From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Year
Ur
Uruk
Umma
Lagash
Adab
Denotes a ruler described with the Sumero-Akkadian equivalent for the title of king [ a] Denotes a ruler described with the Sumero-Akkadian equivalent for the title of high king [ b] Denotes a ruler described with the Sumero-Akkadian equivalent for the title of great king [ c] Denotes a ruler described with the Sumero-Akkadian equivalent for the title of emperor [ d] Denotes a ruler described with the Sumero-Akkadian equivalent for the title of king-emperor [ e] Denotes a ruler described with the Sumero-Akkadian equivalent for the title of governor [ f] Denotes a ruler described with the Sumero-Akkadian equivalent for the title of God-Emperor [ g]
2500 BCE
Predynastic Ur
Uruk II
Umma I
Lagash I
Adab
Lugalnamniršumma Meskiagnun I Pabilgagaltuku
Urnanshe
Lugaldalu
2499 BCE
2498 BCE
2497 BCE
2496 BCE
2495 BCE
2494 BCE
2493 BCE
2492 BCE
2491 BCE
2490 BCE
2489 BCE
2488 BCE
2487 BCE
2486 BCE
2485 BCE
2484 BCE
Paraganedu
2483 BCE
2482 BCE
Mennuna
2481 BCE
2480 BCE
2479 BCE
2478 BCE
2477 BCE
Hamazi
Hadanish
2476 BCE
2475 BCE
2474 BCE
2473 BCE
2472 BCE
2471 BCE
2470 BCE
Akshak
Zuzu
Zuzu
Uruk II
Lugalnamniršumma
2469 BCE
2468 BCE
2467 BCE
Akurgal
2466 BCE
2465 BCE
2464 BCE
2463 BCE
2462 BCE
2461 BCE
2460 BCE
2459 BCE
Lagash I
Eannatum
Eannatum
Akshak
Unzi
2458 BCE
2457 BCE
2456 BCE
2455 BCE
Umma I
Ush
E-iginimpa'e
2454 BCE
2453 BCE
2452 BCE
2451 BCE
2450 BCE
2449 BCE
2448 BCE
2447 BCE
2446 BCE
2445 BCE
2444 BCE
2443 BCE
2442 BCE
2441 BCE
2440 BCE
2439 BCE
2438 BCE
2437 BCE
Enakalle
Mug-si
2436 BCE
2435 BCE
2434 BCE
2433 BCE
2432 BCE
2431 BCE
2430 BCE
Lagash I
Adab
Kish II
Eannatum
Lugal-Anne-Mundu
Lugalngu
Umma I
Hamazi
Ur-Lumma
Hadanish
Uruk II
Urzage
Kish III
Kubaba
2429 BCE
Lagash I
Eannatum
Akshak
Undalulu
2428 BCE
2427 BCE
2426 BCE
2425 BCE
Enannatum I
2424 BCE
2423 BCE
2422 BCE
2421 BCE
Entemena
2420 BCE
Il
2419 BCE
2418 BCE
2417 BCE
Urur
2416 BCE
2415 BCE
2414 BCE
2413 BCE
2412 BCE
2411 BCE
Adab
Lugal-Anne-Mundu
Mari I
Zizi
Kish III
Kubaba
Akshak
Puzur-Nirah
2410 BCE
2409 BCE
Adab
Gishakidu
Ursangkesh
2408 BCE
2407 BCE
2406 BCE
2405 BCE
2404 BCE
Meanedu
Enme'annu
2403 BCE
2402 BCE
2401 BCE
2400 BCE
2398 BCE
2397 BCE
2396 BCE
2395 BCE
2394 BCE
2393 BCE
2392 BCE
2391 BCE
Kish III
Kubaba
Akshak
Ishu-Il
2390 BCE
2389 BCE
2388 BCE
2387 BCE
2386 BCE
2385 BCE
2384 BCE
2383 BCE
2382 BCE
2381 BCE
2380 BCE
2379 BCE
2378 BCE
2377 BCE
2376 BCE
2375 BCE
Enannatum II
2374 BCE
2373 BCE
Adab
Adab
Lugal-Anne-Mundu
Lugal-Anne-Mundu
Mari Mari
Ushurdu
Sharrumiter
Sharrumiter
2372 BCE
2371 BCE
2370 BCE
Enentarzi
2369 BCE
2368 BCE
2367 BCE
Shu-Suen
2366 BCE
2365 BCE
Enlitarzi
Kish III
Kubaba
Puzur-Suen
2364 BCE
Adab
Akshak
Edin
Hartuashgi
Shu-Suen
2363 BCE
2362 BCE
2361 BCE
2360 BCE
Kish IV
Puzur-Suen
2359 BCE
2358 BCE
Lugalanda
2357 BCE
Ukush
2356 BCE
2355 BCE
Lugalzagesi
2354 BCE
2353 BCE
2352 BCE
Urukagina
2351 BCE
Central Mesopotamia [ edit ]
Year
Ur
Uruk
Umma
Akshak
Lagash
Kish
Adab
2500 BCE
2499 BCE
2498 BCE
2497 BCE
2496 BCE
2495 BCE
2494 BCE
2493 BCE
2492 BCE
2491 BCE
2490 BCE
2489 BCE
2488 BCE
2487 BCE
2486 BCE
2485 BCE
2484 BCE
2483 BCE
2482 BCE
2481 BCE
