User:SomeGuyWhoRandomlyEdits/List of rulers in the Eastern Mediterranean region during antiquity
Cypriots (c. 2334 BCE – c. 750 CE)
[edit]Cyprus (c. 2334 BCE – c. 750 CE)
[edit]Akkadians in Cyprus (c. 2334 – c. 2279 BCE)
[edit]Keftiu (c. 2334 – c. 1500 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sargon (?) | reigned c. 2335 – c. 2279 BCE (56 years) |
Son of La'ibum |
Eteocypriots (c. 1500 – c. 58 BCE)
[edit]Alashiya (c. 1500 – c. 1000 BCE)
[edit]Enkomi (c. 1500 – c. 550 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madduwatta | r. c. 1500 – c. 1380 BCE (≈120 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| Unknown | r. c. 1380 – c. 1300 BCE (≈80 years) |
"Brother" of a pharaoh (?) | ||
| Kushmeshusha | r. c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE (≈100 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| Unknown | r. c. 1200 – c. 1182 BCE (≈18 years) | |||
| Eshuwara | r. c. 1182 – c. 1100 BCE (≈82 years) | |||
| Hatiba | r. c. 1100 – c. 1050 BCE (≈50 years) | |||
Idalium (c. 1300 – c. 450 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stakyspros | r. c. 535 – c. 450 BCE (≈85 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Kourion (c. 1050 BCE – c. 649 CE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Damasu | r. c. 750 – c. 631 BCE (≈119 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| Pasikrates | r. c. 450 – c. 332 BCE (≈118 years) | |||
| Stasanor | r. c. 332 – c. 294 BCE (≈38 years) | |||
Ledra (c. 1050 – c. 330 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Onasagoras | r. c. 774 – c. 669 BCE (≈105 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Tamassos (c. 700 – c. 323 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pasikypros | r. c. 700 – c. 669 BCE (≈31 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Greek Cypriots (c. 1400 BCE – c. 649 CE)
[edit]Kitrusi (c. 1200 – c. 631 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chytros | r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Alexander and grandson of Akamas | ||
| Pilagura | r. c. 750 – c. 631 BCE (≈119 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Kouklia (c. 1200 – c. 306 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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|
Pygmalion | r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| Paphos | r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Pygmalion | ||
|
Cinyras | r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Paphos (?) | |
Nea Paphos (c. 1200 – c. 306 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agapenor | r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Ancaeus | ||
|
Nicocles of Paphos | r. c. 321 – c. 306 BCE (≈15 years) |
Unclear succession | |
Amathus (c. 1100 – c. 281 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amathous | r. c. 1100 – c. 1100 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Heracles | ||
| Androkles | r. c. 385 – c. 281 BCE (≈104 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Salamis (c. 1100 – c. 58 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Teucer | r. c. 1100 – c. 1100 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Telamon | |
| Evelthon | r. c. 569 – c. 525 BCE (≈34 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| Siromos | r. c. 525 – c. 515 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| Hersis | r. c. 515 – c. 500 BCE (≈15 years) | |||
| Gorgus | r. c. 500 – c. 499 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
| Onesilus | r. c. 499 – c. 497 BCE (≈2 years) |
Brother of Gorgos | ||
| Gorgus | r. c. 497 – c. 480 BCE (≈17 years) |
Brother of Onesilus | ||
| Philaon | r. c. 480 – c. 465 BCE (≈15 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| Nicodemus | r. c. 465 – c. 460 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| Lacharidas | r. c. 460 – c. 455 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| Eventhes | r. c. 455 – c. 450 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| Unknown | r. c. 450 – c. 415 BCE (≈35 years) | |||
| Abdemon | r. c. 415 – c. 411 BCE (≈4 years) | |||
|
Evagoras I | r. c. 411 – c. 374 BCE (≈37 years) | ||
| Nicocles of Salamis | r. c. 374 – c. 360 BCE (≈14 years) |
Son of Evagoras I | ||
|
Evagoras II | r. c. 361 – c. 351 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Nicocles of Salamis (?) | |
| Pnytagoras | r. c. 351 – c. 331 BCE (≈20 years) |
Nephew of Evagoras II | ||
|
Nicocreon of Cyprus | r. c. 331 – c. 310 BCE (≈21 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| Menelaus | r. c. 310 – c. 306 BCE (≈4 years) |
Brother of Ptolemy I | ||
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|
Ptolemy VI | r. c. 180 – c. 158 BCE (≈22 years) |
Son of Ptolemy V | |
| Ptolemy Eupator | r. c. 158 – c. 152 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Ptolemy VI | ||
