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Amblyopone australis
Amblyopone australis worker
Scientific classification
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A. australis
Binomial name
Amblyopone australis
Erichson, 1842

Amblyopone australis is a species of ant in the genus Amblyopone, endemic to Australia. The species was described by Erichson in 1842.[1] It has the common name of Southern Michelin ant. Workers can vary in colour from yellow to dark brown or black. They have a body length of 4.5-8mm, queens are larger.[2]

It has been accidentally introduced to New Zealand, where it has become widely established across the North Island. It is the largest ant species established in New Zealand.[2]

Biology

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Amblyopone australis lives in relatively small colonies of 10s to 100s (up to 2000), typically under logs or stones. Adults forage above and below-ground, preying upon other arthropods, paralyzing them with their sting. Larvae are fed dismembered body parts of prey.[2]

References

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  1. ^ Erichson, W.F. (1842). "Beitrag zur Insecten-Fauna von Vandiemensland, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der geographischen Verbreitung der Insecten". Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 8: 83–287.
  2. ^ a b c "Amblyopone australis | Ant factsheets | Landcare Research". www.landcareresearch.co.nz. Retrieved 2016-05-29.
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