User:Timothy2b/sandbox GSC United Kingdom
Appearance
England
[edit]London - Humid continental (Dfa) / Humid subtropical (Cfa)
[edit]London | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Heathrow Airport | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 13.2 (55.8) |
17.2 (63.0) |
22.5 (72.5) |
29.4 (84.9) |
33.8 (92.8) |
38.6 (101.5) |
43.2 (109.8) |
41.1 (106.0) |
36.0 (96.8) |
29.5 (85.1) |
19.1 (66.4) |
13.4 (56.1) |
43.2 (109.8) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.4 (32.7) |
1.0 (33.8) |
5.7 (42.3) |
13.0 (55.4) |
19.4 (66.9) |
24.6 (76.3) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.4 (79.5) |
21.2 (70.2) |
13.8 (56.8) |
5.5 (41.9) |
0.8 (33.4) |
13.2 (55.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.4 (27.7) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
1.9 (35.4) |
8.5 (47.3) |
14.7 (58.5) |
19.8 (67.6) |
22.0 (71.6) |
21.7 (71.1) |
16.9 (62.4) |
10.3 (50.5) |
2.4 (36.3) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
9.3 (48.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.3 (22.5) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
4.0 (39.2) |
10.1 (50.2) |
15.0 (59.0) |
17.2 (63.0) |
17.1 (62.8) |
12.6 (54.7) |
6.8 (44.2) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
5.4 (41.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | −24.1 (−11.4) |
−20.2 (−4.4) |
−14.3 (6.3) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
2.4 (36.3) |
6.9 (44.4) |
5.1 (41.2) |
2.4 (36.3) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−13.1 (8.4) |
−22.2 (−8.0) |
−24.1 (−11.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 58.8 (2.31) |
45.0 (1.77) |
38.8 (1.53) |
42.3 (1.67) |
45.9 (1.81) |
47.3 (1.86) |
45.8 (1.80) |
52.8 (2.08) |
49.6 (1.95) |
65.1 (2.56) |
66.6 (2.62) |
57.1 (2.25) |
615.0 (24.21) |
Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 21.2 (8.3) |
20.1 (7.9) |
7.7 (3.0) |
0.1 (0.0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
3.7 (1.5) |
10.2 (4.0) |
24.4 (9.6) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 11.5 | 9.5 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 111.7 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 73.3 | 94.6 | 149.4 | 212.0 | 249.0 | 250.1 | 261.4 | 242.5 | 188.5 | 138.2 | 84.8 | 66.0 | 2,009.8 |
Source 1: Met Office [2] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: KNMI [3][4] |
Portsmouth - Humid continental (Dfb) / Oceanic (Cfb)
[edit]Portsmouth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Solent MRSC weather station, Lee-on-Solent, elevation: 9 metres (30 feet) (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 11.9 (53.4) |
15.0 (59.0) |
20.2 (68.4) |
27.6 (81.7) |
32.7 (90.9) |
38.6 (101.5) |
37.8 (100.0) |
38.1 (100.6) |
31.6 (88.9) |
28.9 (84.0) |
16.3 (61.3) |
11.9 (53.4) |
38.6 (101.5) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.56 (33.01) |
0.74 (33.33) |
5.01 (41.02) |
11.94 (53.49) |
18.07 (64.53) |
22.59 (72.66) |
24.62 (76.32) |
24.60 (76.28) |
20.38 (68.68) |
13.73 (56.71) |
5.88 (42.58) |
1.17 (34.11) |
12.44 (54.39) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.23 (24.39) |
−4.23 (24.39) |
−1.25 (29.75) |
4.57 (40.23) |
10.54 (50.97) |
15.42 (59.76) |
17.49 (63.48) |
17.60 (63.68) |
13.43 (56.17) |
7.84 (46.11) |
0.56 (33.01) |
−3.75 (25.25) |
6.17 (43.10) |
Record low °C (°F) | −24.6 (−12.3) |
−19.1 (−2.4) |
−17.7 (0.1) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
4.8 (40.6) |
8.6 (47.5) |
7.4 (45.3) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
−14.7 (5.5) |
−24.1 (−11.4) |
−24.6 (−12.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 73.86 (2.91) |
52.32 (2.06) |
45.44 (1.79) |
41.45 (1.63) |
41.06 (1.62) |
48.25 (1.90) |
48.30 (1.90) |
55.74 (2.19) |
53.27 (2.10) |
83.40 (3.28) |
90.78 (3.57) |
89.61 (3.53) |
723.48 (28.48) |
Average precipitation days | 11.6 | 9.6 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 10.5 | 11.2 | 12.2 | 108.6 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 81.5 | 107.5 | 159.2 | 240.6 | 289.0 | 297.1 | 314.2 | 288.8 | 207.5 | 146.2 | 98.8 | 72.6 | 2,303 |