| Ptolemy IX | r. c. 152 – c. 116 BCE (≈36 years) |
Sons of Ptolemy VIII | ||
| Ptolemy X | r. c. 116 – c. 80 BCE (≈36 years) | |||
| Ptolemy of Cyprus | r. c. 80 – c. 58 BCE (≈22 years) |
Son of Ptolemy IX | ||
Soli (c. 800 BCE – c. 70 CE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aristocyprus | r. c. 497 – c. 493 BCE (≈4 years) |
Son of Philocyprus | ||
Phoenician Cypriots (c. 1200 – c. 312 CE)
[edit]Marion (c. 1400 – c. 312 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Acamas | r. c. 1400 – c. 1400 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Theseus | |
| Stasioikos II | r. c. 431 – c. 312 BCE (≈119 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Kyrenia (c. 1400 – c. 312 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cepheus | r. c. 1400 – c. 1400 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Aleus | ||
Kition (c. 1200 BCE – c. 312 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poumyathon | r. c. 431 – c. 312 BCE (≈119 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Lapathus (c. 1200 – c. 281 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lapathus | r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| Praxander | r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
| Praxippus | r. c. 336 – c. 281 BCE (≈55 years) | |||
Minoans (c. 1500 – c. 1100 BCE)
[edit]Cretans (c. 1500 – c. 1100 BCE)
[edit]Knossos (c. 1500 – c. 1100 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Archedius | r. c. 1500 – c. 1400 BCE (≈100 years) |
Sons of Tegeates | ||
| Gortys | r. c. 1400 – c. 1380 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| Cydon | r. c. 1380 – c. 1350 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| Cres (?) | r. c. 1350 – c. 1330 BCE (≈20 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| Tectamus | r. c. 1330 – c. 1320 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son-in-law of Cres | ||
| Asterion | r. c. 1320 – c. 1300 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Tectamus | ||
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|
Rhadamanthys | r. c. 1300 – c. 1290 BCE (≈10 years) |
Adopted sons of Asterion | |
|
Minos I | r. c. 1290 – c. 1260 BCE (≈30 years) | ||
| Lycastus | r. c. 1260 – c. 1250 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Minos I | ||
| Minos II (?) | r. c. 1250 – c. 1220 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Lycastus | ||
| Deucalion | r. c. 1220 – c. 1205 BCE (≈15 years) |
Sons of Minos II (?) | ||
| Catreus | r. c. 1205 – c. 1193 BCE (≈12 years) | |||
| Idomeneus | r. c. 1193 – c. 1183 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| Leucus | r. c. 1183 – c. 1100 BCE (≈83 years) |
Son of Idomeneus | ||
Thracians (c. 1500 BCE – c. 46 CE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tiras | r. c. 1500 – c. 1400 BCE (≈100 years) |
Son of Ares (?) | ||
| Tegyrios | r. c. 1400 – c. 1300 BCE (≈100 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| Eumolpus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1220 BCE (≈80 years) |
Son of Chione | ||
|
Phineus | r. c. 1220 – c. 1200 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Phoenix (?) | |
| Cisseus | r. c. 1200 – c. 1193 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son-in-law of Ilus | ||
| Poltys | r. c. 1193 – c. 1183 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Poseidon | ||
|
Polymestor | r. c. 1183 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son-in-law of Priam | |
| Acamas | r. c. 1183 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Eusorus | ||
| Pylaemenes | r. c. 1183 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Phineus | ||
Achaeans (c. 1750 – c. 192 BCE)
[edit]Argives (c. 1750 – c. 223 BCE)
[edit]Argos (c. 1750 – c. 223 BCE)
[edit]Inachids (c. 1750 – c. 1400 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Inachus | r. c. 1750 – c. 1700 BCE (50 years) |
Son of Oceanus | |
|
Phoroneus | r. c. 1700 – c. 1640 BCE (60 years) |
Son of Inachus | |
| Apis | r. c. 1640 – c. 1605 BCE (35 years) |
Son of Phoroneus | ||
| Argus | r. c. 1605 – c. 1535 BCE (70 years) |
Son of Zeus | ||
| Criasus | r. c. 1535 – c. 1481 BCE (54 years) |
Son of Argus | ||
| Phorbas | r. c. 1481 – c. 1456 BCE (25 years) |
Son of Criasus | ||
| Triopas | r. c. 1456 – c. 1420 BCE (36 years) |
Brother of Argus | ||
| Iasus | r. c. 1420 – c. 1399 BCE (21 years) |
Son of Argus | ||
| Agenor | r. c. 1399 – c. 1395 BCE (≈4 years) |
Son of Triopas | ||
| Crotopus | r. c. 1395 – c. 1390 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Agenor | ||
| Sthenelus | r. c. 1390 – c. 1385 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Crotopus | ||
| Gelanor | r. c. 1385 – c. 1380 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Sthenelus | ||
Danaids (c. 1380 – c. 1370 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Danaus | r. c. 1380 – c. 1375 BCE (≈5 years) |
