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List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire adding Result section

List of battles

Ottoman victory

Opponent victory

(Color legend for the location of the battle)

Year	Name	Opponent	Result	Human casualties
1302	Bapheus	Byzantine Empire	Ottoman victory
1303	Dimbos	Byzantine Empire	Ottoman victory
1329	Pelekanon	Byzantine Empire	Ottoman victory
1355	Ihtiman	Bulgarian Empire	Ottoman victory
1364^{[dn 1]}	Maritsa	Serbia, Bulgarian Empire	Decisive Ottoman victory	Ottomans: Unknown Serbians: Heavy combat losses^[1] Thousands drowned^[2]
1381	Dubrovnica	Serbia	Serbian victory
1385	Savra	Serbia	Decisive Ottoman victory
1388	Bileca	Bosnia	Decisive Bosnian victory
1389	Kosovo	Serbia, Bosnia, Realm of Branković	Tactically inconclusive^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8] Strategic Ottoman victory Mutual heavy losses—devastating for the less numerous Serbs^[9]	Ottomans: Sultan Murad I and most of the troops^[3]^[4] Opponents: Prince Lazar and most of the troops^[3]^[4]
1391 (or 1392)	Kırkdilim	Kadi Burhan al-Din	Ahmed Bey surrendered the city to Bayezid, who installed his younger son Mehmed as its ruler. **
1395	Rovine	Wallachia (South Romania)	Wallachian tactical victory^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]
1396	Nicopolis	Crusades^{[dn 2]} (Hungary, France, Knights Hospitaller, Venice)	Decisive Ottoman victory	massacre of ≈1,000 civilian hostages (Turkish) 300–3,000 prisoners were executed (Crusades)^[14]^[15]
1402	Ankara	Timurid Empire	Timurid victory	up to 40,000 (Turkish) up to 40,000 (Timurid)
1403	Ulubad	Civil war between Mehmed Çelebi and İsa Çelebi	Mehmed Çelebi victory
1403	Kosmidion	Civil war between Süleyman Çelebi and İsa Çelebi	Süleyman Çelebi victory
1411 (or 1412)	İnceğiz	Civil war between Mehmed Çelebi and Musa Çelebi	Musa Çelebi victory
1413	Çamurlu	Civil war between Mehmed Çelebi and Musa Çelebi	Mehmed I victory Reunification of the Ottoman Empire
1416	Gallipoli	Venice	Venetian victory	up to 4,000 killed (including several hundred executed captives) (Turkish) 12 killed, 340 wounded (Venice)
1444	Kunovica	Crusades (Hungary, Serbia, Poland)	Christian victory
1444	Torvioll	Albania	Decisive Albanian victory	8,000–22,000 dead, 2,000 captured (Turkish) 4,000 dead and wounded (Albania)
1444	Varna	Crusades (Hungary, Poland and many others)	Decisive Ottoman victory
1445	Mokra	Albania	Albanian victory	1,500 dead, 1,000 captured (Turkish)
1448	Second Kosovo	Hungary, Wallacia	Decisive Ottoman victory	Ottomans: 10,000 killed ^[16] Opponents: 6,000–17,000 killed or captured^[16]^[17]^[18]
1453	Constantinople	Byzantine Empire	Decisive Ottoman victory Fall of the Byzantine Empire	Byzantines: 4,000 soldiers and civilians killed 30,000 enslaved Ottomans: Unknown
1457	Ujëbardha	Albania	Decisive Albanian victory	Ottomans: 30,000-45,000 dead or captured; 24 standards captured^[19] Albanians: Unknown
1462	Targoviste	Wallachia	Tactical Wallachian victory (Wallachian failure to assassinate Mehmed II)	Ottomans: 15,000 Wallachia: 5,000^[20]
1462	Mokra	Albania	Albanian victory	Unknown
1464	Ohrid	Albania, Republic of Venice	Albanian–Venetian victory	Ottomans: 10,000 Opponents: Unknown
1473	Otlukbeli	Akkoyunlu Turkmens	Decisive Ottoman victory	Ottomans: 1,000^[21] Akkoyunlu: 20,000 - 34,000^[21]
1475	Vaslui	Moldavia (North Romania)	Decisive Moldavian Victory ^[22]	Ottomans: ~50,000 killed^[23] 70,000 captured Moldovians: ~5,000 killed and wounded
1476	Valea Alba	Moldavia
1478	Shkodra	Albania
1479	Câmpul Pâinii	Hungary, Serbia
1480	Otranto	Naples, Hungary, Aragon
1493	Krbava	Croatia, Hungary
1499	Zonchio	Venice
1500	Modon	Venice
1514	Chaldiran	Safavid Persia
1515	Turnadağ	Beylik of Dulkadir
1516	Marj Dabiq	Mamluk Egypt
1516	Yaunis Khan	Mamluk Egypt
1517	Ridanieh	Mamluk Egypt