Percent possible sunshine | 31 | 37 | 43 | 59 | 61 | 61 | 65 | 65 | 55 | 46 | 37 | 30 | 49 |
Source: Met Office[6] |
Plymouth - Humid continental (Dfb) / Oceanic (Cfb)
[edit]Plymouth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Plymouth (Mount Batten),[a] elevation: 50 m (164 ft), 1991–2020 normals, humidity 1961–1990, extremes 1960–present | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 10.4 (50.7) |
12.3 (54.1) |
16.3 (61.3) |
27.6 (81.7) |
26.9 (80.4) |
34.6 (94.3) |
36.9 (98.4) |
35.9 (96.6) |
27.3 (81.1) |
23.0 (73.4) |
15.1 (59.2) |
12.1 (53.8) |
36.9 (98.4) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.0 (33.8) |
1.2 (34.2) |
4.9 (40.8) |
11.2 (52.2) |
16.9 (62.4) |
21.4 (70.5) |
23.2 (73.8) |
23.3 (73.9) |
19.5 (67.1) |
13.1 (55.6) |
5.9 (42.6) |
1.7 (35.1) |
11.9 (53.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.4 (29.5) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
1.9 (35.4) |
7.8 (46.0) |
13.4 (56.1) |
17.9 (64.2) |
19.8 (67.6) |
19.9 (67.8) |
16.1 (61.0) |
10.3 (50.5) |
3.3 (37.9) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
8.9 (48.0) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
4.3 (39.7) |
9.8 (49.6) |
14.4 (57.9) |
16.2 (61.2) |
16.4 (61.5) |
12.7 (54.9) |
7.5 (45.5) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
5.8 (42.5) |
Record low °C (°F) | −16.8 (1.8) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−13.0 (8.6) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
0.5 (32.9) |
5.9 (42.6) |
9.1 (48.4) |
8.9 (48.0) |
2.9 (37.2) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
−13.7 (7.3) |
−16.8 (1.8) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 109.6 (4.31) |
87.7 (3.45) |
76.2 (3.00) |
68.5 (2.70) |
60.1 (2.37) |
64.4 (2.54) |
63.5 (2.50) |
80.3 (3.16) |
72.3 (2.85) |
112.1 (4.41) |
117.8 (4.64) |
125.2 (4.93) |
1,037.7 (40.86) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 15.4 | 12.7 | 12.3 | 11.0 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 11.3 | 10.1 | 14.8 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 148.7 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 86 | 84 | 82 | 80 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 85 | 85 | 86 | 82 |
Average dew point °C (°F) | −3 (27) |
−4 (25) |
−1 (30) |
4 (39) |
10 (50) |
14 (57) |
16 (61) |
17 (63) |
13 (55) |
8 (46) |
1 (34) |
−3 (27) |
6 (43) |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 74.2 | 105.6 | 157.2 | 227.2 | 272.9 | 265.0 | 251.6 | 237.0 | 193.6 | 142.1 | 87.1 | 65.4 | 2,078.9 |
Average ultraviolet index | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Source 1: Met Office[7] NOAA (Relative humidity and snow days 1961–1990)[8] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: KNMI[9] WeatherAtlas[10]
Source 3: Time and Date (dewpoints, between 1985-2015)[11][12] |
Cambridge - Humid continental (Dfb)
[edit]Cambridge | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Record high °C (°F) | 11.7 (53.1) |
14.8 (58.6) |
21.9 (71.4) |
27.9 (82.2) |
32.1 (89.8) |
38.0 (100.4) |
42.9 (109.2) |
39.9 (103.8) |
34.9 (94.8) |
29.3 (84.7) |
19.1 (66.4) |
12.0 (53.6) |
42.9 (109.2) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.2 (31.6) |
0.6 (33.1) |
5.5 (41.9) |
12.6 (54.7) |
19.0 (66.2) |
23.8 (74.8) |
26.3 (79.3) |
25.9 (78.6) |
20.9 (69.6) |
13.3 (55.9) |
4.9 (40.8) |
0.1 (32.2) |
12.7 (54.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.2 (26.2) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
1.3 (34.3) |
7.7 (45.9) |
13.8 (56.8) |
18.6 (65.5) |
20.9 (69.6) |
20.7 (69.3) |
16.0 (60.8) |
9.4 (48.9) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
8.4 (47.1) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.3 (20.7) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
2.7 (36.9) |
8.5 (47.3) |
13.5 (56.3) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
11.2 (52.2) |
5.4 (41.7) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
4.1 (39.4) |
Record low °C (°F) | −24.1 (−11.4) |
−25.2 (−13.4) |
−17.7 (0.1) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
2.4 (36.3) |
5.2 (41.4) |