2480 BCE
2479 BCE
2478 BCE
2477 BCE
2476 BCE
2475 BCE
2474 BCE
2473 BCE
2472 BCE
2471 BCE
2470 BCE
2469 BCE
2468 BCE
2467 BCE
2466 BCE
2465 BCE
2464 BCE
2463 BCE
2462 BCE
2461 BCE
2460 BCE
2459 BCE
2458 BCE
2457 BCE
2456 BCE
2455 BCE
2454 BCE
2453 BCE
2452 BCE
2451 BCE
2450 BCE
2449 BCE
2448 BCE
2447 BCE
2446 BCE
2445 BCE
2444 BCE
2443 BCE
2442 BCE
2441 BCE
2440 BCE
2439 BCE
2438 BCE
2437 BCE
2436 BCE
2435 BCE
2434 BCE
2433 BCE
2432 BCE
2431 BCE
2430 BCE
2428 BCE
2427 BCE
2426 BCE
2425 BCE
2424 BCE
2423 BCE
2422 BCE
2421 BCE
2420 BCE
2419 BCE
2418 BCE
2417 BCE
2416 BCE
2415 BCE
2414 BCE
2413 BCE
2412 BCE
2411 BCE
2410 BCE
2409 BCE
2408 BCE
2407 BCE
2406 BCE
2405 BCE
2404 BCE
2403 BCE
2402 BCE
2401 BCE
2400 BCE
2398 BCE
2397 BCE
2396 BCE
2395 BCE
2394 BCE
2393 BCE
2392 BCE
2391 BCE
2390 BCE
2389 BCE
2388 BCE
2387 BCE
2386 BCE
2385 BCE
2384 BCE
2383 BCE
2382 BCE
2381 BCE
2380 BCE
2379 BCE
2378 BCE
2377 BCE
2376 BCE
2375 BCE
2374 BCE
2373 BCE
2372 BCE
2371 BCE
2370 BCE
2369 BCE
2368 BCE
2367 BCE
2366 BCE
2365 BCE
2364 BCE
2363 BCE
2362 BCE
2361 BCE
2360 BCE
2359 BCE
2358 BCE
2357 BCE
2356 BCE
2355 BCE
2354 BCE
2353 BCE
2352 BCE
2351 BCE
Black, Jeremy Allen ; Baines, John Robert ; Dahl, Jacob L.; Van De Mieroop, Marc . Cunningham, Graham; Ebeling, Jarle; Flückiger-Hawker, Esther; Robson, Eleanor ; Taylor, Jon; Zólyomi, Gábor (eds.). "ETCSL: The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature" . Faculty of Oriental Studies (revised ed.). United Kingdom . Retrieved 2022-09-23 . The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (ETCSL), a project of the University of Oxford , comprises a selection of nearly 400 literary compositions recorded on sources which come from ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) and date to the late third and early second millennia BCE. Renn, Jürgen ; Dahl, Jacob L.; Lafont, Bertrand; Pagé-Perron, Émilie (2022) [1998]. "CDLI: Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative" (published 1998–2022). Retrieved 2022-09-23 . Images presented online by the research project Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI) are for the non-commercial use of students, scholars, and the public. Support for the project has been generously provided by the Mellon Foundation , the National Science Foundation (NSF), the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), the Institute of Museum and Library Services (ILMS), and by the Max Planck Society (MPS), Oxford and University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA); network services are from UCLA's Center for Digital Humanities. Sjöberg, Åke Waldemar ; Leichty, Erle; Tinney, Steve (2022) [2003]. "PSD: The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary" (published 2003–2022). Retrieved 2022-09-23 . The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary Project (PSD) is carried out in the Babylonian Section of the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Anthropology and Archaeology . It is funded by the NEH and private contributions. [They] work with several other projects in the development of tools and corpora. [Two] of these have useful websites: the CDLI and the ETCSL.