1518	Jajce	Kingdom of Croatia
1522	Rhodes	Knights Hospitallers
1526	Mohács	Hungary, Holy Roman Empire, Papal States, Poland
1529	Siege of Vienna	Holy Roman Empire
1529	Formentera	Holy Roman Empire
1537	Gorjani	Holy Roman Empire
1538	Preveza	Holy League (Holy Roman Empire, Venice, Genoa, Knights of Malta, Papal States
1541	Siege of Buda	Holy Roman Empire
1541	Algiers	Holy Roman Empire
1543	Esztergom	Holy Roman Empire
1543	Nice	Holy Roman and Genoa
1545	Sokhoista	Kingdom of Imereti, Kingdom of Kartli, Principality of Guria
1548	Van	Safavid Persia
1552	Ponza	Genoa
1552	Muscat	Portugal
1558	Mostaganem	Spanish Empire
1560	Cerbe	Holy Roman Empire, Genoa, Papal states, Knights of Malta
1571	Lepanto	Holy League (Holy Roman Empire, Venice, Genoa, Papal states, Knights of Malta)
1578	Ksar el Kebir	Portugal
1578	Çıldır	Safavid Persia
1578	Shamakhi	Safavid Persia
1583	Torches^{[dn 3]}	Safavid Persia
1588	Wadi al-Laban	Morocco
1593	Sisak	Holy Roman Empire, Croatia
1595	Călugăreni	Wallachia
1596	Keresztes	Holy Roman Empire and many more
1601	Nagykanizsa	Holy Roman and many more
1605	Sufiyan	Safavid Persia
1609	Tashiskari	Kingdom of Imereti
1620	Tutora	Poland-Lithuania, Moldavia
1621	Khotyn (1621)	Poland-Lithuania
1649	Focchies	Venice
1654	Dardanelles (1654)	Venice
1654	Dardanelles (1655)	Venice
1654	Dardanelles (1656)	Venice
1654	Dardanelles (1657)	Venice
1663	Köbölkút	Holy Roman Empire
1664	Saint Gotthard	Holy Roman Empire
1673	Khotyn (1673)	Poland-Lithuania
1683	Vienna	Holy Roman Empire, Poland-Lithuania
1684	Vác	Holy Roman Empire
1686	Buda	Holy League
1687	Second Mohács	Holy Roman Empire
1691	Slankamen	Holy Roman Empire
1694	Ustechko	Poland-Lithuania
1695	Oinousses Islands	Venice
1695	Lugos	Holy Roman Empire
1696	Andros	Venice
1696	Cenei	Holy Roman Empire
1697	Ulaş	Holy Roman Empire
1697	Zenta	Holy Roman Empire
1711	Pruth River	Russian Empire
1716	Petrovaradin	Holy Roman Empire
1717	Imbros	Venice
1717	Matapan	Venice, Portugal, Knights of Malta, Papal States
1733	Kirkuk	Safavid Persia
1735	Yeghevard	Safavid Persia
1737	Banja Luka	Holy Roman Empire
1739	Grocka	Holy Roman Empire
1739	Stavuchany	Russian Empire
1745	Kars	Afsharid Persia
1757	Khresili	Kingdom of Imereti
1770	Aspindza	Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
1770	Chesma	Russian Empire
1770	Larga	Russian Empire
1770	Kagul	Russian Empire
1774	Kozluca	Russian Empire
1774	Kerch	Russian Empire
1775	Algiers	Spanish Empire
1789	Sebeş	Holy Roman Empire
1789	Fokşani	Holy Roman Empire, Russian Empire
1789	Rymnik	Holy Roman Empire, Russian Empire
1790	Kerch	Russian Empire
1791	Kaliakra	Russian Empire
1798	Pyramids	France
1799	Acre	France
1799	Abukir	France
1805	Derne	United States
1805	Ivankovac	Serbian rebels
1806	Mišar	Serbian rebels
1806	Deligrad	Serbian rebels
1807	Arpachai	Russian Empire
1807	Athos	Russian Empire
1809	Čegar	Serbian rebels
1810	Batin	Russian Empire
1812	Al Safra	Saudi Arab rebels
1813	Jeddah	Saudi Arab rebels
1815	Ljubić	Serbian rebels
1821	Alamana	Greek rebels
1821	Dragashani	Greek rebels
1822	Dervenakia	Greek rebels
1822	Nauplia	Greek rebels
1822	Chios	Greek rebels
1825	Gerontas	Greek rebels
1827	Kamatero	Greek rebels
1827	Navarino	Russian Empire, United Kingdom, France
1829	Kulevicha	Russian Empire
1830	Algiers	France
1831	Third Kosovo	Bosnia (revolters)
1839	Konya	Egypt (revolters)
1839	Nizib	Egypt (revolters)
1840	Acre	Egypt(revolters)
1853	Oltenitza	Russian Empire
1853	Sinop	Russian Empire
1854	Silistra	Russian Empire
1854	Kurekdere	Russian Empire
1855	Eupatoria	Russian Empire
1877	Kızıl Tepe	Russian Empire
1877	Plevna	Russian Empire, Romania, Bulgaria (revolters)
1877	Shipka	Russian Empire, Bulgaria (revolters)
1877	Taşkesen	Russian Empire
1878	Plevna	Russian Empire
1878	Mouzaki	Greece
1880	Ulqin	Albanian Irregulars
1881	Tunisia	France
1897	Domokos	Greece
1893	Al Wajbah	Qatar (revolters)