6.3 (43.3) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−19.3 (−2.7) |
−23.6 (−10.5) |
−25.2 (−13.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 47.2 (1.86) |
35.9 (1.41) |
32.2 (1.27) |
36.2 (1.43) |
43.9 (1.73) |
52.3 (2.06) |
53.2 (2.09) |
57.6 (2.27) |
49.3 (1.94) |
56.5 (2.22) |
54.4 (2.14) |
49.8 (1.96) |
568.4 (22.38) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.7 | 8.9 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 9.5 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 107.3 |
Source: ECA&D |
Birmingham - Humid continental (Dfb)
[edit]Birmingham | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Birmingham (Winterbourne),[c] elevation: 140 m (459 ft), 1991–2020 normals | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 11.0 (51.8) |
14.1 (57.4) |
21.7 (71.1) |
25.5 (77.9) |
27.7 (81.9) |
34.6 (94.3) |
41.0 (105.8) |
37.9 (100.2) |
29.4 (84.9) |
28.0 (82.4) |
16.1 (61.0) |
11.7 (53.1) |
41.0 (105.8) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.9 (30.4) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
4.3 (39.7) |
11.4 (52.5) |
17.5 (63.5) |
22.3 (72.1) |
24.5 (76.1) |
24.0 (75.2) |
19.1 (66.4) |
11.9 (53.4) |
3.9 (39.0) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
11.4 (52.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.7 (25.3) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
0.6 (33.1) |
7.0 (44.6) |
12.9 (55.2) |
17.8 (64.0) |
19.8 (67.6) |
19.5 (67.1) |
14.9 (58.8) |
8.5 (47.3) |
0.9 (33.6) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
7.6 (45.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.4 (20.5) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
2.6 (36.7) |
8.3 (46.9) |
13.2 (55.8) |
15.1 (59.2) |
15.0 (59.0) |
10.7 (51.3) |
5.1 (41.2) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
3.8 (38.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −28.8 (−19.8) |
−21.6 (−6.9) |
−17.6 (0.3) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
2.2 (36.0) |
4.2 (39.6) |
5.2 (41.4) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
−14.6 (5.7) |
−26.5 (−15.7) |
−28.8 (−19.8) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 72.0 (2.83) |
55.1 (2.17) |
50.9 (2.00) |
56.5 (2.22) |
61.0 (2.40) |
68.4 (2.69) |
65.8 (2.59) |
67.5 (2.66) |
68.2 (2.69) |
81.4 (3.20) |
78.7 (3.10) |
83.9 (3.30) |
809.3 (31.86) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12.8 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 12.7 | 132.5 |
Average snowy days | 10.6 | 8.2 | 4.3 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 5.1 | 10.3 | 39.8 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 85 | 84 | 80 | 76 | 76 | 75 | 75 | 78 | 80 | 83 | 84 | 86 | 80 |
Average dew point °C (°F) | −6 (21) |
−6 (21) |
−3 (27) |
2 (36) |
8 (46) |
13 (55) |
14 (57) |
14 (57) |
11 (52) |
6 (43) |
−1 (30) |
−5 (23) |
4 (39) |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 63.5 | 91.8 | 141.1 | 188.4 | 224.4 | 216.7 | 232.2 | 210.0 | 168.0 | 123.0 | 75.7 | 66.7 | 1,801.5 |
Source: Met Office[15]
Meteo Climat[16] |
Manchester - Humid continental (Dfb)
[edit]Manchester | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Record high °C (°F) | 10.3 (50.5) |
15.0 (59.0) |
19.7 (67.5) |
25.1 (77.2) |
27.7 (81.9) |
34.3 (93.7) |
40.0 (104.0) |
36.7 (98.1) |
29.4 (84.9) |
27.0 (80.6) |
15.7 (60.3) |
11.1 (52.0) |
36.7 (98.1) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.7 (30.7) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
4.0 (39.2) |
10.6 (51.1) |
17.1 (62.8) |
21.6 (70.9) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.3 (73.9) |
18.6 (65.5) |
11.9 (53.4) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
11.1 (52.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.5 (25.7) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
0.7 (33.3) |
6.8 (44.2) |
12.9 (55.2) |
17.6 (63.7) |
19.6 (67.3) |
19.4 (66.9) |
15.0 (59.0) |
8.7 (47.7) |
1.1 (34.0) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
7.6 (45.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.3 (20.7) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
2.9 (37.2) |
