD 38

AD 40
4 Claudius
41–54

AD 42

AD 44

~AD 45

AD 42

AD 41-54

AD 52
5 Nero
54–68

AD 66–68

AD 65

AD 65

AD 65

AD 66

AD 64

Year of the Four Emperors

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# International Numismatic Club American Numismatic Society Classical Numismatic Group Other
Gold Gold Silver Gold Silver
6 Galba
68–69
7 Otho
69
8 Vitellius
69

Flavian dynasty

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# International Numismatic Club American Numismatic Society Classical Numismatic Group
9 Vespasian
69–79

AD 70

AD 75–79

AD 73

AD 76

AD 71

AD 76
10 Titus[2]
79–81

AD 79

AD 75

AD 80

AD 80

AD 76

AD 79
11 Domitian
81–96

AD 87

AD 81

AD 88

AD 81

AD 86

AD 86

Nerva–Antonine dynasty

[edit]
# International Numismatic Club American Numismatic Society Classical Numismatic Group
12 Nerva
96–98

AD 96

AD 96

AD 97

AD 97

AD 98

AD 98
13 Trajan
98–117

AD 108–110

AD 116–117

AD 98–117

AD 112–114

AD 113

AD 105

AD 114–117

AD 107

AD 116

AD 103–111

AD 117

AD 117
14 Hadrian
117–138

AD 119–122

AD 117

AD 134–138

AD 134–138

AD 134–138

AD 134–138
15 Antoninus
138–161

AD 154

AD 149

AD 154

AD 134–138

AD 97

AD 140–144
16 Lucius
161–169

AD 164

AD 163

AD 165

AD 164

AD 164

AD 166
17 Marcus
161–180

AD 167

AD 153

AD 170

AD 166

AD 167

AD 167
18 Commodus
180–192

AD 187

AD 176

AD 182

AD 170

AD 187

AD 182

Year of the Five Emperors

[edit]
# International Numismatic Club American Numismatic Society Classical Numismatic Group
19 Pertinax
193
20 Julian
193

Severan dyansty

[edit]
# International Numismatic Club American Numismatic Society Classical Numismatic Group
21 Severus
193–211

AD 202

AD 194

AD 194

AD 202–210

AD 204

AD 198–211
22 Geta
211

AD 200–202

AD 211

AD 210–212

AD 210

AD 205–207
23 Caracalla[3]
211–217

AD 217

AD 203

AD 202–210

AD 202–210

AD 210

AD 215–217
24 Macrinus
217–218

AD 217

AD 217–218

AD 218

AD 217–218
25 Elagabalus[4]
218–222

AD 219

AD 219

AD 218–222

AD 218–222

AD 218–219

AD 218–222
26 Alexander
222–235

AD 222

AD 228

AD 230

AD 227

AD 227

~AD 230

Crisis of the 3rd century

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# INC / ANS / Other CNG INC / ANS / Other CNG
27 Maximinus I
235–238
28 Gordian I
238
29 Gordian II
238
30 Pupienus
238
31 Balbinus
238
32 Gordian III
238
33 Philip
244–249
34 Decius
249–251
35 Gallus
251–253
36 Volusian
251–253
37 Aemilian
253
38 Valerian
253–260
39 Gallienus
253–268
40 Claudius II
268–270
41 Quintillus
270
42 Aurelian
270–275
43 Tacitus
275–276
44 Florian
276
45 Probus
276–282
46 Carus
282–283
47 Numerian
283–284
48 Carinus
283–285

Dominate / Diarchy

[edit]

Tetrarchy

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# Other ANS CNG Front bust
49
East
Diocletian
284–305

AD 287

AD 304

AD 295

AD 288

AD 303
50
West
Maximian
286–305

AD 295

AD 295–303

AD 295

AD 286

AD 303
51
East
Galerius[5]
305–311

AD 306

AD 310

AD 305

AD 303
52
West
Constantius I
305–306
53
West
Severus II
306–307
54
West
Maxentius
306–307
55 Licinius
308–324
56
East
Maximinus II
310–313
57
West
Valens I[6]
316–317
58
West
Martinian
324

