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User:Technophant/2014 American intervention in Syria

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Not to be confused with Gulf War (1990–91) or Iraq War (2003–11).
Technophant/2014 American intervention in Syria
Part of the Northern Iraq offensive, Global War on Terrorism

An American F/A-18C Hornet aboard the USS George H.W. Bush prior to the launch of operations over Iraq
Date11 September 2014 – present (10 years, 2 months and 1 week)
Location
Syria
Result

Ongoing

  • U.S. airstrikes on Islamic State positions
  • Multinational humanitarian effort
  • 2 American journalists executed;[46] Expansion of intervention[47]
Belligerents

 United States

Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria Syrian Kurdistan

Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan[2]

 Iraqi Kurdistan

Kurdistan Workers' Party[4]

Assyrian people Assyrian Forces

Humanitarian support

With military aid:
Without military aid:

Iraq Iraq
Supported by:

Military aid:

Islamic State[33]

File:IAILogo.png Islamic Army in Iraq[35]

Sunni Islamist militias[37]

Iraqi Ba'ath Party loyalists[38][39][40]

al-Nusra Front (alleged limited involvement)[43]
Commanders and leaders

Barack Obama
Lloyd Austin
Andrew J. Loiselle

Masoud Barzani
Jaafar Sheikh Mustafa
Mustafa Said Qadir

Iraq Fuad Masum
Iraq Nouri al-Maliki
Iraq Haider al-Abadi

Iran Qasem Soleimani

Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri[38]
File:IAILogo.png Ismail Jubouri

Ali Hatem al-Suleiman
Strength

United States:

United Kingdom: Reconnaissance, cargo aircraft
France: Cargo aircraft Canada: 100 troops[22]

Islamic State: 8,000[52]–15,000[53] Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order: 5,000+[54][55]
Islamic Army in Iraq: 10,400 (2007)[56]

Free Iraqi Army: 2,500[57]
Casualties and losses
1 American soldier wounded[44]
100+Iraqi/500+Kurdish casualties
2 American civilians (James Foley and Steven Sotloff) executed[58]

Unknown number of fighters killed

  • 162 vehicles
  • 21 weapons systems[59]

In the summer of 2014, in response to gains made by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS/ISIL/Islamic State) in Iraq, United States President Barack Obama began to deploy U.S. military forces to Iraq to defend American assets and to advise Iraqi government forces. In August 2014, the U.S. military began an aerial campaign directed against radical Islamists in northern Iraq. In addition to military efforts, the United States has also mounted a considerable humanitarian effort aimed towards assisting ethnic minorities in northern Iraq who are under the threat of genocide by ISIS.

In August, when asked about a possible timetable for U.S. involvement in Iraq, President Barack Obama told reporters that "this is going to be a long-term project".[60] The military effort subsequently expanded to protect Iraqi infrastructure and provide air cover to Iraqi troops. Since the expansion and commencement of American airstrikes against the Islamic State, Kurdish and Iraqi forces have been able to reverse significant extremist advances and retake control of the Mosul Dam, the largest in Iraq. American president Barack Obama announced on 10 September 2014 that he authorized the United States to begin airstrikes in Syria; he also announced that the amount of airstrikes in Iraq will increase.[61]