8.7 (47.7) |
13.5 (56.3) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.4 (59.7) |
11.3 (52.3) |
5.4 (41.7) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
4.1 (39.4) |
Record low °C (°F) | −23.0 (−9.4) |
−21.1 (−6.0) |
−15.7 (3.7) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
3.8 (38.8) |
8.4 (47.1) |
6.6 (43.9) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
−16.0 (3.2) |
−22.0 (−7.6) |
−23.0 (−9.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 72.3 (2.85) |
51.4 (2.02) |
61.2 (2.41) |
54.0 (2.13) |
56.8 (2.24) |
66.1 (2.60) |
63.9 (2.52) |
77.0 (3.03) |
71.5 (2.81) |
92.5 (3.64) |
81.5 (3.21) |
80.7 (3.18) |
828.8 (32.63) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 44 (17) |
39 (15) |
20 (7.9) |
3 (1.2) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
12 (4.7) |
35 (14) |
153 (59.8) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 13.1 | 9.7 | 12.3 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 12.0 | 11.1 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 13.5 | 142.9 |
Average snowy days | 11.3 | 7.9 | 6.1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 4.7 | 11.1 | 43.6 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 87 | 86 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 89 | 89 | 88 | 87 | 88 |
Average dew point °C (°F) | −6 (21) |
−6 (21) |
−3 (27) |
2 (36) |
8 (46) |
12 (54) |
14 (57) |
15 (59) |
11 (52) |
6 (43) |
−1 (30) |
−5 (23) |
4 (39) |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 63.0 | 88.7 | 118.8 | 176.3 | 226.0 | 207.0 | 215.6 | 199.6 | 157.4 | 119.2 | 71.4 | 56.5 | 1,699.5 |
Mean daily sunshine hours | 4.1 | 4.1 | 6.2 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 6.1 |
Average ultraviolet index | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Source 1: Met Office[7] NOAA (relative humidity and snow days 1961–1990)[17] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: KNMI[18][19] Current Results - Weather and Science[20] Meteo Climat[21] Time and Date: Average dew point (1985-2015)[22] WeatherAtlas[10] |
Newcastle - Humid continental (Dfb)
[edit]Newcastle | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Record high °C (°F) | 10.0 (50.0) |
12.0 (53.6) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.0 (71.6) |
28.0 (82.4) |
32.0 (89.6) |
40.0 (104.0) |
35.5 (95.9) |
27.0 (80.6) |
23.0 (73.4) |
16.0 (60.8) |
12.0 (53.6) |
40.0 (104.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.4 (29.5) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
3.5 (38.3) |
9.9 (49.8) |
16.0 (60.8) |
20.6 (69.1) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.8 (73.0) |
18.2 (64.8) |
11.3 (52.3) |
3.4 (38.1) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
10.4 (50.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
5.8 (42.4) |
11.6 (52.9) |
16.3 (61.3) |
18.6 (65.5) |
18.4 (65.1) |
14.1 (57.4) |
7.8 (46.0) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
6.7 (44.1) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.1 (19.2) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
1.7 (35.1) |
7.1 (44.8) |
12.0 (53.6) |
14.1 (57.4) |
14.0 (57.2) |
10.0 (50.0) |
4.3 (39.7) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
3.0 (37.4) |
Record low °C (°F) | −20.6 (−5.1) |
−21.0 (−5.8) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
0.0 (32.0) |
4.0 (39.2) |
9.0 (48.2) |
6.0 (42.8) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−17.0 (1.4) |
−22.0 (−7.6) |
−22.0 (−7.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 52.3 (2.06) |
41.8 (1.65) |
44.6 (1.76) |
52.7 (2.07) |
44.2 (1.74) |
55.4 (2.18) |
54.0 (2.13) |
60.8 (2.39) |
55.4 (2.18) |
60.9 (2.40) |
72.0 (2.83) |
57.0 (2.24) |
651.1 (25.63) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 11.4 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 11.3 | 12.3 | 11.7 | 122 |
Average snowy days | 8.1 | 6.7 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 4.6 | 7.9 | 33.4 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 70.3 | 96.4 | 138.6 | 180.4 | 218.0 | 197.8 | 206.8 | 200.8 | 161.4 | 123.4 | 79.7 | 61.4 | 1,735 |
