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Julia, Caesarion and Augustus were the children of Julius Caesar. Julia was Caesar's oldest and only legitimate child, born to him and his wife Cornelia. She married Pompey the Great, Caesar's only Roman rival. Caesarion (legal name Ptolemy XV) was Caesar's only biological son, born by queen Cleopatra VII he was the final Pharaoh of Egypt. Augustus was Caesar's adopted son and heir, he became the first Roman emperor and founded the Julio-Claudian dynasty.

Children of Julius Caesar

[1] [2]

[3]

Known children

[edit]

Biological children

[edit]

Julia

[edit]
J
Main article: Julia (daughter of Caesar)

Caesarion

[edit]
C
Main article: Caesarion

[4]

[5]

Adopted son Octavian

[edit]
A
Main article: Augustus

Born Gaius Octavius but better known as Octavian was Caesar's sister Julia Minor's daughter Atia's son and was adopted by him in his will. Upon his adoption the young man of 18 changed his name to Gaius Julius Caesar Octavanius, and finally Augustus during his reign as Emperor of Rome.

[6] [7] [8][9]

[10]

[11]

Foster children

[edit]
Juba II of Mauretania was taken in by Caesar and raised by his family.

[12]

[13]

Relationship with Juba II

[edit]
Main article: Juba II

After the death of Juba I of Numidia at his own hands, Caesar took in his four year old son Juba II and raised the boy in his own home, similar to a ward.[14] Caesar's reasons for doing this are not stated in any ancient sources but Duane W. Roller has speculated that it may have been because the boy was descended from King Masinissa who was an aly of Rome during the Second Punic War.[15] Juba II was featured in Caesar's Triumph parade and was described by Plutarch as "the happiest captive ever captured".[16]

[17]

By the time of Caesar's death custody of Juba II wen't to Caesar's closest living legal relative,[a] his adopted son Octavian (now known as Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, later Emperor Augustus), his guardianship was not challanged in Rome.[18] He was subsecuently raised in the Augustan household and as an adult married to Cleopatra Selene II and became King of Mauretania.[19]

[20]

Possible children

[edit]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

Marcus Junius Brutus

[edit]
B
Main article: Marcus Junius Brutus

[26] [27]

Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus

[edit]
Coin minted by Decimus
Main article: Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus

More

[edit]

[28]

[29]

Publius Cornelius Dolabella (consul 44 BC)[30][31]

Agrippa[32][33][34][35][36][37][38]

By Servilia

[edit]
Main article: Junia Tertia

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

All of Servilia's three other children, Marcus Junius Silanus, Junia Prima and Junia Secunda have also been suggested to possibly be Caesar's children, this would be plausible if Caesar and Servilia indeed were intimate from their youths since even before Servilia's first child was born, like Suetonius and Appian claims.[43]

By Cleopatra

[edit]
This coin, generally accepted to be of Cleopatra and Caesarion as a small infant is sometimes used as an argument that Cleopatra had a second child by Caesar, since it was minted after Caesar's death which by the time Caesarion would have been far older than a baby. This argument is not widely accepted as many historians view the depiction as symbolic of Caesarion being Horus and Cleopatra Isis.[44]
In the past this (now lost) relief of Cleopatra and Caesarion has occasionally been used to argue that Caesarion had a twin since it depicts two children in double scenarios. It has now been identified by most historians as simply being Caesarion and Horus depicted separatly.[45][46]

[47][48][49][50][51][52][53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59][60][61]

[62]

[63]

The Suda (10th-century Byzantine lexicon)[64]


Historical claimants

[edit]

Julius Classicus,[65] Julius Sabinus[66] claimed to be the great-grandson of Caesar by

[67]

[68]

Folklore

[edit]

[69][b]

[75]

Religious context; Amun[76]

[77]

[78]

[79]

[80]

Oberon[81] [82] Saint George[83]

Helis[84]

[85][86]

Modern fringe theories

[edit]
Empress Musa of Parthia (Thea Musa) is together with Cleopatra of Jerusalem the two most common people for fringe theorists to atribute parentage from Caesar and Cleopatra to.[c]