Constantinian dynasty

[edit]
# INC ANS CNG Front bust
59 Constantine I
306–337

AD 325

AD 315

AD 321

AD 320

AD 313

AD 315
60
West
Constantine II
337–340

AD 325

AD 317–337

AD 321

AD 330
61
West
Constans
337–350

AD 340–350

AD 340–350

AD 340–350

AD 348

AD 348–350
62
West
Magnentius
350–353
63
West
Nepotianus
350
64
West
Vetranio
350
65 Constantius II
337–361

AD 355–361

AD 355–361

AD 347–355

AD 340–350

AD 351

AD 350–361
66 Julian II
361–363
67 Jovian
363–364

Valentinian dynasty

[edit]
# INC ANS CNG
68
West
Valentinian I
364–375

AD 367–375

AD 367–375

AD 364–367

AD 372

AD 364–367
69
East
Valens II
364–378

AD 375–378

AD 367–375

AD 367–375

AD 364

AD 364–378
70
East
Procopius
364–366
71
West
Gratian
375–383
72
West
Maximus I
383–388
73
West
Valentinian II
388–392
74
West
Eugenius
392–394
75 Theodosius I
379–395

AD 383–388

AD 381

AD 364–367

AD 380

AD 364–367

Fall of the West

[edit]
ANS CNG[7]
Right facing Front facing Silver Right facing Front facing Silver
76
East
Arcadius
395–408

AD 397–402

AD 403

AD 392–395

AD 388–392

AD 408

AD 422
77
West
Honorius
395–423

AD 408–423

AD 422

AD 402–408

AD 397–402

AD 421

AD 402
78
West
Constantine III
407–411
79
East
Theodosius II
408–450
80
West
Attalus
409–410
81
West
Constantius III
407–411
82
West
John I
423–425
83
West
Valentinian III
425–455
84
East
Marcian
450–457
85
West
Maximus II
455
86
West
Avitus
455–456
87
East
Leo I
457–474
88
West
Majorian
457–461
89
West
Severus III
461–465
90
West
Anthemius
467–472
91
West
Olybrius
472
92
West
Glycerius
473–474
93
West
Nepos
474–480
94
East
Leo II
474
95
East
Zeno
474–491
96
East
Basiliscus
475–476
97
West
Romulus
475–476
98
East
Anastasius I
491–518

Early Byzantine

[edit]

Justinian dynasty

[edit]
# Classical Numismatic Group Dumbarton Oaks Other
99 Justin I
518–527
100 Justinian I
527–565
101 Justin II
565–578
102 Tiberius II
572–582
103 Maurice
582–602
[8]
104 Phocas
602–610

Heraclian dynasty

[edit]
# INC DO CNG
105 Heraclius
610–641

613–629

610–613

610–613

610–613

610–613

610–613
106 Constantine III
641
[9]
629–632

629–632

629–632
107 Heraclonas
641

638

638
108 Constans II
641–668

661–668

641–646

651–668

651–654

641–646

654–668

641–651

641–651
109 Constantine IV
668–685

661–668
[10]
681–685

681–685

669–674
110 Justinian II
685–695

705–711

Twenty-Years Anarchy

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# INC DO CNG
111 Leontius
695–698
112 Tiberius III
698–705
113 Philippicus
711–713
114 Anastasius II
713–715
115 Theodosius III
715–717

Isaurian dynasty

[edit]
# INC DO CNG
116 Leo III[11]
717–741

720–725

720

724–731

724–731
117 Constantine V
741–775
118 Artabasdos
741 / 742
119 Leo IV
775–780
120 Constantine VI
780–797
121 Irene
797–802

Nikephorian dynasty

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# INC DO CNG
122 Nikephoros I
802–811
123 Staurakios
811
124 Michael I
811–813
125 Leo V
813–820

Amorian dynasty

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# INC DO CNG
126 Michael II
820–829
127 Theophilos
829–842
128 Michael III
842–867

Middle Byzantine

[edit]

