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User:SuperWIKI/sandbox/State deans (4)

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For senators and representatives who represented defunct parties or switched parties intra-term, only their latest party while in office is reflected. Most states, due to not having long-running deans until the 1900s, have tables only starting from that decade.

Guidelines

[edit]

Checklist

[edit]
  • Check all dates (Congress sessions, individual terms, deanships, ayds)
  • Check seniority (shared seniority, alphabetical precedence, combined House and Senate tenures, causes of departure)
  • Check numbered seniority (if death caused seniority to go up independent of list number)

Seniority criteria

[edit]
  • Number of consecutive terms (for speed, use seniority date)
  • Number of past, non-consecutive terms
  • Alphabetical order of surname (if more than two people fulfill same seniority after above criteria, use individual with earliest surname in alphabet)
  • For Representatives elected to fill vacancy, seniority is calculated from date of special election. Column-wise (Congress), at-large representatives use the date they were sworn in.

BLANK

[edit]
Senior members of -- congressional delegation
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
1st March 4, 1789 –
March 4, 1791
2nd March 4, 1791 –
March 4, 1793
3rd March 4, 1793 –
March 4, 1795
4th March 4, 1795 –
March 4, 1797
5th March 4, 1797 –
March 4, 1799
6th March 4, 1799 –
March 4, 1801
7th March 4, 1801 –
March 4, 1803
8th March 4, 1803 –
March 4, 1805
9th March 4, 1805 –
March 4, 1807
10th March 4, 1807 –
March 4, 1809
11th March 4, 1809 –
March 4, 1811
12th March 4, 1811 –
March 4, 1813
13th March 4, 1813 –
March 4, 1815
14th March 4, 1815 –
March 4, 1817
15th March 4, 1817 –
March 4, 1819
16th March 4, 1819 –
March 4, 1821
17th March 4, 1821 –
March 4, 1823
18th March 4, 1823 –
March 4, 1825
19th March 4, 1825 –
March 4, 1827
20th March 4, 1827 –
March 4, 1829
21st March 4, 1829 –
March 4, 1831
22nd March 4, 1831 –
March 4, 1833
23rd March 4, 1833 –
March 4, 1835
24th March 4, 1835 –
March 4, 1837
25th March 4, 1837 –
March 4, 1839
26th March 4, 1839 –
March 4, 1841
27th March 4, 1841 –
March 4, 1843
28th March 4, 1843 –
March 4, 1845
29th March 4, 1845 –
March 4, 1847
30th March 4, 1847 –
March 4, 1849
31st March 4, 1849 –
March 4, 1851
32nd March 4, 1851 –
March 4, 1853
33rd March 4, 1853 –
March 4, 1855
34th March 4, 1855 –
March 4, 1857
35th March 4, 1857 –
March 4, 1859
36th March 4, 1859 –
March 4, 1861
37th March 4, 1861 –
March 4, 1863
38th March 4, 1863 –
March 4, 1865
39th March 4, 1865 –
March 4, 1867
40th March 4, 1867 –
March 4, 1869
41st March 4, 1869 –
March 4, 1871
42nd March 4, 1871 –
March 4, 1873
43rd March 4, 1873 –
March 4, 1875
44th March 4, 1875 –
March 4, 1877
45th March 4, 1877 –
March 4, 1879
46th March 4, 1879 –
March 4, 1881
47th March 4, 1881 –
March 4, 1883
48th March 4, 1883 –
March 4, 1885
49th March 4, 1885 –
March 4, 1887
50th March 4, 1887 –
March 4, 1889
51st March 4, 1889 –
March 4, 1891
52nd March 4, 1891 –
March 4, 1893
53rd March 4, 1893 –
March 4, 1895
54th March 4, 1895 –
March 4, 1897
55th March 4, 1897 –
March 4, 1899
56th March 4, 1899 –
March 4, 1901
57th March 4, 1901 –
March 4, 1903
58th March 4, 1903 –
March 4, 1905
59th March 4, 1905 –
March 4, 1907
60th March 4, 1907 –
March 4, 1909
61st March 4, 1909 –
March 4, 1911
62nd March 4, 1911 –
March 4, 1913
63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1915
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 4, 1917
65th March 4, 1917 –
March 4, 1919
66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921
67th March 4, 1921 –
March 4, 1923
68th March 4, 1923 –
March 4, 1925
69th March 4, 1925 –
March 4, 1927
70th March 4, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931
72nd March 4, 1931 –
March 4, 1933
73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
74th January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937
75th January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
76th January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941
77th January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
78th January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
79th January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
80th January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
81st January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
82nd January 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953
83rd January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
87th January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
93rd January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
98th January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
100th January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015
114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
118th January 3, 2023 –
January 3, 2025
119th January 3, 2025 –
present
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

Kansas

[edit]
Senior members of Kansas's congressional delegation
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
36th January 29, 1861 –
March 4, 1861
37th March 4, 1861 –
March 4, 1863
38th March 4, 1863 –
March 4, 1865
39th March 4, 1865 –
March 4, 1867
40th March 4, 1867 –
March 4, 1869
41st March 4, 1869 –
March 4, 1871
42nd March 4, 1871 –
March 4, 1873
43rd March 4, 1873 –
March 4, 1875
44th March 4, 1875 –
March 4, 1877
45th March 4, 1877 –
March 4, 1879
46th March 4, 1879 –
March 4, 1881
47th March 4, 1881 –
March 4, 1883
48th March 4, 1883 –
March 4, 1885
49th March 4, 1885 –
March 4, 1887
50th March 4, 1887 –
March 4, 1889
51st March 4, 1889 –
March 4, 1891
52nd March 4, 1891 –
March 4, 1893
53rd March 4, 1893 –
March 4, 1895
54th March 4, 1895 –
March 4, 1897
55th March 4, 1897 –
March 4, 1899
56th March 4, 1899 –
March 4, 1901
57th March 4, 1901 –
March 4, 1903
58th March 4, 1903 –
March 4, 1905
59th March 4, 1905 –
March 4, 1907
60th March 4, 1907 –
March 4, 1909
61st March 4, 1909 –
March 4, 1911
62nd March 4, 1911 –
March 4, 1913
63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1915
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 4, 1917
65th March 4, 1917 –
March 4, 1919
66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921
67th March 4, 1921 –
March 4, 1923
68th March 4, 1923 –
March 4, 1925
69th March 4, 1925 –
March 4, 1927
70th March 4, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931
72nd March 4, 1931 –
March 4, 1933
73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
74th January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937
75th January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
76th January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941
77th January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
78th January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
79th January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
80th January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
81st January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
82nd January 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953
83rd January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
87th January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
93rd January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
98th January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
100th January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015
114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
118th January 3, 2023 –
present
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

Kentucky

[edit]
Senior members of Kentucky's congressional delegation
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
2nd June 1, 1792 –
June 18, 1792 		Vacant
(not yet elected) 		None Vacant
(not yet elected)
June 18, 1792 –
November 8, 1792
John Brown[A][B][C]
Seniority from June 18, 1792[a]
(12 years, 258 days)
(lost re-election)
November 8, 1792 –
November 9, 1792 		Brown
(Senate)

Seniority from June 18, 1792
(12 years, 258 days)