Pseudohistorians within the Christ myth theory sphare sometimes apply revisionist ideas about Julius Caesar and the Ancient Egyptians which claims that they and Caesar invented Christianity and Jesus to ensure rulership for their offsprings. For example Charles N. Pope in his book Jesus Among the Julio-Claudians claims that Octavian (called Octavius, and also claimed to be named Helcias, and to be the same person as Ptolemy XIII) and Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa (stated to be the same person as Ptolemy XIV) were actually the eldest sons of Caesar, born in 62 BC and 63 BC respectivly to Berenice IV of Egypt (also claimed to be Fadia and Alfidia), the older sister of Cleopatra VII. He also claims that Caesarion was actually two sons of Cleopatra VII (whom he claims was the same person as Octavia Minor and Scribonia) and Caesar, the eldest born in 47 BC, actually being Anthyllus (also called Asinius) and the younger being Marcus Claudius Marcellus (whom he claims was also the same person as Sejanus, Philip I and Juba II) whom was born in 44/43 BC and the "main" Caesarion in history; besides the two Caesarions he also claims that Alexander Helios was their son and that he and Cleopatra Selene II were not twins.[88]

Other fringe Christ-related theories often focus on either Caesarion or another unknown child of Cleopatra VII and Caesar being the forebearers of the historical Jesus of Nazareth in one way or another.[89] Ralph Ellis argues in his several works that Caesarion had a twin sister named Thea Musa Ourania that would later become Musa, Queen of the Parthian Empire and that she was the maternal grandmother of Jesus Christ.[90] [91] [92] Brian Starr as well thinks that when Caesar died Cleopatra was pregnant with a daughter named Cleopatra VIII that was sent to be married to an "Eastern Prince" and that the two became the parents of Sain Joseph the father of Jesus,[93] he also claims in his book Heretical Christianity Exposed Thru Genealogy that Caesar had a son in 40 BC named Marcus Julius Antonius Gnaeus Piso Caesar with a woman supposedly named Lucia Calpurnia Caesonia Piso, who was somehow also related to Jesus.[94] Another claim regularly parroted within pseudohistorical circles is that Cleopatra of Jerusalem who married Herod the Great was actually the daughter of Cleopatra VII and Caesar, born after his death. All these theories make little sense as Cleopatra VII would have seen little reason to keep another surviving child of the Roman dictator a secret.[95][96]

Analysis

[edit]

Caesar's fertility

[edit]

[97]

[98]

[99]

Caesar as a father

[edit]

[100]

Caesar's wishes

[edit]

[101]

[102]

[103][104]

Relationship to each other

[edit]

Cultural depictions

[edit]

[105]

In the novel The Shards of Heaven Juba II is depicted as Caesar's adopted son.

[106]

[107]

[108]

Julia

[edit]

[109]

[110]

[111]

[112]

[113]

Caesarion

[edit]

Octavian

[edit]

Use of possible ones

[edit]

[114]

[115][116][117]

[118]

[119]

[120]

Servilia's children

[edit]
Further information: Brutus as Caesar's son

[121]

[122]

[123]

[124][125]

[126]

[127]

[128]

Based on mythical figures

[edit]

Sabinus

Orgetorix

[129]

[130]

[131]

Fictional children

[edit]

Ben Kane Romulus and Fabiola[132]

Summary tables

[edit]

Official

[edit]
Children of Dictator Julius Caesar
Name Birth Death Lineage
By Cornelia
(c. 83 BC–c. 69 BC)
Married between c. 71 and c. 69 BC when she died.
Julia c. 82 – 76 BC 54 BC Married to Pompey; one miscarriage and one unnamed child living only days[133]
By Cleopatra VII
(BC–BC)
Relationship began ca., ended March 15th 44 BC with his death.
Ptolemy Philopator Philometor Caesar (Caesarion) 23 June 47 BC 23 August 30 BC Presumed unmarried; no known issue
By adoption
Will read out in 45 BC, writing date unclear.
Octavian (later Augustus) ca ca