The sultans of the Ottoman Empire participated in some of the battles listed above. For those battles see List of the Ottoman battles in which the sultan participated

Cite error: There are <ref group=dn> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=dn}} template (see the help page).

^ Rossos, Andrew, Macedonia and the Macedonians. Hoover Institution Press Publications, 2008. p. 40.
^ Hertzberg, Gustav Friedrich. Geschichte Griechenlands: Th. Vom lateinischen Kreuzzuge bis zur Vollendung der osmanischen Eroberung (1204-1740). F.A. Perthes, 1877, page 323 (in German)
^ ^a ^b ^c (Fine 1994, p. 410)
Thus since the Turks also withdrew, one can conclude that the battle was a draw.
^ ^a ^b ^c (Emmert 1990, p. ?)
Surprisingly enough, it is not even possible to know with certainty from the extant contemporary material whether one or the other side was victorious on the field. There is certainly little to indicate that it was a great Serbian defeat; and the earliest reports of the conflict suggest, on the contrary, that the Christian forces had won.
^ Daniel Waley; Peter Denley (2013). Later Medieval Europe: 1250-1520. Routledge. p. 255. ISBN 978-1-317-89018-8. The outcome of the battle itself was inconclusive.
^ Ian Oliver (2005). War and Peace in the Balkans: The Diplomacy of Conflict in the Former Yugoslavia. I.B.Tauris. p. vii. ISBN 978-1-85043-889-2. Losses on both sides were appalling and the outcome inconclusive although the Serbs never fully recovered.
^ John Binns (2002). An Introduction to the Christian Orthodox Churches. Cambridge University Press. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-521-66738-8. The battle is remembered as a heroic defeat, but historical evidence suggests an inconclusive draw.
^ John K. Cox (2002). The History of Serbia. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-313-31290-8. The Ottoman army probably numbered between 30,000 and 40,000. They faced something like 15,000 to 25,000 Eastern Orthodox soldiers. [...] Accounts from the period after the battle depict the engagement at Kosovo as anything from a draw to a Christian victory.
^ Cite error: The named reference Fine-1994-409-11 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Fine 1994, p. 424
^ Norman Angell (2004). Peace Theories and the Balkan War. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4191-4050-1.
^ Jim Bradbury (2004). The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-22126-9.
^ Norman L. Forter; Demeter B. Rostovsky (1971). The Roumanian Handbook. Ayer Publishing. ISBN 978-0-405-02747-5.
^ Tuchman 562
^ Grant, p 122
^ ^a ^b Antoche 2017, p. 273.
^ Antoche 2017, p. 283.
^ Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time by Franz Babinger, page 55
^ Barbinger, Franz (1978). Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time. Princeton university press. p. 152. ISBN 0-691-01078-1.
^ Florescu, McNally, Dracula, p. 147
^ ^a ^b Franz Babinger, Fatih Sultan Mehmet ve Zamanı, çev. Dost Körpe, Oğlak Yayınları, İstanbul 2003
^ Ferencz Kállay (1850). Historiai brtekezés a' nemes székely nemzet' eredetéről: hadi és polgári intézeteiről a régi időkben
^ Liviu Pilat and Ovidiu Cristea, The Ottoman Threat and Crusading on the Eastern Border of Christendom during Vaslui, (Brill, 2006), 149.

