inf v ∈ X h ‖ u − Q v ‖ X ≤ ‖ u − Q P u ‖ X + ‖ Q ‖ X h → X inf v ∈ X h ‖ P u − v ‖ X {\displaystyle \inf _{v\in X_{h}}\|u-Qv\|_{\mathcal {X}}\leq \|u-QPu\|_{\mathcal {X}}+\|Q\|_{X_{h}\rightarrow {\mathcal {X}}}\inf _{v\in X_{h}}\|Pu-v\|_{X}}