Speculative

[edit]
Notable possible children of Dictator Julius Caesar
Name Birth Death Lineage
By Cornelia
(c. 83 BC–c. 69 BC)
Married between c. 71 and c. 69 BC when she died.
Unnamed child c. 69 BC Likely stillborn or died in early infancy[134][135]
By Servilia
Relationship began unknown date, ended March 15th 44 BC with his death.
Marcus Junius Brutus ca ca Married to Claudia and Porcia; no known issue
Marcus Junius Silanus ca ca Married; had a son named Marcus Junius Silanus, possibly more children
Junia Prima ca ca Married Publius Servilius Vatia Isauricus; had a daughter named Servilia Isaurica, possibly more children
Junia Secunda ca ca Married Marcus Aemilius Lepidus; had at least three children, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Minor, Quintus Aemilius Lepidus and Aemilia Lepida, possibly more
Junia Tertia ca ca Married Cassius; had at least one child, a son likely named Gaius Cassius Longinus and one miscarriage, possibly more
By Cleopatra VII
Relationship began ca. 49 BC, ended March 15th 44 BC with his death.
Unnamed child ca ca Likely stillborn or died in early infancy
By Postumia
Relationship
Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus ca ca Married Paula Valeria; no known issue
[edit]
  • Painting of Octavian being shown Caesar's bust by Cleopatra
    Painting of Octavian being shown Caesar's bust by Cleopatra
  • Caesar and his daughter Julia depicted at her wedding
    Caesar and his daughter Julia depicted at her wedding
  • Relife at Dendera showing Caesar, Caesarion and Cleopatra. Caesar is depicted as Pharaoh here.
    Relife at Dendera showing Caesar, Caesarion and Cleopatra. Caesar is depicted as Pharaoh here.
  • Painting of Cleopatra with Caesarion gesturing to a bust of Caesar.
    Painting of Cleopatra with Caesarion gesturing to a bust of Caesar.
  • Mideival tapestry depicting Octavians adoption like a knighting.
    Mideival tapestry depicting Octavians adoption like a knighting.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Since Caesarion's mother Cleopatra VII was not a Roman citizen she could neither be married to Caesar nor their child be recognized as legitimate.
  2. ^ In another version of the legend it is his eldest sister Julia whom Caesar marries away.[70][71][72][73][74]
  3. ^ Some think she was their granddaughter trought Caesarion instead.[87]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ https://books.google.se/books?hl=sv&id=MBxni-VQbbEC&dq=julius+caesar+%22illegitimate+children%22&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22illegitimate+children%22
  2. ^ https://books.google.se/books?hl=sv&id=zF9oAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22julius%22+%22caesar%22+%22bastards%22+-Shakespeare&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22bastards%22+%22but+only%22
  3. ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Mark_Antony_and_Popular_Culture/e6SmDwAAQBAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=caesar+death+popular+culture&pg=PT183&printsec=frontcover
  4. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=t7AfAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT122&dq=%22pregnant+by+caesar%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiChe-_tO3lAhVhxKYKHRGRD_AQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=%22pregnant%20by%20caesar%22&f=false
  5. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=e8cQ2GjoTosC&pg=PT103&dq=caesar+chieftains+children&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwia94S2mpPtAhVJAxAIHTPRD7QQ6AEwA3oECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=caesar%20chieftains%20children&f=false
  6. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=TeF-AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA257&dq=pedius+pinarius&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA5or1n8ftAhWkk4sKHcN2CDoQ6AEwAXoECAQQAg#v=onepage&q=pedius%20pinarius&f=false
  7. ^ https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3745&context=all_theses
  8. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=lUghAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA186&dq=octavius+belonged+to+tribe&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiymqrun_DxAhUCvYsKHT0aCY4Q6AEwAHoECAUQAg#v=onepage&q=octavius%20belonged%20to%20tribe&f=false
  9. ^ https://escholarship.org/content/qt0c67c4nf/qt0c67c4nf_noSplash_cd99f39ecd76ec42e625bcdfdeef3906.pdf
  10. ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/Repeat_Performances/0iurDAAAQBAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=%22agrippa%22+%22caesar%22+%22natural+son%22+-drusus+-cleopatra+-claudius&pg=PA151&printsec=frontcover
