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Practicing Citations

The conclusion of the League is marked as the conclusion of the Ottoman threat to Christian Europe. ^[1]

The unsuccessful attempt of the Ottoman Empire to make peace with the League in 1689. ^[2]

It presents a view that the war in Europe against the Ottomans had little to do with religion, and that a Christian defence against an Islamic threat was merely the pretence that a territorial Holy League was formed upon. ^[3]

As a European vassal state of the Ottoman Empire, Moldovia played a crucial role in the diplomatic relations with the League, and was ultimately retaken by them. ^[4]

Ottomans had maintained militaristic supremacy over Eurasia for many centuries. ^[5]

Answers to Module 7 Questions

I have created a PNG, which is a map of Europe, showing the founding member of the Holy League in 1684. This is also how I will describe the file. It was drawn by me, starting with a blank map that can be found here ^[6]. It is thus a derivative work, however the artist has given permission for use, allowing for it to be used on Wikipedia. The image will be given an Attribution-ShareAlike license. It will be added to the "1684 Maps" category.

References

^ Geoffrey Treasure, The making of modern Europe 1648—1780, Routledge 2003, p.518
^ Yasđr Yilmaz, An Ottoman Peace Attempt at The Habsburg Court During the Ottoman-Holy League War, Bilkent University 2009, p.3 http://repository.bilkent.edu.tr/handle/11693/14659
^ Dag Herbjørnsrud, The real Battle of Vienna, Aeon 2016, https://aeon.co/essays/the-battle-of-vienna-was-not-a-fight-between-cross-and-crescent
^ Demetrius Dvoichenko-Markov, Gheorghe Duca Hospodar of Moldavia and Hetman of the Ukraine, 1678-1684, The Institute for Balkan Studies 1990, https://ojs.lib.uom.gr/index.php/BalkanStudies/article/view/2314 p.82
^ Rifa'at A. Abou-El-Haj, Ottoman Diplomacy at Karlowitz, Journal of the American Oriental Society Vol. 87, 1967, p.498
^ Large Blank Europe Template, https://www.deviantart.com/mdc01957/art/Large-Blank-Europe-Template-265366070

[1] Geoffrey Treasure, The making of modern Europe 1648—1780, Routledge 2003, p.518

[2] Yasđr Yilmaz, An Ottoman Peace Attempt at The Habsburg Court During the Ottoman-Holy League War, Bilkent University 2009, p.3 http://repository.bilkent.edu.tr/handle/11693/14659

[3] Dag Herbjørnsrud, The real Battle of Vienna, Aeon 2016, https://aeon.co/essays/the-battle-of-vienna-was-not-a-fight-between-cross-and-crescent

[4] Demetrius Dvoichenko-Markov, Gheorghe Duca Hospodar of Moldavia and Hetman of the Ukraine, 1678-1684, The Institute for Balkan Studies 1990, https://ojs.lib.uom.gr/index.php/BalkanStudies/article/view/2314 p.82

[5] Rifa'at A. Abou-El-Haj, Ottoman Diplomacy at Karlowitz, Journal of the American Oriental Society Vol. 87, 1967, p.498

[6] Large Blank Europe Template, https://www.deviantart.com/mdc01957/art/Large-Blank-Europe-Template-265366070

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