User:Sweyn78/IPA charts
Appearance
This article aggregates all distinct International Phonetic Alphabet tables on Wikipedia into one place.
- Where vowels appear in pairs, the leftmost is unrounded and the rightmost is rounded.
- Where consonants appear in pairs, the leftmost is voiceless and the rightmost is voiced.
- Shaded areas denote articulations judged to be impossible or indistinct.
Vowels
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Front | Near‑front | Central | Near‑back | Back | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Close | |||||
Near‑close | |||||
Close‑mid | |||||
Mid | |||||
Open‑mid | |||||
Near‑open | |||||
Open |
Consonants
[edit]Pulmonic
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Place → | Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Laryngeal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manner ↓ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Linguolabial | Dental | Alveolar | Palato-Alveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo-Palatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | ||||||||||||||
Nasal | m̥ | m | ɱ | n̼ | n̥ | n | ɳ̊ | ɳ | ɲ̊ | ɲ | ŋ̊ | ŋ | ɴ | |||||||||||||||
Plosive | p | b | p̪ | b̪ | t̼ | d̼ | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | g | q | ɢ | ʡ | ʔ | ||||||||||
Sibilant fricative | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ɕ | ʑ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non‑sibilant fricative | ɸ | β | f | v | θ̼ | ð̼ | θ | ð | Error using {{IPA symbol}}: "θ̱" not found in list | ð̠ | ɹ̠̊˔ | ɹ̠˔ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | ħ | ʕ | h | ɦ | ||||||
Approximant | ʋ̥ | ʋ | ɹ̥ | ɹ | ɻ̊ | ɻ | j̊ | j | ɰ̊ | ɰ | ʔ̞ | |||||||||||||||||
Flap/Tap | ⱱ̟ | ⱱ | ɾ̼ | ɾ̥ | ɾ | ɽ̊ | ɽ | ɢ̆ | Error using {{IPA symbol}}: "ʡ̮" not found in list | |||||||||||||||||||
Trill | ʙ̥ | ʙ | r̼ | r̥ | r | ɽ͡r̥ | ɽ͡r | ʀ̥ | ʀ | ʜ | ʢ | |||||||||||||||||
Lateral fricative | ɬ | ɮ | ɭ˔̊ | ʎ̥˔ | ʎ̝ | ʟ̝̊ | ʟ̝ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral approximant | l̥ | l | ɭ̊ | ɭ | ʎ̥ | ʎ | ʟ̥ | ʟ | ʟ̠ | |||||||||||||||||||
Lateral flap/tap | ɺ | ɺ̢ | Error using {{IPA symbol}}: "ʎ̮" not found in list | ʟ̆ |
Non-pulmonic
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Bi | LD | De | Al | PA | RF | AP | Pa | Ve | Uv | EG | Gl | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ejectives | St | pʼ | tʼ | ʈʼ | cʼ | kʼ | qʼ | ʡʼ | ||||||||||||||||||
Fr | fʼ | θʼ | sʼ | ʃʼ | ʂʼ | ɕʼ | xʼ | χʼ | ||||||||||||||||||
LF | ɬʼ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Clicks | Error using {{IPA symbol}}: "◌͡◌" not found in list Error using {{IPA symbol}}: "◌͡ ¡" not found in list |
Na | ʘ̃ | ǀ̃ | ǃ̃ | ǃ̃˞ | ǂ̃ | ◌̃ˀ | ||||||||||||||||||
St | ʘ | ʘ̬ | ǀ | ǀ̬ | ǃ | ǃ̬ | ǃ˞ | ǃ̬˞ | ǂ | ǂ̬ | ʞ | ◌ˀ | ||||||||||||||
LN | ǁ̃ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
LF | ǁ | ǁ̬ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Implosives | St | ɓ̥ | ɓ | ɗ̥ | ɗ | ᶑ̥ | ᶑ | ʄ̊ | ʄ | ɠ̊ | ɠ | ʛ̥ | ʛ |
Affricates
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Pulmonic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sibilant | ts | dz | tʃ | dʒ | ʈʂ | ɖʐ | tɕ | dʑ | ||||||||||||||||||
Non‑sibilant | pɸ | bβ | p̪f | b̪v | tθ | dð | t͡θ̠ | d͡ð̠ | t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ | d̠͡ɹ̠˔ | cç | ɟʝ | kx | ɡɣ | qχ | ʡħ | ʔh | |||||||||
Lateral | tɬ | dɮ | ʈɭ̊˔ | c͡ʎ̥˔ | kʟ̝̊ | ɡʟ̝ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ejective | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Non‑)sibilant | tsʼ | tʃʼ | ʈʂʼ | kxʼ | qχʼ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral | tɬʼ | cʎ̝̥ʼ | kʟ̝̊ʼ |
Co-articulated
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Nasals | n͡m | ŋ͡m | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosives | t͡p | d͡b | k͡p | ɡ͡b | q͡ʡ | |||
Fricatives | ɧ | |||||||
Approximants | ʍ | w | ɫ | ɥ̊ | ɥ |