[citation needed] |
Scotland
[edit]Glasgow - Humid continental (Dfb)
[edit]Glasgow | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Record high °C (°F) | 9.5 (49.1) |
10.3 (50.5) |
16.9 (62.4) |
24.0 (75.2) |
28.4 (83.1) |
32.6 (90.7) |
33.1 (91.6) |
34.2 (93.6) |
27.7 (81.9) |
23.9 (75.0) |
14.0 (57.2) |
10.6 (51.1) |
34.2 (93.6) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.3 (29.7) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
3.2 (37.8) |
10.2 (50.4) |
16.4 (61.5) |
20.8 (69.4) |
22.3 (72.1) |
21.9 (71.4) |
17.5 (63.5) |
10.8 (51.4) |
3.3 (37.9) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
10.3 (50.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.9 (25.0) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
6.2 (43.2) |
11.9 (53.4) |
16.6 (61.9) |
18.3 (64.9) |
17.9 (64.2) |
13.9 (57.0) |
7.6 (45.7) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
6.8 (44.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
2.2 (36.0) |
7.5 (45.5) |
12.4 (54.3) |
14.2 (57.6) |
13.9 (57.0) |
10.2 (50.4) |
4.4 (39.9) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
3.3 (37.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −25.4 (−13.7) |
−23.0 (−9.4) |
−18.5 (−1.3) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
4.2 (39.6) |
3.8 (38.8) |
4.1 (39.4) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
−16.4 (2.5) |
−27.9 (−18.2) |
−27.9 (−18.2) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 157.3 (6.19) |
125.0 (4.92) |
112.4 (4.43) |
73.2 (2.88) |
71.9 (2.83) |
80.8 (3.18) |
91.9 (3.62) |
107.1 (4.22) |
109.4 (4.31) |
135.7 (5.34) |
145.0 (5.71) |
160.7 (6.33) |
1,370.2 (53.94) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 18.2 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 12.8 | 13.4 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 17.2 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 181.2 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 55.1 | 84.0 | 127.3 | 177.8 | 236.6 | 191.0 | 195.2 | 183.5 | 141.5 | 101.9 | 69.0 | 50.0 | 1,612.9 |
Source: Met Office[25] |
Aberdeen - Humid continental (Dfb)
[edit]Aberdeen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Dyce-Aberdeen (ABZ),[e] elevation: 65 m (213 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1960–present | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 13.2 (55.8) |
13.2 (55.8) |
19.6 (67.3) |
23.7 (74.7) |
25.4 (77.7) |
29.7 (85.5) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.7 (90.9) |
27.0 (80.6) |
22.1 (71.8) |
16.8 (62.2) |
11.1 (52.0) |
32.8 (91.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.2 (29.8) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
3.1 (37.6) |
9.2 (48.6) |
14.9 (58.8) |
19.3 (66.7) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.3 (70.3) |
17.1 (62.8) |
10.6 (51.1) |
3.2 (37.8) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
9.8 (49.6) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
5.6 (42.1) |
11.0 (51.8) |
15.7 (60.3) |
17.8 (64.0) |
17.6 (63.7) |
13.6 (56.5) |
7.5 (45.5) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
6.4 (43.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.0 (19.4) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
1.9 (35.4) |
7.0 (44.6) |
12.0 (53.6) |
14.0 (57.2) |
13.8 (56.8) |
10.1 (50.2) |
4.3 (39.7) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
2.9 (37.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | −27.3 (−17.1) |
−26.2 (−15.2) |
−21.8 (−7.2) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
2.7 (36.9) |
3.1 (37.6) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−21.6 (−6.9) |
−26.1 (−15.0) |
−27.3 (−17.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 67.8 (2.67) |
59.4 (2.34) |
54.4 (2.14) |
57.6 (2.27) |
54.0 (2.13) |
68.9 (2.71) |
70.8 (2.79) |
68.3 (2.69) |
60.7 (2.39) |
99.9 (3.93) |
93.0 (3.66) |
77.7 (3.06) |
832.5 (32.78) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12.5 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 11.6 | 12.2 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 12.8 | 142.9 |