  11. ^ https://www.jstor.org/stable/8e9ae3ec-eff1-3b41-b02f-55bd4c5b37aa?seq=15
  12. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=K5RCAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA18&dq=julius+caesar+chieftains+children+raised&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiL-Nf1mZPtAhVGs4sKHbXNCYEQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=julius%20caesar%20chieftains%20children%20raised&f=false
  13. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=7NkKURQohIUC&pg=PT121&dq=julius+caesar+hostage+children&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiGlee_lpPtAhUC2SoKHfcXA6cQ6AEwAnoECAUQAg#v=onepage&q=julius%20caesar%20hostage%20children&f=false
  14. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=NHRbu6ee_p0C&pg=PA76&dq=caesar+juba+%22a+ward%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwju9bDlpZPtAhVkw4sKHVuqDrMQ6AEwAXoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=caesar%20juba%20%22a%20ward%22&f=false
  15. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=1eaBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA38&dq="juba+ii"+"caesar"+"son"&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj4n4DO69DlAhXGR5oKHX-eAO8Q6AEILDAA#v=onepage&q="juba%20ii"%20"caesar"%20"son"&f=false
  16. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=1eaBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA38&dq=%22the+happiest+captive+ever+captured%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjuvPLSnpPtAhWRl4sKHa3pAEoQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=%22the%20happiest%20captive%20ever%20captured%22&f=false
  17. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=1eaBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA61&dq=caesar+juba+%22middle+aged+couple%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiG26ezppPtAhXvsosKHemuCo8Q6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=caesar%20juba%20%22middle%20aged%20couple%22&f=false
  18. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=QUA5AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA40&dq=%22juba+ii%22+%22caesar%22+%22adopted%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjM-cL_6NDlAhUDwqYKHezvCBEQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=%22juba%20ii%22%20%22caesar%22%20%22adopted%22&f=false
  19. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=1eaBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA20&dq=%22juba+ii%22+%22caesar%22+%22adopted%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjM-cL_6NDlAhUDwqYKHezvCBEQ6AEIMzAB#v=onepage&q=%22juba%20ii%22%20%22caesar%22&f=false
  20. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=Rl1bAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA219&dq=caesar+juba+fostered&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwie76H3opPtAhXE_CoKHRTeADQQ6AEwAnoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=caesar%20juba%20fostered&f=false
  21. ^ http://ancientrome.ru/publik/article.htm?a=1531238416
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  23. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=fW4y5vvw2FUC&pg=PA103&lpg=PA103&dq=%22Rumours+that+Caesar+had+fathered+a+string+of+natural+children%22&source=bl&ots=xHjC6tYNwN&sig=ACfU3U2V0mZiMxMI_LNfMvE7tP4Fyac0iA&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjS5ruZsvf-AhXnR_EDHcDFCBMQ6AF6BAgcEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Rumours%20that%20Caesar%20had%20fathered%20a%20string%20of%20natural%20children%22&f=false
  24. ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/The_Romans_in_the_Age_of_Augustus/utcLpQc5CSwC?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=antony+octavia+%22in+infancy%22&pg=PA80&printsec=frontcover
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  27. ^ https://books.google.es/books?id=Kx6DDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT64&dq=cato+%22born+in%22+96&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiMjurHko_zAhWrS_EDHUfDDxAQ6AF6BAgKEAI#v=onepage&q=cato%20%22born%20in%22%2096&f=false
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  29. ^ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326010873_ANCIENT_ROMAN_POLITICS_-_JULIUS_CAESAR https://archive.is/Ir3zW
  30. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=R-VSYCYmSx8C&pg=PA93&dq=tullia+dolabella+49+birth&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP79yD6qTvAhXAAxAIHXvVBREQ6AEwAXoECAUQAg#v=onepage&q=tullia%20dolabella%2049%20birth&f=false