Macedonian dynasty

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# INC DO CNG
129 Basil I
867–886
130 Leo VI
886–912
[12]
131 Alexander II
912–913
132 Constantine VII
913–959
133 Romanos I
920–944
134 Romanos II
959–963
135 Nikephoros II
963–969
136 John I
969–976
137 Basil II
976–1025
138 Constantine VIII
1025–1028
139 Romanos III
1028–1034
140 Michael IV
1034–1041
141 Michael V
1041–1042
142 Zoe
1042–1050
143 Theodora
1042–1056
144 Constantine IX
1042–1055
145 Michael VI
1055–1056
146 Isaac I
1056–1057

Doukas dynasty

[edit]
# INC DO CNG
147 Constantine X
1057–1067
148 Romanos IV
1068–1071
149 Michael VII
1071–1078
150 Nikephoros III
1078–1081

Komnenos dynasty

[edit]
# INC DO CNG
151 Alexios I
1081–1118
152 John II
1118–1143
153 Manuel I
1143–1180
154 Alexios II
1080–1183
155 Andronikos I
1083–1185

Angelos dynasty

[edit]
# DO CNG
156 Isaac II
1185–1195
157 Alexios III
1195–1203
158 Alexios IV
1203–1204
159 Alexios V
1204
[13]

Late Byzantine

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Flanders–Courtenay / Latin Empire

[edit]
SO SO SO
1 Baldwin I
1204–1205
2 Henry
1205–1216
3 Peter
1216–1217
4 Robert I
1221–1228
5 Henry
1229–1237
6 Baldwin II
1237–1261

Grand Komnenos / Empire of Trebizond

[edit]
CNG CNG CNG CNG
1 Alexios I
1204–1222
2 Andronikos I
1222–1235
3 John I
1235–1238
4 Manuel I
1238–1263
5 Andronikos II
1263–1266
6 George
1266–1280
7 John II
1280–
1297

[14]

Komnenos Doukas / Empire of Thessalonica

[edit]
DO CNG DO CNG
1 Theodore
1224–1230
2 Manuel
1230–1237
3 John
1237–1242

Laskaris / Empire of Nicaea

[edit]
# DO CNG DO CNG
1 Theodore I
1208–1222
2 John III
1222–1254
3 Theodore II
1254–1258
4 John IV
1258–1261

Palaiologos / Fall of the East

[edit]
# DO CNG
160 Michael VIII
1261–1282
161 Andronikos II
1282–1328
162 Michael IX
1294–1320
163 Andronikos III
1328–1341
164 John V
1341–1391
165 John VI
1347–1354
166 Andronikos IV
1376–1379
167 John VII
1390
168 Manuel II
1391–1425
169 John VIII
1425–1449
170 Constantine XI
1449–1453

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ "Bootsie"; his birth name was "Gaius Julius Caesar", just like that other guy.
  2. ^ Both Vespasian and Titus were born as "Titus Caesar Vespasianus", very original. Titus then should be known as "Vespasian II", but historians preferred to call him by his praenomen. Their official nomenclature at least varied a bit.
  3. ^ Actually a nickname; he ruled as "Marcus Aurelius Antoninus" (or Antoninus II).
  4. ^ Actually a nickname; he reigned, yet again, as "Marcus Aurelius Antoninus" (or Antoninus III).
  5. ^ "Galerius" full name was Gaius Galerius Valerius Maximianus. His coins only bear the name "Maximianus", and ancient writers like Eutropius call him "Galerius Maximianus". In any other context he would be known as "Maximianus II", but historians have preferred Galerius.
  6. ^ Often called "Valerius Valens", which is weird.
  7. ^ With a few exceptions along the way. Coins become really ugly from this point onwards, meaning that is harder to find "good" coins.
  8. ^ Silver coinage saw only marginal production and circulation in the Byzantine world. In the eastern part of the empire, silver coins were struck only sporadically.
  9. ^ No coin of Constantine III's reign has survived.
  10. ^ Right-facing coins seem to have dissappear after the reign of Constans II.
  11. ^ Latin in coins was replaced to Greek after Leo III's monetary reforms.
  12. ^ The abundance of co-emperorships during this period makes it hard to obtain "solo" portraits.
  13. ^ Not a single coin of Alexios V has survived.
  14. ^ The emperors of Trebizond renounced their claim to the throne in 1282, when they dropped the title "basileus of the Romans" and replacing it with "basileus of the East, Iberia, and Perateia" (even tho they didn't rule over any of that).