Average snowy days | 9.7 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 5.7 | 9.8 | 41.5 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 83 | 81 | 79 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 80 | 81 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 80 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 72.6 | 102.5 | 150.6 | 184.7 | 243.2 | 196.2 | 194.9 | 188.0 | 150.1 | 114.0 | 81.7 | 58.2 | 1,736.7 |
Percent possible sunshine | 31 | 36 | 40 | 43 | 46 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 38 | 35 | 31 | 26 | 37 |
Source 1: Met Office[26] NOAA (Relative humidity and snow days 1961–1990)[27] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: KNMI[28] |
Braemar - Humid continental (Dfb)
[edit]Braemar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Braemar, elevation: 339 m (1,112 ft), 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1880–present | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 9.6 (49.3) |
9.9 (49.8) |
20.0 (68.0) |
23.5 (74.3) |
26.2 (79.2) |
29.9 (85.8) |
31.0 (87.8) |
30.0 (86.0) |
25.7 (78.3) |
22.7 (72.9) |
15.7 (60.3) |
9.3 (48.7) |
31.0 (87.8) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.5 (25.7) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
0.8 (33.4) |
7.8 (46.0) |
14.4 (57.9) |
19.0 (66.2) |
21.1 (70.0) |
20.5 (68.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
8.7 (47.7) |
1.1 (34.0) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
8.2 (46.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
3.5 (38.3) |
9.6 (49.3) |
14.5 (58.1) |
16.6 (61.9) |
16.1 (61.0) |
11.5 (52.7) |
5.3 (41.5) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
4.4 (40.0) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.5 (14.9) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
4.7 (40.5) |
9.9 (49.8) |
12.0 (53.6) |
11.6 (52.9) |
7.3 (45.1) |
1.9 (35.4) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
0.6 (33.1) |
Record low °C (°F) | −35.2 (−31.4) |
−35.2 (−31.4) |
−27.7 (−17.9) |
−15.3 (4.5) |
−7.9 (17.8) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
1.3 (34.3) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−13.4 (7.9) |
−29.3 (−20.7) |
−33.8 (−28.8) |
−35.2 (−31.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 105.0 (4.13) |
75.2 (2.96) |
74.7 (2.94) |
54.3 (2.14) |
59.6 (2.35) |
56.4 (2.22) |
62.6 (2.46) |
69.8 (2.75) |
77.7 (3.06) |
113.6 (4.47) |
94.5 (3.72) |
88.7 (3.49) |
932.0 (36.69) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0mm) | 15.5 | 12.9 | 15.1 | 11.3 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 11.4 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 15.2 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 156.2 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 33.5 | 68.4 | 120.8 | 165.5 | 216.2 | 194.6 | 190.6 | 176.8 | 137.9 | 84.8 | 45.7 | 25.2 | 1,460 |
Source 1: Met Office[7][30] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: KNMI[31] |
Lerwick - Humid continental (Dfb)
[edit]Lerwick | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Lerwick (S. Screen)[f], elevation 82 m (269 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1930–present | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 8.8 (47.8) |
7.7 (45.9) |
11.3 (52.3) |
16.1 (61.0) |
21.7 (71.1) |
25.2 (77.4) |
26.4 (79.5) |
25.1 (77.2) |
20.4 (68.7) |
17.2 (63.0) |
11.9 (53.4) |
8.6 (47.5) |
26.4 (79.5) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.9 (28.6) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
0.7 (33.3) |
6.3 (43.3) |
11.6 (52.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
17.4 (63.3) |
17.7 (63.9) |
14.0 (57.2) |
8.4 (47.1) |
2.1 (35.8) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
7.4 (45.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.9 (25.0) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
4.1 (39.4) |
9.1 (48.4) |
13.3 (55.9) |
15.2 (59.4) |
15.6 (60.1) |
12.1 (53.8) |
6.5 (43.7) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
5.3 (41.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.8 (21.6) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
1.8 (35.2) |