None[b]
November 9, 1792 –
March 4, 1793
Alexander D. Orr[B]
Seniority from November 8, 1792
(4 years, 115 days)
(retired)
3rd March 4, 1793 –
March 4, 1795
4th March 4, 1795 –
March 4, 1797
5th March 4, 1797 –
March 4, 1799 		No clear dean[c]
6th March 4, 1799 –
March 4, 1801
7th March 4, 1801 –
March 4, 1803
8th March 4, 1803 –
March 4, 1805
John Fowler
Seniority from March 4, 1797
(9 years, 364 days)
(retired)
9th March 4, 1805 –
August 7, 1805
John Breckinridge
Seniority from March 4, 1801
(4 years, 156 days)
(appointed Attorney General) 		Fowler
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1797
(9 years, 364 days)

August 7, 1805 –
March 4, 1807
Buckner Thruston
Seniority from March 4, 1805
(4 years, 289 days)
(appointed circuit court judge)
10th March 4, 1807 –
March 4, 1809 		Lyon
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1803
(7 years, 364 days)


Matthew Lyon[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1803[d]
(7 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
11th March 4, 1809 –
December 18, 1809
December 18, 1809 –
March 4, 1811
John Pope[E]
Seniority from March 4, 1807
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired)
12th March 4, 1811 –
March 4, 1813 		Co-deans:
Pope (Senate)
Desha, Johnson (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1807
(5 years, 364 days)

Co-deans:

Joseph Desha,
Richard Mentor Johnson
Seniority from March 4, 1807
(11 years, 364 days)
(both retired)
13th March 4, 1813 –
August 23, 1814
George M. Bibb
Seniority from March 4, 1811
(3 years, 172 days)
(resigned) 		Co-deans:
Desha, Johnson
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1807
(11 years, 364 days)

August 23, 1814 –
December 24, 1814
Jesse Bledsoe
Seniority from March 4, 1813
(1 year, 295 days)
(resigned)[1]
December 24, 1814 –
February 2, 1815
George Walker
Seniority from August 30, 1814[e]
(156 days)
(successor sworn in)[2]
February 2, 1815 –
March 4, 1815
William T. Barry[C]
Seniority from February 2, 1815[f][g]
(1 year, 89 days)
(appointed KY circuit court judge)
14th March 4, 1815 –
May 1, 1816
May 1, 1816 –
March 4, 1817
Isham Talbot
Seniority from February 2, 1815[f]
(4 years, 29 days)
(retired)
15th March 4, 1817 –
March 4, 1819
16th March 4, 1819 –
May 28, 1820
William Logan
Seniority from March 4, 1819
(1 year, 85 days)
(ran for Kentucky governor) 		Clay
(House)

Seniority from October 30, 1815
(5 years, 124 days)


Henry Clay[F][D]
Seniority from October 30, 1815[h]
(5 years, 124 days)
(retired)
May 28, 1820 –
March 4, 1821
Richard Mentor Johnson[G][C]
Seniority from December 10, 1819[f]
(9 years, 83 days)
(lost re-election, elected
to House)
17th March 4, 1821 –
March 4, 1823 		Trimble
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1817
(9 years, 364 days)


David Trimble[G]
Seniority from March 4, 1817
(9 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
18th March 4, 1823 –
March 4, 1825
19th March 4, 1825 –
March 4, 1827
20th March 4, 1827 –
June 1, 1828 		Metcalfe
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1819
(9 years, 89 days)


Thomas Metcalfe
Seniority from March 4, 1819
(9 years, 89 days)
(ran for Kentucky governor)
June 1, 1828 –
March 4, 1829 		Johnson[H]
(House and Senate)

Seniority from December 10, 1819
(17 years, 83 days)


Richard A. Buckner
Seniority from March 4, 1823[i]
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired)
21st March 4, 1829 –
March 4, 1831
John Rowan[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1825
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Co-deans:

Robert P. Letcher (AJ),
Charles A. Wickliffe (J)
Seniority from March 4, 1823
(9 years, 364 days)
(Letcher re-elected late,
Wickliffe retired)
22nd March 4, 1831 –
March 4, 1833
George M. Bibb[I]
Seniority from March 4, 1829
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired)
23rd March 4, 1833 –
March 4, 1835
Chittenden Lyon
Seniority from March 4, 1827
(7 years, 364 days)
(retired)
24th March 4, 1835 –
March 4, 1837
Henry Clay[J][K][C]
Seniority from November 10, 1831[j]
(10 years, 141 days)
(resigned)
Richard Mentor Johnson[L][D]
Seniority from March 4, 1829
(7 years, 364 days)
(elected Vice President)
25th March 4, 1837 –
March 4, 1839 		Clay[H]
(Senate)

Seniority from November 10, 1831
(10 years, 141 days)


John Chambers[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1835[k]
(3 years, 364 days)
(retired)
26th March 4, 1839 –
March 4, 1841
William J. Graves
Seniority from March 4, 1835[i]
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired)
27th March 4, 1841 –
March 31, 1842 		Co-deans:

Joseph R. Underwood,
John White[M]
Seniority from March 4, 1835
(7 years, 364 days)
(Underwood retired)
March 31, 1842 –
March 4, 1843
James T. Morehead
Seniority from March 4, 1841
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Co-deans:
Underwood, White
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1835
(7 years, 364 days)

28th March 4, 1843 –
March 4, 1845 		White
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1835
(9 years, 364 days)


John White
Seniority from March 4, 1835
(9 years, 364 days)
(retired)
29th March 4, 1845 –
March 4, 1847 		Boyd
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1839
(15 years, 364 days)


Linn Boyd[N][D]
Seniority from March 4, 1839[d]
(15 years, 364 days)
(retired)
30th March 4, 1847 –
June 12, 1848
John J. Crittenden[K]
Seniority from March 31, 1842[f]
(6 years, 73 days)
(elected Kentucky governor)
June 12, 1848 –
March 4, 1849
Joseph R. Underwood[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1847
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired)
31st March 4, 1849 –
March 4, 1851
32nd March 4, 1851 –
March 4, 1853
33rd March 4, 1853 –
March 4, 1855
Archibald Dixon
Seniority from September 1, 1852[f]
(2 years, 183 days)
(retired)
34th March 4, 1855 –
March 4, 1857
John B. Thompson[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1853
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Co-deans:
Thompson (Senate)
Cox, Elliott (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1853
(3 years, 364 days)

Co-deans:

Leander Cox (KN),
John M. Elliott (D)
Seniority from March 4, 1853
(3 years, 364 days)
(Cox lost re-election)
35th March 4, 1857 –
March 4, 1859 		Co-deans:
Thompson (Senate)
Elliott (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1853
(5 years, 364 days)


John M. Elliott
Seniority from March 4, 1853
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired)
36th March 4, 1859 –
March 4, 1861
John J. Crittenden[I]
Seniority from March 4, 1855
(5 years, 364 days)
(elected to House) 		Co-deans:
Crittenden (House and Senate)
Burnett (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1855
(6 years, 274 days)


Henry C. Burnett
Seniority from March 4, 1855
(6 years, 274 days)
(expelled)[4]
37th March 4, 1861 –
December 3, 1861
Lazarus W. Powell
Seniority from March 4, 1859
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired)
December 3, 1861 –
March 4, 1863 		Crittenden
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1855
(7 years, 364 days)


Robert Mallory
Seniority from March 4, 1859
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
38th March 4, 1863 –
March 4, 1865 		Co-deans:
Powell (Senate)
Mallory (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1859
(5 years, 364 days)

39th March 4, 1865 –
September 7, 1866
Garrett Davis[O]
Seniority from December 10, 1861[f]
(10 years, 287 days)
(died) 		Grider
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1861[d]
(5 years, 187 days)