  31. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=4OI3EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA565&dq=%22who+went+so+far+as+to+speculate+that+he+may+even+have+been+caesar%27s%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb4cL11bj5AhVJpYsKHas9BA8Q6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=%22who%20went%20so%20far%20as%20to%20speculate%20that%20he%20may%20even%20have%20been%20caesar's%22&f=false
  32. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=i2toAAAAMAAJ&q=%22That+he+had+many+illegitimate+children+whom+he+never+openly+recognized+is+a+probable+inference+,+and+it+is+not+impossible+that+Agrippa+was+his+natural+son+.+In+that+case+we+should+have+a+reason+for+Agrippa+receiving+an+education+usually%22&dq=%22That+he+had+many+illegitimate+children+whom+he+never+openly+recognized+is+a+probable+inference+,+and+it+is+not+impossible+that+Agrippa+was+his+natural+son+.+In+that+case+we+should+have+a+reason+for+Agrippa+receiving+an+education+usually%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjctYri04rtAhXuo4sKHZPsBgIQ6AEwAHoECAAQAg
  33. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=fj8oQ4lzteIC&pg=PA153&dq=marcus+appuleius+%22brother-in-law%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj33rK86MfzAhWcQvEDHe9ZAlkQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=snippet&q=appuleius%20wife&f=false
  34. ^ https://books.google.se/books?hl=sv&id=i2toAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22many+illegitimate+children+whom+he+never+openly%22&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22and+it+is+not+impossible+that+Agrippa+was+his+natural+son%22
  35. ^ https://www.jstor.org/stable/1865683?read-now=1&seq=9
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  42. ^ https://www.worldhistory.org/caesarion/
  43. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=VLctAAAAMAAJ&q=%22marcus+junius+silanus%22+%22servilia%22&dq=%22marcus+junius+silanus%22+%22servilia%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi23ZrO49XuAhVDr4sKHYrbDrUQ6AEwAXoECAIQAg
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  52. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=6iXN8tPrJEQC&pg=PT210&lpg=PT210&dq=cleopatra+caesar+%22second+child%22&source=bl&ots=OM50iticYg&sig=ACfU3U0iIlw_paR49WcDUvqchiP0KNUhbg&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiH5b2lo4PnAhXI-ioKHagfCQoQ6AEwDHoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=cleopatra%20caesar%20%22second%20child%22&f=false
  53. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=eStsL_oiXOcC&pg=PP83&lpg=PP83&dq=cleopatra+caesar+%22second+child%22&source=bl&ots=NXdZoXLjxc&sig=ACfU3U2Tor65rDifpOm7ihOG-PFd_yGieg&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiH5b2lo4PnAhXI-ioKHagfCQoQ6AEwDnoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=cleopatra%20caesar%20%22second%20child%22&f=false
  54. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=fW4y5vvw2FUC&pg=PA251&lpg=PA251&dq=%22daughter+of+cleopatra+and+caesar%22&source=bl&ots=xGkzeqTOzV&sig=ACfU3U3_RDn5CDuKsQF6OVmOreDoP4qPQA&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjCnY3IgPvpAhVyBhAIHQVTAqMQ6AEwAHoECAUQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22daughter%20of%20cleopatra%20and%20caesar%22&f=false
  55. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=KQB8Q8yarkUC&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&dq=%22another+child+with+caesar%22&source=bl&ots=MfcmD1JKtb&sig=ACfU3U35RirGq_K-HKjyCQAN3wlftyQ6Nw&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcoO7a-frpAhULrosKHeOeD1MQ6AEwBHoECAMQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22another%20child%20with%20caesar%22&f=false
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  58. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20180709110214/http://cosmicconvergence.org/?p=26003
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  60. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=6iXN8tPrJEQC&pg=PT210&dq=cleopatra+caesar+plural+miscarriage&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi2tYXJs7fqAhWCw6YKHf4FAOgQ6AEwAXoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=cleopatra%20caesar%20plural%20miscarriage&f=false
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  64. ^ https://www.google.se/books/edition/A_Companion_to_Julius_Caesar/tXo_CgAAQBAJ?hl=sv&gbpv=1&dq=%22Caesar+fathered+Selene%22&pg=PT484&printsec=frontcover
  65. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=vzqEDwAAQBAJ&pg=PR83&dq=julius+caesar+%22gallic+mistress%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjFyuTMoerlAhVGxMQBHWmWAIAQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=julius%20caesar%20%22gallic%20mistress%22&f=false
  66. ^ https://books.google.se/books?hl=sv&id=s1EXAQAAMAAJ&dq=vespasian+%22illegitimate+son%22&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22illegitimate+son%22
