User:Sundostund/List of heads of state of Egypt

This article lists the heads of state of modern Egypt, from Muhammad Ali's seizure of power in the early 19th century to the present day.

Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty (1805–1953)

Egypt Eyalet

  Denotes Regent

No.	Portrait	Wāli (Birth–Death)	Reign			House	Claim (relationship with predecessor)
			Reign start	Reign end	Duration
1		Muhammad Ali Pasha (1769–1849)	18 June 1805	20 July 1848	43 years, 32 days	Muhammad Ali	Seized power in the Eyalet of Egypt
—		Ibrahim Pasha (1789–1848)	15 April 1848	20 July 1848	96 days	Muhammad Ali	Regent For Muhammad Ali Pasha
2			20 July 1848	10 November 1848	113 days		Presumed son of Muhammad Ali Pasha
3		Abbas Helmi I Pasha (1812–1854)	10 November 1848	13 July 1854 (assassinated.)	5 years, 245 days	Muhammad Ali	Nephew of Ibrahim Pasha
4		Muhammad Sa'id Pasha (1822–1863)	14 July 1854	18 January 1863	8 years, 188 days	Muhammad Ali	Half-uncle of Abbas Helmi I Pasha
5		Isma'il Pasha (1830–1895)	19 January 1863	8 June 1867	4 years, 140 days	Muhammad Ali	Half-nephew of Muhammad Sa'id Pasha

Khedivate of Egypt

No.	Portrait	Khedive (Birth–Death)	Reign			House	Claim (relationship with predecessor)
			Reign start	Reign end	Duration
(5)		Isma'il Pasha (1830–1895)	8 June 1867	26 June 1879 (deposed.)	12 years, 18 days	Muhammad Ali	Half-nephew of Muhammad Sa'id Pasha
6		Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha (1852–1892)	26 June 1879	7 January 1892	12 years, 195 days	Muhammad Ali	Son of Isma'il Pasha
7		Abbas Helmi II Pasha (1874–1944)	8 January 1892	19 December 1914 (deposed.)	22 years, 345 days	Muhammad Ali	Son of Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha

Sultanate of Egypt

No.	Portrait	Sultan (Birth–Death)	Reign			House	Claim (relationship with predecessor)
			Reign start	Reign end	Duration
8		Hussein Kamel (1853–1917)	19 December 1914	9 October 1917	2 years, 294 days	Muhammad Ali	Half-uncle of Abbas Helmi II Pasha
9		Ahmed Fuad I (1868–1936)	9 October 1917	15 March 1922	4 years, 157 days	Muhammad Ali	Half-brother of Hussein Kamel

Kingdom of Egypt

  Denotes Regency

No.	Portrait	King (Birth–Death)	Reign			House	Claim (relationship with predecessor)
			Reign start	Reign end	Duration
(9)		Ahmed Fuad I (1868–1936)	15 March 1922	28 April 1936	14 years, 44 days	Muhammad Ali	Half-brother of Hussein Kamel
10		Farouk I (1920–1965)	28 April 1936	26 July 1952 (abdicated.)	16 years, 89 days	Muhammad Ali	Son of Ahmed Fuad I
—		Prince Mohammed Ali Tewfik (1875–1955) Chairman	8 May 1936	29 July 1937	1 year, 82 days	Muhammad Ali	Regency Council For Farouk I
—		Aziz Ezzat Pasha (1869–1961)				—
—		Sherif Sabri Pasha (1895–?)				—
11		Ahmed Fuad II (born 1952)	26 July 1952	18 June 1953 (deposed.)	327 days	Muhammad Ali	Son of Farouk I
—		Aly Maher Pasha (1882–1960) Prime Minister	26 July 1952	2 August 1952	7 days	—	Cabinet For Ahmed Fuad II
—		Prince Muhammad Abdel Moneim (1899–1979) Chairman	2 August 1952	14 October 1952	73 days	Muhammad Ali	Regency Council For Ahmed Fuad II
—		Bahey El Din Barakat Pasha (1889–1972)				—
—		Colonel Rashad Mehanna (1909–1996)				—
—		Prince Muhammad Abdel Moneim (1899–1979)	14 October 1952	18 June 1953 (deposed.)	73 days	Muhammad Ali	Regent For Ahmed Fuad II

Egypt under the Republic (1953–present)

Republic of Egypt

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Term of office			Political party
				Took office	Left office	Time in office
President of the Republic
1		Muhammad Naguib (1901–1984)	—	18 June 1953	14 November 1954 (resigned.)	1 year, 149 days	Military / Liberation Rally
Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council
—		Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918–1970)	—	14 November 1954	23 June 1956	1 year, 222 days	Military
President of the Republic
2		Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918–1970)	1956	23 June 1956	22 February 1958	1 year, 244 days	National Union

United Arab Republic

Status

  Denotes Acting President

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Term of office			Political party
				Took office	Left office	Time in office
President of the Republic
(5)		Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918–1970)	1958 1965	22 February 1958	28 September 1970 (died in office.)	12 years, 218 days	National Union (until December 1962.)
							Arab Socialist Union
3		Anwar Sadat (1918–1981)	—	28 September 1970	15 October 1970	17 days	Arab Socialist Union
			1970	15 October 1970	2 September 1971	322 days

Arab Republic of Egypt

Status

  Denotes Acting/Interim President

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Term of office			Political party
				Took office	Left office	Time in office
President of the Republic
(3)		Anwar Sadat (1918–1981)	1976	2 September 1971	6 October 1981 (assassinated.)	10 years, 34 days	Arab Socialist Union (until 2 October 1978.)
							National Democratic Party
—		Sufi Abu Taleb (1925–2008)	—	6 October 1981	14 October 1981	8 days	National Democratic Party
4		Hosni Mubarak (1928–2020)	1981 1987 1993 1999 2005	14 October 1981	11 February 2011 (resigned.)	29 years, 120 days	National Democratic Party
Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
—		Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi (born 1935)	—	11 February 2011	30 June 2012	1 year, 140 days	Military
President of the Republic
5		Mohamed Morsi (1951–2019)	2012	30 June 2012	3 July 2013 (deposed.)	1 year, 3 days	Freedom and Justice Party
—		Adly Mansour (born 1945)	—	4 July 2013	8 June 2014	339 days	Independent
6		Abdel Fattah el-Sisi (born 1954)	2014 2018 2023	8 June 2014	Incumbent	10 years, 155 days	Independent

See also

• Lists of rulers of Egypt
• Regencies in Egypt
• President of Egypt
  • List of presidents of Egypt

External links

• List of Egyptian heads of state and government
• The President of the Arab Republic of Egypt

Category:Lists of heads of state|Egypt Category:Heads of state of Egypt|* Category:Presidents of Egypt|* Category:Lists of political office-holders in Egypt|Heads of state