Henry Grider[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1861[d]
(5 years, 187 days)
(died)
September 7, 1866 –
March 4, 1867 		Harding
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1861
(5 years, 364 days)


Aaron Harding
Seniority from March 4, 1861
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired)
40th March 4, 1867 –
March 4, 1869 		Davis
(Senate)

Seniority from December 10, 1861
(10 years, 287 days)


Lawrence S. Trimble
Seniority from March 4, 1865
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[5]
41st March 4, 1869 –
March 4, 1871
42nd March 4, 1871 –
September 22, 1872 		Co-deans:

George M. Adams,
James B. Beck
Seniority from March 4, 1867
(7 years, 364 days)
(Adams lost re-election,
Beck retired)
September 22, 1872 –
March 4, 1873
John W. Stevenson[P][C]
Seniority from March 4, 1871
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Co-deans:
Adams, Beck
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1867
(7 years, 364 days)

43rd March 4, 1873 –
March 4, 1875
44th March 4, 1875 –
March 4, 1877 		Stevenson
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1871
(5 years, 364 days)


John Y. Brown[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1873[d]
(3 years, 364 days)
(retired)
45th March 4, 1877 –
March 4, 1879
Thomas C. McCreery[K]
Seniority from March 4, 1873
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Co-deans:
McCreery (Senate)
Durham (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1873
(5 years, 364 days)


Milton J. Durham
Seniority from March 4, 1873
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)
46th March 4, 1879 –
March 4, 1881
James B. Beck[Q][C]
Seniority from March 4, 1877
(13 years, 60 days)
(died) 		Knott
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1875[d]
(7 years, 364 days)


J. Proctor Knott[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1875[d]
(7 years, 364 days)
(retired)
47th March 4, 1881 –
March 4, 1883
48th March 4, 1883 –
March 4, 1885 		Blackburn
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1875
(21 years, 364 days)


J. C. S. Blackburn
Seniority from March 4, 1875
(9 years, 364 days)
(elected to Senate)
49th March 4, 1885 –
March 4, 1887 		Co-deans:

John G. Carlisle,[R]
Albert S. Willis
Seniority from March 4, 1877
(9 years, 364 days)
(Willis lost renomination)[6]
50th March 4, 1887 –
March 4, 1889
John G. Carlisle[R]
Seniority from March 4, 1877
(13 years, 83 days)
(elected to Senate)
51st March 4, 1889 –
May 3, 1890
May 3, 1890 –
May 26, 1890
J. C. S. Blackburn[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1885
(11 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
May 26, 1890 –
March 4, 1891
W. C. P. Breckinridge
Seniority from March 4, 1885[i]
(9 years, 364 days)
(retired)
52nd March 4, 1891 –
March 4, 1893
53rd March 4, 1893 –
March 4, 1895
54th March 4, 1895 –
March 4, 1897
James B. McCreary
Seniority from March 4, 1885
(11 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[7]
55th March 4, 1897 –
March 4, 1899
William Lindsay
Seniority from February 15, 1893[f]
(8 years, 16 days)
(retired) 		Lindsay
(Senate)

Seniority from February 15, 1893
(8 years, 16 days)


Albert S. Berry
Seniority from March 4, 1893
(7 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)
56th March 4, 1899 –
March 4, 1901
57th March 4, 1901 –
March 25, 1902
William J. Deboe
Seniority from April 29, 1897[f][8]
(5 years, 308 days)
(retired) 		Rhea
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1897
(5 years, 21 days)


John S. Rhea
Seniority from March 4, 1897[i]
(5 years, 21 days)
(election invalidated)[9]
March 25, 1902 –
March 4, 1903 		Co-deans:
Smith, Wheeler
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1897
(5 years, 364 days)

Co-deans:

David H. Smith,
Charles K. Wheeler
Seniority from March 4, 1897
(5 years, 364 days)
(Wheeler retired)
58th March 4, 1903 –
March 4, 1905
J. C. S. Blackburn[I][S]
Seniority from March 4, 1901
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)[10] 		Smith
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1897
(9 years, 364 days)


David H. Smith
Seniority from March 4, 1897
(9 years, 364 days)
(retired)
59th March 4, 1905 –
March 4, 1907
60th March 4, 1907 –
March 4, 1909
James B. McCreary[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1903
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination) 		Co-deans:
McCreary (Senate)
James (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1903
(5 years, 364 days)


Ollie M. James
Seniority from March 4, 1903
(9 years, 364 days)
(elected to Senate)
61st March 4, 1909 –
March 4, 1911
Thomas H. Paynter[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1907
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		James
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1903
(15 years, 177 days)

62nd March 4, 1911 –
March 4, 1913
63rd March 4, 1913 –
May 23, 1914
William O. Bradley
Seniority from March 4, 1909
(5 years, 80 days)
(died) 		Co-deans:

J. Swagar Sherley,
Augustus O. Stanley
Seniority from March 4, 1903
(11 years, 364 days)
(Stanley ran for Senate)
May 23, 1914 –
March 4, 1915
Ollie M. James[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1913
(5 years, 177 days)
(died)
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 4, 1917
J. Swagar Sherley
Seniority from March 4, 1903
(15 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
65th March 4, 1917 –
August 28, 1918
August 28, 1918 –
March 4, 1919
J. C. W. Beckham
Seniority from March 4, 1915
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election) 		Sherley
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1903
(15 years, 364 days)

66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921 		Co-deans:
Johnson, Langley
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1907
(18 years, 313 days)

Co-deans:

Ben Johnson (D),
John W. Langley (R)
Seniority from March 4, 1907
(18 years, 313 days)
(Langley resigned)
67th March 4, 1921 –
March 4, 1923
Augustus O. Stanley[C]
Seniority from May 19, 1919[l]
(5 years, 288 days)
(lost re-election)
68th March 4, 1923 –
March 4, 1925
69th March 4, 1925 –
January 11, 1926
Richard P. Ernst
Seniority from March 4, 1921
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
January 11, 1926 –
March 4, 1927 		Johnson
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1907
(19 years, 364 days)


Ben Johnson
Seniority from March 4, 1907
(19 years, 364 days)
(retired)
70th March 4, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
Frederic M. Sackett
Seniority from March 4, 1925
(4 years, 311 days)
(appointed Ambassador to Germany) 		Barkley
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1913
(35 years, 321 days)


David H. Kincheloe
Seniority from March 4, 1915
(15 years, 215 days)
(appointed U.S. Customs Court
judge)
71st March 4, 1929 –
January 9, 1930
January 9, 1930 –
October 5, 1930
Alben W. Barkley[T][C]
Seniority from March 4, 1927
(21 years, 321 days)
(elected Vice President)
October 5, 1930 –
November 30, 1930
Maurice Thatcher
Seniority from March 4, 1923
(9 years, 364 days)
(ran for Senate)
November 30, 1930 –
March 4, 1931
72nd March 4, 1931 –
March 4, 1933
73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
W. Voris Gregory
Seniority from March 4, 1927
(9 years, 220 days)
(died)
74th January 3, 1935 –
October 10, 1936
October 10, 1936 –
December 5, 1936
Fred M. Vinson[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1931[m]
(7 years, 69 days)
(appointed appeals court
judge)[11]
December 5, 1936 –
January 3, 1937
75th January 3, 1937 –
May 12, 1938
May 12, 1938 –
January 3, 1939
Virgil Chapman[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1931[d]
(17 years, 305 days)
(elected to Senate)
76th January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941
77th January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
78th January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
79th January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
80th January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
81st January 3, 1949 –
January 19, 1949
Brent Spence
Seniority from March 4, 1931
(31 years, 305 days)
(retired)
January 19, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
Virgil Chapman[C]
Seniority from January 3, 1949
(2 years, 64 days)
(died) 		Chapman
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1931[d]
(20 years, 4 days)