6.6 (43.9) |
11.1 (52.0) |
13.1 (55.6) |
13.5 (56.3) |
10.1 (50.2) |
4.6 (40.3) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
3.2 (37.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | −16.9 (1.6) |
−15.4 (4.3) |
−14.3 (6.3) |
−7.7 (18.1) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
2.4 (36.3) |
6.5 (43.7) |
5.8 (42.4) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
−11.7 (10.9) |
−16.2 (2.8) |
−16.9 (1.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 150.4 (5.92) |
122.7 (4.83) |
109.2 (4.30) |
67.8 (2.67) |
28.5 (1.12) |
29.9 (1.18) |
33.9 (1.33) |
44.3 (1.74) |
52.9 (2.08) |
130.6 (5.14) |
143.2 (5.64) |
149.7 (5.89) |
1,063.1 (41.84) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 22.0 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 14.7 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 8.1 | 20.3 | 21.5 | 22.6 | 204.1 |
Average snowy days | 20 | 19 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 21 | 95 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 87 | 86 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 90 | 89 | 87 | 87 | 89 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 32.9 | 69.1 | 117.2 | 169.4 | 230.3 | 177.2 | 154.3 | 158.9 | 119.4 | 90.1 | 46.0 | 24.7 | 1,389.5 |
Source 1: Met Office[7] NOAA (relative humidity and snow days 1961–1990)[17] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: KNMI[33] |
Isle of Man
[edit]Douglas
[edit]Douglas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate data for Ronaldsway, Isle of Man (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 9.3 (48.7) |
9.2 (48.6) |
15.1 (59.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
25.0 (77.0) |
30.5 (86.9) |
32.0 (89.6) |
30.8 (87.4) |
27.5 (81.5) |
22.7 (72.9) |
14.3 (57.7) |
11.0 (51.8) |
32.0 (89.6) |
Mean maximum °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) |
5.2 (41.4) |
8.7 (47.7) |
15.7 (60.3) |
21.0 (69.8) |
24.8 (76.6) |
26.0 (78.8) |
24.3 (75.7) |
21.0 (69.8) |
17.1 (62.8) |
10.2 (50.4) |
6.4 (43.5) |
27.2 (81.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) |
0.4 (32.7) |
3.4 (38.1) |
9.5 (49.1) |
15.3 (59.5) |
19.5 (67.1) |
21.2 (70.2) |
21.2 (70.2) |
17.6 (63.7) |
11.8 (53.2) |
5.1 (41.2) |
1.2 (34.2) |
10.6 (51.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.6 (29.1) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
1.0 (33.8) |
6.7 (44.1) |
12.2 (54.0) |
16.6 (61.9) |
18.4 (65.1) |
18.5 (65.3) |
15.0 (59.0) |
9.5 (49.1) |
2.9 (37.2) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
8.0 (46.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.7 (25.3) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
3.8 (38.8) |
9.1 (48.4) |
13.6 (56.5) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.7 (60.3) |
12.4 (54.3) |
7.2 (45.0) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
5.5 (41.8) |
Mean minimum °C (°F) | −8.9 (16.0) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
4.4 (39.9) |
9.5 (49.1) |
11.9 (53.4) |
11.4 (52.5) |
7.6 (45.7) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
−10.3 (13.5) |
Record low °C (°F) | −15.8 (3.6) |
−13.8 (7.2) |
−12.0 (10.4) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
0.2 (32.4) |
4.4 (39.9) |
8.3 (46.9) |
7.9 (46.2) |
2.0 (35.6) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−15.8 (3.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 82.5 (3.25) |
65.5 (2.58) |
62.5 (2.46) |
55.1 (2.17) |
54.6 (2.15) |
62.4 (2.46) |
59.1 (2.33) |
67.4 (2.65) |
70.6 (2.78) |
103.3 (4.07) |
105.2 (4.14) |
95.0 (3.74) |
883.2 (34.78) |
Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 14.2 | 11.4 | 10.9 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 10.2 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 13.4 | 15.8 | 14.7 | 141.7 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 65.5 | 99.4 | 152.8 | 218.3 | 282.4 | 256.1 | 244.2 | 228.2 | 175.1 | 126.5 | 76.7 | 56.4 | 1,981.6 |
Source 1: Met Office[35] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Météo Climat,[36] Infoclimat[37] |
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