See also

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Syrian Kurds provide Iraq's Peshmerga support against ISIS (2014-08-04). "Syrian Kurds provide Iraq's Peshmerga support against ISIS". Middleeastmonitor.com. Retrieved 2014-08-13.
  2. ^ Salih, Mohammed (1 September 2014). "PKK forces impress in fight against Islamic State". Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  3. ^ Van Heuvelen, Ben. "Amid turmoil, Iraq's Kurdish region is laying foundation for independent state". Washington Post. Retrieved 13 June 2014. Kurdistan's military forces ... have taken over many of the northernmost positions abandoned by the national army, significantly expanding the zone of Kurdish control... "In most places, we aren't bothering them [ISIS], and they aren't bothering us – or the civilians," said Lt. Gen. Shaukur Zibari, a pesh merga commander.
  4. ^ "Meet the PKK 'Terrorists' Battling the Islamic State on the Frontlines of Iraq". Vice News. 22 August 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  5. ^ "Video: YPG and MFS arrived in Shingal Mountains Sinjar to protect the refugees who fled from Shingal and other Towns News by Suroyo TV 4.8.2014 Western Dialect Source Suroyo TV ~ Frequency". Frequency.com. Retrieved 2014-08-13.
  6. ^ "The first detachment of the sons of our people from the Assyrian National Party fighters on the battlefield in the Nineveh Plain". Assyrian Patriotic Party. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  7. ^ http://www.aina.org/news/20140810150643.htm
  8. ^ "مسيحيو العراق يتطوعون في قوات الدفاع عن المناطق المسيحية". LBC. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
  9. ^ "BBC News - UK planes to drop emergency aid to Iraqi refugees". Bbc.com. 2014-08-09. Retrieved 2014-08-13.
  10. ^ "French FM in Iraq to boost aid efforts - Yahoo News". News.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2014-08-13.
  11. ^ a b "France and Italy call for snap EU meeting on Iraq". euobserver.com. Retrieved 2014-08-13.
  12. ^ "Germany to start airlifting aid to Iraq; DW". DW.de. Retrieved 2014-08-14.
  13. ^ "Italy Send Aid To Iraq".
  14. ^ "Renzi arrives in Baghdad for meetings with Iraq leaders - GazzettaDelSud". Gazzettadelsud.it. Retrieved 2014-08-21.
  15. ^ Adam Vidler. "Australia to take up military role in Iraq conflict". Retrieved 2014-08-31.
  16. ^ Judith Ireland, Latika Bourke. "Australia readies to send Hercules to Iraq". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2014-08-13.
  17. ^ a b Dion Nissenbaum (2014-08-14). "U.S. Military Shifts to Helping Kurds Fight Back". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2014-08-18.
  18. ^ Matthew Weaver (2014-08-14). "Iraq crisis: EU backs plans by member states to arm Kurd fighters". The Guardian. Retrieved 2014-08-18.
  19. ^ a b "Britain ready to supply Kurds with arms". Reuters. Retrieved 2014-08-18.
  20. ^ "Canada sending $5M in humanitarian aid to Iraq". CTV News. Retrieved 2014-08-13.
  21. ^ "Canada to help shuttle weapons into Iraq". CTV News. Retrieved 2014-08-18.
  22. ^ a b http://t.news.ca.msn.com/world/canadian-military-advisers-join-fight-against-isis-in-iraq-1
  23. ^ "Hrvatska u borbi protiv islamista: Na zahtjev SAD-a šaljemo oružje za iračku vojsku". Jutarnji list (in Croatian). 21 August 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  24. ^ Besar Likmeta (27 August 2014). "Albania Starts Shifting Weapons to Iraqi Kurds". Balkan Insight.
  25. ^ 5:06 pm CETAug 14, 2014 (2014-08-14). "Slovakia Launches Aid for Displaced Civilians in Northern Iraq - Emerging Europe Real Time - WSJ". Wall Street Journal blog. Retrieved 2014-08-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  26. ^ a b "Sweden rejects calls for military support to Iraq". The Local. Retrieved 2014-08-18.
  27. ^ "Norway Pledges Super Hercules Aircraft for Iraq Aid Effort". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2014-09-11.
  28. ^ "Polish Aid For Refugees from Nineveh in Iraq".
  29. ^ "Iraq's Shi'ite militia, Kurds use U.S. air strikes to further own agendas". Reuters. 9 September 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
  30. ^ "Tehran's Boots On the Ground". Foreign Policy. 9 September 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
  31. ^ "Germany offers military aid against IS group". Al Jazeera English. 31 August 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  32. ^ "Britain to arm Iraqi army, Kurds to fight ISIS". Al Akhbar English. 9 September 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  33. ^ Iraq crisis: Isis declares its territories a new Islamic state with 'restoration of caliphate' in Middle East - Middle East - World - The Independent
  34. ^ a b Hassan, Hassan (17 June 2014). "More Than ISIS, Iraq's Sunni Insurgency". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  35. ^ "Islamic Army of Iraq founder: Isis and Sunni Islamists will march on Baghdad". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
  36. ^ IŞİD Nedir, IŞİD'in Hedefi Nedir, IŞID'i Kimler Destekliyor (in Turkish)
  37. ^ a b "U.S. and Iraqis Try to Fragment Extremist Group". The New York Times. 2014-07-12. Retrieved 2014-07-13.
  38. ^ a b "Iraq Crisis: Saddam Hussein's Generals Fighting with Jihadist ISIS Insurgency". International Business Times. 12 June 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
  39. ^ Sam Frizell (21 June 2014). "Iraqi Official: Sunni Insurgents, Baathists Fighting One Another". Time. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
  40. ^ Jacob Siegel. "Someone Is Spilling ISIS's Secrets on Twitter". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
  41. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/19/world/middleeast/former-loyalists-of-saddam-hussein-crucial-in-helping-isis.html?hpw&rref=world&_r=0
  42. ^ "Military council of the rebels starts setting governors on their captured cities". Elaph. Osama Mahdi. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  43. ^ IŞİD ve El Nusra'nın birleştiği iddia edildi (in Turkish)
  44. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference telegraph was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  45. ^ Cite error: The named reference abcsyria was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  46. ^ "Obama vs ISIS: This time it's personal". The Daily Beast. 22 August 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  47. ^ "U.S. weighs direct military action against ISIS in Syria". The New York Times. 22 August 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  48. ^ Michael Crowley (18 August 2014). "Obama's Mission Creep in Iraq". Time.
  49. ^ William M. Welch (3 September 2014). "U.S. sending 350 more troops to Iraq". USA Today.
  50. ^ Lamothe, Dan (2014-07-19). "U.S. companies pulling contractors from Iraqi bases as security crumbles". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2014-08-13.
  51. ^ Nissenbaum, Dion (2014-02-03). "Role of U.S. Contractors Grows as Iraq Fights Insurgents - WSJ". Online.wsj.com. Retrieved 2014-08-13.
  52. ^ Marlin Dick (19 June 2014). "ISIS offensive or fragmented Sunni uprising?". Stanford.edu.
  53. ^ "ISIS, Inc. – Jihadists attract investors, fighters with annual reports & glossy PR". RT. 19 June 2014.
  54. ^ Knights, Michael (1 July 2011). "The JRTN Movement and Iraq's Next Insurgency". Combating Terrorism Center at West Point.
  55. ^ Colin Freeman (18 May 2013). "Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri: the King of Clubs is back, and he may yet prove to be Saddam Hussein's trump card". The Telegraph.
  56. ^ Daniel Cassman. "Islamic Army in Iraq". Stanford. Retrieved 2012-09-14.
  57. ^ "Al-Qaeda making comeback in Iraq, officials say". Associated Press. 9 October 2012.
  58. ^ "Islamic State's execution videos are sly propaganda written in blood". Al Jazeera America. 3 September 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
  59. ^ "Here's A Rundown Of US Strikes On ISIS So Far". Business Insider. 10 September 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
  60. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/10/world/middleeast/us-airstrikes-on-militants-in-iraq.html?_r=0
  61. ^ "Obama outlines plan to target IS fighters". Al Jazeera English. 11 September 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
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