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  69. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=ljUoAQAAMAAJ&q=julia+caesar+poland&dq=julia+caesar+poland&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHrvK9_eztAhU8AhAIHfraDvQQ6AEwA3oECAIQAg
  70. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=tf4EAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA21&dq=julia+caesar+poland&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHrvK9_eztAhU8AhAIHfraDvQQ6AEwAnoECAQQAg#v=onepage&q=julia%20caesar%20poland&f=false
  71. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=cXJpAAAAMAAJ&q=julia+caesar+poland&dq=julia+caesar+poland&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHrvK9_eztAhU8AhAIHfraDvQQ6AEwB3oECAkQAg
  72. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=SKQTDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA162&dq=Wincenty+Kad%C5%82ubek+caesar&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjRys-S7-ztAhXE_CoKHZxMD-oQ6AEwAXoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=Wincenty%20Kad%C5%82ubek%20caesar&f=false
  73. ^ https://www.jassa.org/?p=14778
  74. ^ https://www.jassa.org/?p=3001
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  77. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=QnDtohOe8-QC&pg=PA71&dq=cordelia+caesar&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjxneHTm-rlAhVM2aYKHUe1BmQQ6AEIKTAA#v=snippet&q=illigetimate%20caesar%20cleopatra&f=false
  78. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=0UHSAAAAMAAJ&q=%22julius+caesar%27s+daughter%22+-julia+-pompey&dq=%22julius+caesar%27s+daughter%22+-julia+-pompey&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiPidrRlbnpAhU6xcQBHVMRCfoQ6AEIXDAF
  79. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=qrAsAQAAMAAJ&q=%22julius+caesar%27s+daughter%22+-julia+-pompey&dq=%22julius+caesar%27s+daughter%22+-julia+-pompey&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiPidrRlbnpAhU6xcQBHVMRCfoQ6AEISTAD
  80. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=h6wwkmvRxGoC&pg=PT175&dq=caesar+son+%22legend+has+it%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjRo4PswuLtAhVso4sKHa-EDXgQ6AEwAnoECAEQAg#v=onepage&q=caesar%20son%20%22legend%20has%20it%22&f=false
  81. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=eJQBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA71&dq=%22Oberon%22+caesar&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjtg_aHr7jpAhWx0KYKHbJGDuAQ6AEIcTAH#v=onepage&q=%22Oberon%22%20caesar&f=false
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  83. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=h42MQw6TfAcC&pg=PT145&dq=%22son+of+julius+caesar%22+-caesarion+-brutus+-augustus&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi5vum6i7npAhVyxaYKHb_CAr0Q6AEIaTAG#v=onepage&q=%22son%20of%20julius%20caesar%22%20-caesarion%20-brutus%20-augustus&f=false
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  85. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=9_qOBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA12&dq=%22daughter+of+julius+caesar%22+-julia+-junia&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiGzZ2kkrnpAhXQOpoKHcslCJAQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%22daughter%20of%20julius%20caesar%22&f=false
  86. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=wEGaWmX-v-UC&pg=PA20&dq=%22julius+caesar%22+%22veres%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi4rsCsk7npAhXJw6YKHYwaDKQQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=%22julius%20caesar%22%20%22veres%22&f=false
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  89. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=YuSKuAEACAAJ&dq=Royal-Egyptian-Bastard-Jesus-Cleopatras&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiPwr-Tws7lAhXhkYsKHWr7DMwQ6AEIKzAA
  90. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=9xA9jGoMr8YC&pg=PA295&dq=%22Helios%22+%22jesus%22+%22julius+caesar%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik4sObwM7lAhVv-yoKHdA9AD4Q6AEIRTAD#v=onepage&q=%22Helios%22%20%22jesus%22%20%22julius%20caesar%22&f=false
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  96. ^ https://books.google.se/books?id=cn4-1dBc4vAC&pg=PA196&dq=%22caesar%22+%22Cleopatra+of+Jerusalem%22&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjoPDnk_TmAhWr5KYKHTUICX4Q6AEIMzAB#v=onepage&q=%22caesar%22%20%22Cleopatra%20of%20Jerusalem%22&f=false
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  98. ^ http://nikos13galanisgmail.blogspot.com/2019/11/
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