82nd January 3, 1951 –
March 8, 1951
March 8, 1951 –
January 3, 1953
Earle Clements[C]
Seniority from November 27, 1950[n]
(6 years, 37 days)
(lost re-election) 		Spence
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1931
(31 years, 305 days)

83rd January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
John Sherman Cooper[K]
Seniority from November 7, 1956[n]
(16 years, 57 days)
(retired)
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
87th January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965 		Chelf
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1945
(22 years, 0 days)


Frank Chelf
Seniority from January 3, 1945
(22 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969 		Perkins
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1949
(35 years, 213 days)


Carl D. Perkins
Seniority from January 3, 1949
(35 years, 213 days)
(died)
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
93rd January 3, 1973 –
December 27, 1974
Marlow Cook
Seniority from December 17, 1968[e]
(6 years, 10 days)
(resigned)
December 27, 1974 –
January 3, 1975
Walter Dee Huddleston
Seniority from January 3, 1973
(12 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
98th January 3, 1983 –
August 3, 1984
August 3, 1984 –
January 3, 1985 		Natcher
(House)

Seniority from August 1, 1953
(40 years, 240 days)


William Natcher
Seniority from August 1, 1953[h]
(40 years, 240 days)
(died)
99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
Wendell Ford
Seniority from December 28, 1974[e]
(24 years, 6 days)
(retired)
100th January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
103rd January 3, 1993 –
March 29, 1994
March 29, 1994 –
January 3, 1995 		Mazzoli
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1971
(24 years, 0 days)


Romano Mazzoli
Seniority from January 3, 1971
(24 years, 0 days)
(retired)
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997 		Ford
(Senate)

Seniority from December 28, 1974
(24 years, 6 days)


Hal Rogers[U]
Seniority from January 3, 1981
(43 years, 313 days)
(Incumbent)
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
Mitch McConnell[V]
Seniority from January 3, 1985
(39 years, 313 days)
(Incumbent) 		Rogers
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1981
(43 years, 313 days)

107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015
114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
118th January 3, 2023 –
January 3, 2025
119th January 3, 2025 –
present
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

Louisiana

[edit]
Senior members of Louisiana's congressional delegation (1871–present)
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
42nd March 4, 1871 –
November 1, 1872
William Pitt Kellogg
Seniority from July 9, 1868[f]
(4 years, 115 days)
(elected Louisiana governor) 		Kellogg
(Senate)

Seniority from July 9, 1868
(4 years, 115 days)


Chester Bidwell Darrall
Seniority from March 4, 1869[i]
(5 years, 364 days)
(co-dean after Sheldon
lost re-election)
November 1, 1872 –
March 4, 1873
J. R. West
Seniority from March 4, 1871
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Darrall
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1869[i]
(5 years, 364 days)

43rd March 4, 1873 –
March 4, 1875
44th March 4, 1875 –
June 8, 1876 		Co-deans:
Darrall, Morey
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1869
(7 years, 96 days)

Co-deans:

Chester Bidwell Darrall,
Frank Morey
Seniority from March 4, 1869
(7 years, 96 days)
(Morey's election contested)[12]
June 8, 1876 –
March 4, 1877 		Darrall
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1869
(8 years, 353 days)


Chester Bidwell Darrall
Seniority from March 4, 1869
(8 years, 353 days)
(election contested)[13]
45th March 4, 1877 –
February 20, 1878
James B. Eustis
Seniority from January 12, 1876[f][o]
(3 years, 50 days)
(lost re-election)
February 20, 1878 –
March 4, 1879 		Co-deans:
Gibson[W] (House and Senate)
Ellis (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1875
(9 years, 364 days)

Co-deans:

E. John Ellis,
Randall L. Gibson
Seniority from March 4, 1875
(7 years, 364 days)
(Gibson elected to Senate)
46th March 4, 1879 –
March 4, 1881
William Pitt Kellogg[I]
Seniority from March 4, 1877[p]
(5 years, 364 days)
(elected to House)
47th March 4, 1881 –
March 4, 1883
48th March 4, 1883 –
March 4, 1885
Benjamin F. Jonas
Seniority from March 4, 1879
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
E. John Ellis
Seniority from March 4, 1875
(9 years, 364 days)
(retired)
49th March 4, 1885 –
March 4, 1887
Randall L. Gibson[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1883
(9 years, 286 days)
(died) 		Gibson
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1875
(17 years, 286 days)


J. Floyd King
Seniority from March 4, 1879
(7 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)
50th March 4, 1887 –
March 4, 1889
Newton C. Blanchard
Seniority from March 4, 1881
(13 years, 8 days)
(appointed to Senate)
51st March 4, 1889 –
March 4, 1891
52nd March 4, 1891 –
December 15, 1892
December 15, 1892 –
March 4, 1893
Edward Douglass White
Seniority from March 4, 1891
(3 years, 8 days)
(appointed Supreme Court
associate justice) 		Blanchard[W]
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1881
(13 years, 8 days)

53rd March 4, 1893 –
March 12, 1894
March 12, 1894 –
March 4, 1895
Donelson Caffery
Seniority from December 31, 1892[e]
(8 years, 62 days)
(retired)
Samuel M. Robertson
Seniority from December 5, 1887[h]
(19 years, 88 days)
(lost renomination)
54th March 4, 1895 –
March 4, 1897
55th March 4, 1897 –
March 4, 1899 		Robertson
(House)

Seniority from December 5, 1887
(19 years, 88 days)

56th March 4, 1899 –
March 4, 1901
57th March 4, 1901 –
March 4, 1903
Samuel D. McEnery
Seniority from March 4, 1897
(13 years, 116 days)
(died)
58th March 4, 1903 –
March 4, 1905
59th March 4, 1905 –
March 4, 1907
60th March 4, 1907 –
March 8, 1908 		Meyer
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1891
(17 years, 4 days)


Adolph Meyer
Seniority from March 4, 1891
(17 years, 4 days)
(died)
March 8, 1908 –
December 26, 1908 		Davey
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1897[d]
(11 years, 279 days)


Robert C. Davey[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1897[d]
(11 years, 279 days)
(died)
December 26, 1908 –
March 4, 1909 		Co-deans:
McEnery (Senate)
Broussard (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1897
(13 years, 116 days)


Robert F. Broussard
Seniority from March 4, 1897
(17 years, 364 days)
(elected to Senate)
61st March 4, 1909 –
June 28, 1910
June 28, 1910 –
March 4, 1911
Murphy J. Foster
Seniority from March 4, 1901
(11 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination) 		Broussard[W]
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1897
(21 years, 39 days)

62nd March 4, 1911 –
March 4, 1913
63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1915
John Thornton
Seniority from December 7, 1910[f]
(4 years, 86 days)
(retired)
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 4, 1917
Joseph E. Ransdell[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1913
(17 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[15]
John T. Watkins
Seniority from March 4, 1905
(15 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)
65th March 4, 1917 –
April 12, 1918
April 12, 1918 –
March 4, 1919 		Ransdell
(House and Senate)

Seniority from August 29, 1899[h]
(31 years, 186 days)

66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921
67th March 4, 1921 –
March 4, 1923
H. Garland Dupré
Seniority from November 8, 1910[h]
(13 years, 105 days)
(died)
68th March 4, 1923 –
February 21, 1924
February 21, 1924 –
March 4, 1925 		Co-deans:

James B. Aswell,
Ladislas Lazaro
Seniority from March 4, 1913
(14 years, 26 days)
(Lazaro died)
69th March 4, 1925 –
March 4, 1927
70th March 4, 1927 –
March 30, 1927
March 30, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
James B. Aswell
Seniority from March 4, 1913
(18 years, 12 days)
(died)
71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931
72nd March 4, 1931 –
March 16, 1931
Edwin S. Broussard
Seniority from March 4, 1921
(11 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[16] 		Aswell
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1913
(18 years, 12 days)

March 16, 1931 –
March 4, 1933 		Wilson
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1915
(21 years, 305 days)


Riley J. Wilson
Seniority from March 4, 1915
(21 years, 305 days)
(lost renomination)
73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
Huey Long
Seniority from January 25, 1932[l]
(3 years, 228 days)
(assassinated)
74th January 3, 1935 –
September 10, 1935
September 10, 1935 –
January 3, 1937
John H. Overton[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1933
(15 years, 71 days)
(died)
75th January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939 		De Rouen
(House)

Seniority from August 23, 1927
(13 years, 133 days)


René L. De Rouen
Seniority from August 23, 1927[h]
(13 years, 133 days)
(retired)
76th January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941
77th January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943 		Overton
(House and Senate)

Seniority from May 12, 1931[h]
(17 years, 2 days)

Co-deans:

A. Leonard Allen,
Overton Brooks
Seniority from January 3, 1937
(16 years, 0 days)
(Allen retired)
78th January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
79th January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
80th January 3, 1947 –
May 14, 1948
May 14, 1948 –
January 3, 1949
Allen J. Ellender[X]
Seniority from January 3, 1937
(35 years, 206 days)
(died) 		Co-deans:
Ellender (Senate)
Allen, Brooks (House)

Seniority from January 3, 1937
(16 years, 0 days)

81st January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
82nd January 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953
83rd January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955 		Co-deans:
Ellender (Senate)
Brooks (House)

Seniority from January 3, 1937
(24 years, 256 days)


Overton Brooks
Seniority from January 3, 1937
(24 years, 256 days)
(died)
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
87th January 3, 1961 –
September 16, 1961
September 16, 1961 –
January 3, 1963 		Ellender
(Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1937
(35 years, 206 days)


F. Edward Hébert
Seniority from January 3, 1941
(36 years, 0 days)
(retired)
88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
92nd January 3, 1971 –
July 27, 1972
July 27, 1972 –
January 3, 1973
Russell B. Long
Seniority from December 31, 1948[n]
(38 years, 3 days)
(retired) 		Hébert
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1941
(36 years, 0 days)

93rd January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979 		Long
(Senate)

Seniority from December 31, 1948
(38 years, 3 days)


Joe Waggonner
Seniority from December 19, 1961[h]
(17 years, 15 days)
(retired)
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
John Breaux
Seniority from September 30, 1972[h]
(14 years, 95 days)
(elected to Senate)
97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
98th January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
100th January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989
J. Bennett Johnston
Seniority from November 14, 1972[e]
(24 years, 50 days)
(retired) 		Breaux
(House and Senate)

Seniority from September 30, 1972
(32 years, 95 days)


Lindy Boggs
Seniority from March 20, 1973[h]
(17 years, 289 days)
(retired)
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
Jerry Huckaby
Seniority from January 3, 1977
(16 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
Bob Livingston
Seniority from August 27, 1977[h]
(21 years, 186 days)
(resigned)
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
John Breaux[C]
Seniority from January 3, 1987
(18 years, 0 days)
(retired)
106th January 3, 1999 –
March 1, 1999
March 1, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
Billy Tauzin
Seniority from May 22, 1980[h]
(24 years, 226 days)
(retired)
107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
Mary Landrieu
Seniority from January 3, 1997
(18 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election) 		Baker
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1987
(21 years, 30 days)


Richard Baker
Seniority from January 3, 1987
(21 years, 30 days)
(resigned)
110th January 3, 2007 –
February 2, 2008
February 2, 2008 –
January 3, 2009 		McCrery
(House)

Seniority from April 16, 1988
(20 years, 262 days)


Jim McCrery
Seniority from April 16, 1988[h]
(20 years, 262 days)
(retired)
111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011 		Landrieu
(Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1997
(18 years, 0 days)


Rodney Alexander
Seniority from January 3, 2003
(10 years, 266 days)
(appointed Louisiana Secretary of
Veterans Affairs)
112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
113th January 3, 2013 –
September 26, 2013
September 26, 2013 –
January 3, 2015
Charles Boustany
Seniority from January 3, 2005
(12 years, 0 days)
(ran for Senate)
114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
David Vitter[C]
Seniority from January 3, 2005
(12 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Vitter
(House and Senate)

Seniority from May 25, 1999[h]
(17 years, 223 days)

115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
Bill Cassidy[C]
Seniority from January 3, 2015
(9 years, 313 days)
(Incumbent) 		Scalise
(House)

Seniority from May 3, 2008
(16 years, 192 days)


Steve Scalise
Seniority from May 3, 2008[h]
(16 years, 192 days)
(Incumbent)
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
118th January 3, 2023 –
January 3, 2025
119th January 3, 2025 –
present
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

Maine

[edit]
Senior members of Maine's congressional delegation (1853–present)
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
33rd March 4, 1853 –
March 4, 1855
Hannibal Hamlin[Y][C]
Seniority from June 8, 1848[f]
(8 years, 214 days)
(elected Maine governor) 		Hamlin
(Senate)

Seniority from June 8, 1848
(8 years, 214 days)


Thomas J. D. Fuller
Seniority from March 4, 1849
(7 years, 364 days)
(retired)
34th March 4, 1855 –
January 7, 1857
January 7, 1857 –
March 4, 1857
William P. Fessenden[Z][C]
Seniority from February 10, 1854[j]
(10 years, 142 days)
(appointed Secretary of the
Treasury) 		Fuller
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1849
(7 years, 364 days)

35th March 4, 1857 –
March 4, 1859 		Washburn
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1851
(9 years, 303 days)


Israel Washburn Jr.
Seniority from March 4, 1851
(9 years, 303 days)
(elected Maine governor)
36th March 4, 1859 –
January 1, 1861
January 1, 1861 –
March 4, 1861 		Fessenden
(Senate)

Seniority from February 10, 1854
(10 years, 142 days)


Freeman H. Morse[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1857[d]
(3 years, 364 days)
(retired)
37th March 4, 1861 –
December 1, 1862 		No clear dean[c][q]
December 1, 1862 –
March 4, 1863
Samuel C. Fessenden
Seniority from March 4, 1861[i]
(1 year, 364 days)
(retired)
38th March 4, 1863 –
July 1, 1864 		Co-deans:

Frederick A. Pike,
John H. Rice
Seniority from March 4, 1861
(5 years, 364 days)
(Rice retired)
July 1, 1864 –
March 4, 1865
Lot M. Morrill
Seniority from January 17, 1861[f]
(8 years, 45 days)
(lost re-election) 		Morrill
(Senate)

Seniority from January 17, 1861
(8 years, 45 days)

39th March 4, 1865 –
March 4, 1867
40th March 4, 1867 –
March 4, 1869
Frederick A. Pike
Seniority from March 4, 1861
(7 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)
41st March 4, 1869 –
September 8, 1869
William P. Fessenden[I]
Seniority from March 4, 1865
(4 years, 188 days)
(died) 		Blaine
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1863
(18 years, 1 day)