[2] Rossos, Andrew, Macedonia and the Macedonians. Hoover Institution Press Publications, 2008. p. 40.

[gustav-3] Hertzberg, Gustav Friedrich. Geschichte Griechenlands: Th. Vom lateinischen Kreuzzuge bis zur Vollendung der osmanischen Eroberung (1204-1740). F.A. Perthes, 1877, page 323 (in German)

[fine410-4] (Fine 1994, p. 410)
Thus since the Turks also withdrew, one can conclude that the battle was a draw.

[emmert-5] (Emmert 1990, p. ?)
Surprisingly enough, it is not even possible to know with certainty from the extant contemporary material whether one or the other side was victorious on the field. There is certainly little to indicate that it was a great Serbian defeat; and the earliest reports of the conflict suggest, on the contrary, that the Christian forces had won.

[6] Daniel Waley; Peter Denley (2013). Later Medieval Europe: 1250-1520. Routledge. p. 255. ISBN 978-1-317-89018-8. The outcome of the battle itself was inconclusive.

[7] Ian Oliver (2005). War and Peace in the Balkans: The Diplomacy of Conflict in the Former Yugoslavia. I.B.Tauris. p. vii. ISBN 978-1-85043-889-2. Losses on both sides were appalling and the outcome inconclusive although the Serbs never fully recovered.

[8] John Binns (2002). An Introduction to the Christian Orthodox Churches. Cambridge University Press. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-521-66738-8. The battle is remembered as a heroic defeat, but historical evidence suggests an inconclusive draw.

[Cox-30-9] John K. Cox (2002). The History of Serbia. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-313-31290-8. The Ottoman army probably numbered between 30,000 and 40,000. They faced something like 15,000 to 25,000 Eastern Orthodox soldiers. [...] Accounts from the period after the battle depict the engagement at Kosovo as anything from a draw to a Christian victory.

[Fine-1994-409-11-10] Cite error: The named reference Fine-1994-409-11 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Late-11] Fine 1994, p. 424

[Peace-12] Norman Angell (2004). Peace Theories and the Balkan War. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4191-4050-1.

[Warfare-13] Jim Bradbury (2004). The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-22126-9.

[Handbook-14] Norman L. Forter; Demeter B. Rostovsky (1971). The Roumanian Handbook. Ayer Publishing. ISBN 978-0-405-02747-5.

[Tuchman562-16] Tuchman 562

[Grant122-17] Grant, p 122

[FOOTNOTEAntoche2017273-18] Antoche 2017, p. 273.

[FOOTNOTEAntoche2017283-19] Antoche 2017, p. 283.

[baninger55-20] Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time by Franz Babinger, page 55

[21] Barbinger, Franz (1978). Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time. Princeton university press. p. 152. ISBN 0-691-01078-1.

[p.147-22] Florescu, McNally, Dracula, p. 147

[ReferenceB-23] Franz Babinger, Fatih Sultan Mehmet ve Zamanı, çev. Dost Körpe, Oğlak Yayınları, İstanbul 2003

[24] Ferencz Kállay (1850). Historiai brtekezés a' nemes székely nemzet' eredetéről: hadi és polgári intézeteiről a régi időkben

[25] Liviu Pilat and Ovidiu Cristea, The Ottoman Threat and Crusading on the Eastern Border of Christendom during Vaslui, (Brill, 2006), 149.

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