James G. Blaine[AA]
Seniority from March 4, 1863
(13 years, 128 days)
(appointed to Senate)
September 8, 1869 –
March 4, 1871
Hannibal Hamlin[I][AB]
Seniority from March 4, 1869
(11 years, 364 days)
(retired)
42nd March 4, 1871 –
March 4, 1873
43rd March 4, 1873 –
March 4, 1875
44th March 4, 1875 –
July 10, 1876
July 10, 1876 –
March 4, 1877
Eugene Hale
Seniority from March 4, 1869
(9 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
45th March 4, 1877 –
March 4, 1879
46th March 4, 1879 –
March 4, 1881
William P. Frye
Seniority from March 4, 1871
(10 years, 13 days)
(elected to Senate)
47th March 4, 1881 –
March 5, 1881
James G. Blaine[C]
Seniority from July 10, 1876[e]
(4 years, 238 days)
(appointed Secretary of State)
March 5, 1881 –
March 17, 1881
Eugene Hale[AC][C]
Seniority from March 4, 1881
(29 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Frye
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1871
(40 years, 157 days)

March 17, 1881 –
March 4, 1883 		Co-deans:

Stephen Lindsey,
Thomas Brackett Reed
Seniority from March 4, 1877
(5 years, 364 days)
(Lindsey retired)
48th March 4, 1883 –
March 4, 1885
Thomas Brackett Reed[AD]
Seniority from March 4, 1877
(22 years, 184 days)
(resigned)
49th March 4, 1885 –
March 4, 1887
50th March 4, 1887 –
March 4, 1889
51st March 4, 1889 –
March 4, 1891
52nd March 4, 1891 –
March 4, 1893
53rd March 4, 1893 –
March 4, 1895
54th March 4, 1895 –
March 4, 1897
55th March 4, 1897 –
March 4, 1899
56th March 4, 1899 –
September 4, 1899
September 4, 1899 –
March 4, 1901
Charles A. Boutelle
Seniority from March 4, 1883
(17 years, 364 days)
(resigned)[17]
57th March 4, 1901 –
March 4, 1903
Edwin C. Burleigh
Seniority from June 21, 1897[h]
(13 years, 255 days)
(lost re-election)[18]
58th March 4, 1903 –
March 4, 1905
59th March 4, 1905 –
March 4, 1907
60th March 4, 1907 –
March 4, 1909
61st March 4, 1909 –
March 4, 1911
62nd March 4, 1911 –
August 8, 1911
William P. Frye[AE][C]
Seniority from March 18, 1881
(30 years, 143 days)
(died)
Frank E. Guernsey
Seniority from November 3, 1908[h]
(8 years, 120 days)
(ran for Senate)[19]
August 8, 1911 –
March 4, 1913
Charles F. Johnson
Seniority from March 4, 1911
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election) 		Guernsey
(House)

Seniority from November 3, 1908
(8 years, 120 days)

63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1915
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 4, 1917
65th March 4, 1917 –
March 4, 1919
Bert M. Fernald
Seniority from September 12, 1916[n]
(9 years, 345 days)
(died) 		Peters
(House)

Seniority from September 9, 1913
(8 years, 115 days)


John A. Peters
Seniority from September 9, 1913[h]
(8 years, 115 days)
(appointed district court judge)
66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921
67th March 4, 1921 –
January 2, 1922
January 2, 1922 –
March 4, 1923 		Fernald
(Senate)

Seniority from September 12, 1916
(9 years, 345 days)

Co-deans:

Ira G. Hersey,
Wallace H. White
Seniority from March 4, 1917
(11 years, 364 days)
(Hersey lost renomination)
68th March 4, 1923 –
March 4, 1925
69th March 4, 1925 –
August 23, 1926
August 23, 1926 –
March 4, 1927
Frederick Hale
Seniority from March 4, 1917
(23 years, 305 days)
(retired) 		Co-deans:
Hale (Senate)
Hersey, White (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1917
(11 years, 364 days)

70th March 4, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931 		Co-deans:
Hale (Senate)
White[W] (House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1917
(23 years, 305 days)


Wallace H. White
Seniority from March 4, 1917
(13 years, 364 days)
(elected to Senate)
72nd March 4, 1931 –
March 4, 1933
Carroll L. Beedy
Seniority from March 4, 1921
(13 years, 305 days)
(lost re-election)
73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
74th January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937
Edward C. Moran Jr.
Seniority from March 4, 1933
(3 years, 305 days)
(retired)
75th January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
Owen Brewster
Seniority from January 3, 1935
(6 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
76th January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941
77th January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
Wallace H. White[AF][C]
Seniority from March 4, 1931
(17 years, 305 days)
(retired) 		White
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1917
(31 years, 305 days)


James C. Oliver
Seniority from January 3, 1937
(6 years, 0 days)
(lost renomination)
78th January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
Margaret Chase Smith
Seniority from June 3, 1940[h]
(8 years, 214 days)
(elected to Senate)
79th January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
80th January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
81st January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
Owen Brewster[C]
Seniority from January 3, 1941
(11 years, 302 days)
(resigned) 		Brewster
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1935
(17 years, 302 days)


Frank Fellows
Seniority from January 3, 1941
(10 years, 236 days)
(died)
82nd January 3, 1951 –
August 27, 1951
August 27, 1951 –
December 31, 1952
Robert Hale
Seniority from January 3, 1943
(16 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
December 31, 1952 –
January 3, 1953
Margaret Chase Smith[C]
Seniority from January 3, 1949
(24 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election) 		Smith
(House and Senate)

Seniority from June 3, 1940
(32 years, 214 days)

83rd January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
Clifford McIntire
Seniority from October 22, 1941[h]
(23 years, 73 days)
(ran for Senate)
87th January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
Stanley R. Tupper
Seniority from January 3, 1961
(6 years, 0 days)
(retired)
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
William Hathaway
Seniority from January 3, 1965
(8 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
93rd January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975
Edmund Muskie
Seniority from January 3, 1959
(21 years, 125 days)
(appointed Secretary of State) 		Muskie
(Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1959
(21 years, 125 days)


Peter Kyros
Seniority from January 3, 1967
(8 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
William Cohen
Seniority from January 3, 1973
(6 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979
96th January 3, 1979 –
May 7, 1980
David F. Emery
Seniority from January 3, 1975
(8 years, 0 days)
(ran for Senate)
May 7, 1980 –
January 3, 1981
William Cohen[C]
Seniority from January 3, 1979
(18 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Cohen
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1973
(24 years, 0 days)

97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
98th January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
Olympia Snowe
Seniority from January 3, 1979
(16 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
100th January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997 		No clear dean[c][r]
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
Olympia Snowe[C]
Seniority from January 3, 1995
(18 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Snowe
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1979
(34 years, 0 days)


John Baldacci
Seniority from January 3, 1995
(8 years, 0 days)
(elected Maine governor)
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
Tom Allen
Seniority from January 3, 1997
(12 years, 0 days)
(ran for Senate)
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
Mike Michaud
Seniority from January 3, 2003
(12 years, 0 days)
(ran for Maine governor)
112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015
Susan Collins
Seniority from January 3, 1997
(27 years, 313 days)
(Incumbent) 		Collins
(Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1997
(27 years, 313 days)

114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
Chellie Pingree
Seniority from January 3, 2009
(15 years, 313 days)
(Incumbent)
115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
118th January 3, 2023 –
January 3, 2025
119th January 3, 2025 –
present
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

Maryland

[edit]
Senior members of Maryland's congressional delegation (1863–present)
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
38th March 4, 1863 –
February 14, 1865
Thomas Holliday Hicks
Seniority from December 29, 1862[e]
(2 years, 47 days)
(died) 		Webster
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1859
(6 years, 144 days)


Edwin H. Webster
Seniority from March 4, 1859
(6 years, 144 days)
(appointed Port of Baltimore
customs collector)
February 14, 1865 –
March 4, 1865
Reverdy Johnson[AG][K]
Seniority from March 4, 1863
(5 years, 128 days)
(appointed Minister to the
United Kingdom)
39th March 4, 1865 –
July 26, 1865
July 26, 1865 –
March 4, 1867 		Thomas
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1861
(7 years, 364 days)


Francis Thomas[AG][D]
Seniority from March 4, 1861
(7 years, 364 days)
(retired)
40th March 4, 1867 –
July 10, 1868
July 10, 1868 –
March 4, 1869
George Vickers
Seniority from March 7, 1868[f]
(4 years, 361 days)
(retired)[20]
41st March 4, 1869 –
March 4, 1871 		Co-deans:
Archer, Stone
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1867
(3 years, 364 days)

Co-deans:

Stevenson Archer,
Frederick Stone
Seniority from March 4, 1867
(3 years, 364 days)
(Stone lost re-election)[21]
42nd March 4, 1871 –
March 4, 1873 		Archer
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1867
(7 years, 364 days)


Stevenson Archer
Seniority from March 4, 1867
(7 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[22]
43rd March 4, 1873 –
March 4, 1875
William T. Hamilton[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1869
(5 years, 364 days)
(ran for Maryland governor)
44th March 4, 1875 –
March 4, 1877
George R. Dennis
Seniority from March 4, 1873
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Swann
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1869
(9 years, 364 days)


Thomas Swann
Seniority from March 4, 1869
(9 years, 364 days)
(retired)
45th March 4, 1877 –
March 4, 1879
46th March 4, 1879 –
March 4, 1881
William P. Whyte[K]
Seniority from March 4, 1875
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Whyte
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1875[d]
(5 years, 364 days)


Eli Jones Henkle
Seniority from March 4, 1875
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)[23]
47th March 4, 1881 –
March 4, 1883
James Black Groome
Seniority from March 4, 1879
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		McLane
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1879[d]
(3 years, 364 days)


Robert M. McLane[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1879[d]
(3 years, 364 days)
(retired)
48th March 4, 1883 –
March 4, 1885 		Co-deans:
Groome (Senate)
Talbott (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1879
(5 years, 364 days)


J. Frederick C. Talbott
Seniority from March 4, 1879
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired)
49th March 4, 1885 –
March 4, 1887
Arthur P. Gorman[AH]
Seniority from March 4, 1881
(17 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election) 		Gorman
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1881
(17 years, 364 days)

Co-deans:

John Van Lear Findlay (D),
Louis E. McComas (R)
Seniority from March 4, 1883
(3 years, 364 days)
(Findlay retired)
50th March 4, 1887 –
March 4, 1889
Louis E. McComas
Seniority from March 4, 1883
(7 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)[24]
51st March 4, 1889 –
March 4, 1891
52nd March 4, 1891 –
March 4, 1893
Harry W. Rusk
Seniority from November 2, 1886[h]
(10 years, 121 days)
(retired)
53rd March 4, 1893 –
March 4, 1895
54th March 4, 1895 –
March 4, 1897
55th March 4, 1897 –
March 4, 1899
William Benjamin Baker
Seniority from March 4, 1895
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired)
56th March 4, 1899 –
March 4, 1901
George L. Wellington[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1897
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Co-deans:
Wellington (House and Senate)
Baker (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1895
(5 years, 364 days)

57th March 4, 1901 –
March 4, 1903 		Wellington
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1895
(7 years, 364 days)


Sydney E. Mudd I[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1897
(13 years, 364 days)
(retired)
58th March 4, 1903 –
March 4, 1905
Louis E. McComas[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1899
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Mudd
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1897
(13 years, 364 days)

59th March 4, 1905 –
June 4, 1906
Arthur P. Gorman[I][AI]
Seniority from March 4, 1903
(3 years, 92 days)
(died)
June 4, 1906 –
March 4, 1907
Isidor Rayner[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1905
(7 years, 266 days)
(died)
60th March 4, 1907 –
March 4, 1909
61st March 4, 1909 –
March 4, 1911
62nd March 4, 1911 –
November 25, 1912 		Talbott[H]
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1903
(15 years, 215 days)


J. Frederick C. Talbott[AJ]
Seniority from March 4, 1903
(15 years, 215 days)
(died)
November 25, 1912 –
March 4, 1913
John W. Smith[C]
Seniority from March 25, 1908[f]
(12 years, 343 days)
(lost re-election)
63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1915
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 4, 1917
65th March 4, 1917 –
October 5, 1918
October 5, 1918 –
March 4, 1919 		Smith
(Senate)

Seniority from March 25, 1908
(12 years, 343 days)


J. Charles Linthicum
Seniority from March 4, 1911
(21 years, 215 days)
(died)
66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921
67th March 4, 1921 –
March 4, 1923
Joseph I. France
Seniority from March 4, 1917
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election) 		Linthicum
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1911
(21 years, 215 days)

68th March 4, 1923 –
March 4, 1925
Ovington Weller
Seniority from March 4, 1921
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
69th March 4, 1925 –
March 4, 1927
70th March 4, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
William Cabell Bruce
Seniority from March 4, 1923
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931
Millard Tydings[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1927
(23 years, 305 days)
(lost re-election)
72nd March 4, 1931 –
October 5, 1932
October 5, 1932 –
March 4, 1933 		Goldsborough
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1921
(18 years, 32 days)


Thomas A. Goldsborough
Seniority from March 4, 1921
(18 years, 32 days)
(appointed district court judge)
73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
74th January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937
75th January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
76th January 3, 1939 –
April 5, 1939
April 5, 1939 –
January 3, 1941 		Tydings
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1923
(27 years, 305 days)


William Purington Cole Jr.[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1931
(11 years, 236 days)
(appointed U.S. Customs Court
judge)
77th January 3, 1941 –
October 26, 1942
October 26, 1942 –
January 3, 1943
Thomas D'Alesandro Jr.
Seniority from January 3, 1939
(8 years, 133 days)
(elected Baltimore mayor)
78th January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
79th January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
80th January 3, 1947 –
May 16, 1947
May 16, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
Lansdale G. Sasscer
Seniority from February 3, 1939[h]
(13 years, 335 days)
(ran for Senate)
81st January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
82nd January 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953
Herbert O'Conor
Seniority from January 3, 1947
(6 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Sasscer
(House)

Seniority from February 3, 1939
(13 years, 335 days)

83rd January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955
John Marshall Butler
Seniority from January 3, 1951
(12 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Beall
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1943
(22 years, 0 days)


George H. Fallon
Seniority from January 3, 1945
(26 years, 0 days)
(lost renomination)[25]
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
87th January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
J. Glenn Beall[C]
Seniority from January 3, 1953
(12 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
Daniel Brewster[C]
Seniority from January 3, 1963
(6 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election) 		Fallon
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1945
(26 years, 0 days)

90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
Joseph Tydings
Seniority from January 3, 1965
(6 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
Charles Mathias[C]
Seniority from January 3, 1969
(18 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Garmatz
(House)

Seniority from July 15, 1947
(25 years, 172 days)


Edward Garmatz
Seniority from July 15, 1947[h]
(25 years, 172 days)
(retired)
93rd January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975 		Mathias
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1961
(26 years, 0 days)


Clarence Long
Seniority from January 3, 1963
(22 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
98th January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
Parren Mitchell
Seniority from January 3, 1971
(16 years, 0 days)
(ran for Maryland lieutenant
governor)
100th January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989
Paul Sarbanes[C]
Seniority from January 3, 1977
(30 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Sarbanes
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1971
(36 years, 0 days)


Beverly Byron
Seniority from January 3, 1979
(14 years, 0 days)
(lost renomination)[26]
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
Steny Hoyer
Seniority from May 19, 1981[h]
(43 years, 176 days)
(Incumbent)
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
Barbara Mikulski[C]
Seniority from January 3, 1987
(30 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Mikulski
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1977
(40 years, 0 days)

111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015
114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
Ben Cardin[C]
Seniority from January 3, 2007
(18 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Hoyer
(House)

Seniority from May 19, 1981
(43 years, 176 days)

116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
118th January 3, 2023 –
January 3, 2025
119th January 3, 2025 –
present
Chris Van Hollen[C]
Seniority from January 3, 2017
(7 years, 313 days)
(Incumbent)
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

References

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  1. ^ "BLEDSOE, Jesse (1776 – 1836)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
  2. ^ "WALKER, George (1763 – 1819)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Chapter 7 § 2. Seniority and Derivative Rights". Deschler's Precedents, Volume 2 (PDF). U.S. Government Publishing Office. January 1, 1994. p. 670. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  4. ^ "BURNETT, Henry Cornelius (1825 – 1866)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  5. ^ "TRIMBLE, Lawrence Strother (1825 – 1904)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
  6. ^ "WILLIS, Albert Shelby (1843 – 1897)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
  7. ^ "MCCREARY, James Bennett (1838 – 1918)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
  8. ^ "DEBOE, William Joseph (1849 – 1927)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  9. ^ "RHEA, John Stockdale (1855 – 1924)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  10. ^ "BLACKBURN, Joseph Clay Stiles (1838 – 1918)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  11. ^ "VINSON, Frederick Moore (1890 – 1953)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  12. ^ "MOREY, Frank (1840 – 1890)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  13. ^ "DARRALL, Chester Bidwell (1842 – 1908)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  14. ^ "EUSTIS, James Biddle (1834 – 1899)". Biographical Directory of the United States. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  15. ^ "RANSDELL, Joseph Eugene (1858 – 1954)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  16. ^ "BROUSSARD, Edwin Sidney (1874 – 1934)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  17. ^ "BOUTELLE, Charles Addison (1839 – 1901)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  18. ^ "BURLEIGH, Edwin Chick (1843 – 1916)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  19. ^ "GUERNSEY, Frank Edward (1866 – 1927)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  20. ^ "VICKERS, George (1801 – 1879)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
  21. ^ "STONE, Frederick (1820 – 1899)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  22. ^ "ARCHER, Stevenson (1827 – 1898)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  23. ^ "HENKLE, Eli Jones (1828 – 1893)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  24. ^ "MCCOMAS, Louis Emory (1846 – 1907)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  25. ^ "FALLON, George Hyde (1902 – 1980)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  26. ^ "BYRON, Beverly Barton Butcher (1932 – )". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 2, 2024.

Footnotes (positional)

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  1. ^ President pro tempore from 1803 to 1804; Dean of the Senate from 1803 to 1805
  2. ^ a b Elected as Anti-Administration until 1795
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at Senator who previously served in the House of Representatives
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Previously served non-consecutive term(s) in the House
  5. ^ President pro tempore from February to November 1811
  6. ^ Speaker of the House from 1811 to 1814, 1815 to 1820, 1823 to 1825
  7. ^ a b Elected as Democratic-Republican until 1825
  8. ^ a b c Second time
  9. ^ a b c d e f g Second time; previously served non-consecutive term(s) in the Senate
  10. ^ Elected as National Republican until 1837
  11. ^ a b c d e f Previously served non-consecutive term(s) in the Senate
  12. ^ Representative who previously served as a senator
  13. ^ Speaker of the House from 1841 to 1843
  14. ^ Dean of the House from 1849 to 1855; Speaker of the House and House Democratic Leader from 1851 to 1855
  15. ^ Elected as Unionist until 1867
  16. ^ Senate Democratic Leader from 1873 to 1877
  17. ^ Senate Democratic Leader from 1885 to 1890
  18. ^ a b Speaker of the House and House Democratic Leader from 1883 to 1889
  19. ^ Senate Democratic Leader from 1906 to 1907
  20. ^ Senate Democratic Leader from 1937 to 1949
  21. ^ Dean of the House since 2022
  22. ^ Senate Republican Leader from 2007 to 2025
  23. ^ a b c d as junior senator
  24. ^ President pro tempore and Dean of the Senate from 1971 to 1972
  25. ^ Democrat until 1856
  26. ^ Opposition until 1860
  27. ^ Speaker of the House and House Republican Leader from 1869 to 1875
  28. ^ Former Vice President (ex officio President of the Senate)
  29. ^ Senate Republican Leader (de facto) from 1908 to 1911
  30. ^ Speaker of the House from 1889 to 1891, 1895 to 1899; House Republican Leader from 1889 to 1899
  31. ^ President pro tempore from 1896 to 1911
  32. ^ Senate Republican Leader from 1944 to 1949
  33. ^ a b Unconditional Unionist until 1866
  34. ^ Senate Democratic Leader from 1890 to 1898
  35. ^ Senate Democratic Leader from 1903 to 1906
  36. ^ Second time; previously served non-consecutive term(s) in the House

Footnotes (seniority)

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  1. ^ Seniority over John Edwards due to past service as a member of the House of Representatives from Virginia
  2. ^ Alexander D. Orr served as Kentucky's sole representative (2nd district) until Christopher Greenup was sworn in on November 9
  3. ^ a b c Preceding elections involved turnover of all sitting incumbents; incoming officeholders share a seniority date with no distinguishing aspects
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Shares seniority date with other officeholder(s); credited as sole dean by past non-consecutive terms in Congress
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Senator appointed to fill intra-term vacancy; seniority calculated from date of appointment
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Senator elected by state legislature intra-term prior to ratification of Seventeenth Amendment; seniority calculated from election date (if different from date the seat was filled)
  7. ^ Seniority over Isham Talbot due to past service as a member of the House of Representatives
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Representative elected to fill vacancy; seniority calculated from date of special election (if different from date the seat was filled)[3] Cite error: The named reference "housevacancy" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  9. ^ a b c d e f g Shares seniority date with more than two other Representatives (thus unable to count as co-deans); credited as sole dean due to surname coming first alphabetically
  10. ^ a b Elected late
  11. ^ Served more prior time (92 days) in the House than John Calhoon (2 days)
  12. ^ a b Seated late by virtue of holding other political, governmental, or judicial office
  13. ^ Served more prior non-consecutive terms (two full, one partial) than Virgil Chapman (two)
  14. ^ a b c d Senator elected to fill intra-term vacancy after ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment; seniority calculated from date the individual assumed office
  15. ^ De jure; not seated until December 10, 1877 due to contested credentials; seniority backdated upon swearing-in[14]
  16. ^ De facto senior senator from March 4 to December 10, 1877, when James B. Eustis received retroactive seniority
  17. ^ All newly-seated members shared seniority until T. A. D. Fessenden was elected on December 1, 1862
  18. ^ John Baldacci shared seniority with James B. Longley Jr. until January 3, 1997

Bibliography

[edit]
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