Great-great-grandson of Phoroneus | |
|
Lynceus | r. c. 1375 – c. 1370 BCE (≈5 years) |
Great-great-great-grandson of Phoroneus |
Abantiads at Argos (c. 1370 – c. 1150 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abas | r. c. 1370 – c. 1365 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Lynceus | ||
| Proetus | r. c. 1365 – c. 1360 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Abas | ||
| Acrisius | r. c. 1360 – c. 1355 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
|
Perseus | r. c. 1355 – c. 1350 BCE (≈5 years) |
Grandson of Acrisius | |
| Megapenthes | r. c. 1330 – c. 1320 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Proetus | ||
| Argeus | r. c. 1320 – c. 1300 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Megapenthes | ||
Lineage of Anaxagoras (c. 1300 – c. 1150 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anaxagoras | r. c. 1300 – c. 1270 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Argeus (?) | ||
| Alector | r. c. 1270 – c. 1250 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Anaxagoras | ||
| Iphis | r. c. 1250 – c. 1230 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Alector | ||
| Sthenelus | r. c. 1230 – c. 1210 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Crotopus | ||
| Cylarabes | r. c. 1210 – c. 1183 BCE (≈27 years) |
Son of Sthenelus | ||
Pelopids at Argos (c. 1183 – c. 960 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Orestes | r. c. 1183 – c. 1070 BCE (≈113 years) |
Son of Agamemnon | |
| Tisamenus | r. c. 1070 – c. 960 BCE (≈110 years) |
Son of Orestes | ||
Heraclids at Argos (c. 960 – c. 359 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temenus | r. c. 960 – c. 850 BCE (≈110 years) |
Son of Aristomachus | ||
| Pheidon I | r. c. 850 – c. 748 BCE (≈102 years) |
Son of Temenus | ||
| Deiphontes | r. c. 748 – c. 745 BCE (≈3 years) |
Son-in-law of Temenus | ||
| Cisus | r. c. 745 – c. 740 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Temenus | ||
| Medon | r. c. 740 – c. 735 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| Maron | r. c. 735 – c. 730 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| Thestius | r. c. 730 – c. 725 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Maron | ||
| Merops | r. c. 725 – c. 720 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Thestius | ||
| Aristodamis | r. c. 720 – c. 715 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Merops (?) | ||
| Eratus | r. c. 715 – c. 710 BCE (≈5 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| Pheidon II | r. c. 710 – c. 668 BCE (≈42 years) |
Son of Aristodamis | ||
| Damocratidas | r. c. 668 – c. 600 BCE (≈68 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| Unknown | r. c. 600 – c. 494 BCE (≈106 years) | |||
| Lacidamos | r. c. 494 – c. 421 BCE (≈73 years) |
Son of Pheidon II | ||
| Meltas | r. c. 421 – c. 359 BCE (≈62 years) |
Son of Lacidamos | ||
Non-dynastic king at Argos (c. 359 – c. 223 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aigon | r. c. 359 – c. 336 BCE (≈23 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| Aristomachos I | r. c. 336 – c. 240 BCE (≈96 years) |
Unclear succession d. c. 240 BCE | ||
| Aristippus | r. c. 240 – c. 235 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Aristomachos I d. c. 235 BCE | ||
| Aristomachos II | r. c. 235 – c. 223 BCE (≈12 years) |
Son of Aristomachos I d. c. 223 BCE | ||
Tiryns (c. 1370 – c. 1300 BCE)
[edit]Abantiads at Tiryns (c. 1370 – c. 1320 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proetus | r. c. 1370 – c. 1330 BCE (≈40 years) |
Son of Abas | ||
| Megapenthes | r. c. 1330 – c. 1320 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Proetus | ||
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|
Amphitryon | r. c. 1320 – c. 1320 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Alcaeus | |
Perseids at Tiryns (c. 1320 – c. 1300 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sthenelus | r. c. 1320 – c. 1310 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Perseus | ||
|
Eurystheus | r. c. 1310 – c. 1300 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Sthenelus | |
Myceneans (c. 1350 – c. 940 BCE)
[edit]Mycenae (c. 1350 – c. 940 BCE)
[edit]Perseids at Mycenae (c. 1350 – c. 1300 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Perseus | r. c. 1350 – c. 1330 BCE (≈20 years) |
Grandson of Acrisius | |
| Electryon | r. c. 1330 – c. 1320 BCE (≈10 years) |
Sons of Perseus | ||
| Sthenelus | r. c. 1320 – c. 1310 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
|
|
Eurystheus | r. c. 1310 – c. 1300 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Sthenelus | |
Pelopids at Mycenae (c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Atreus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1250 BCE (≈50 years) |
Sons of Pelops | |
|
Thyestes | r. c. 1250 – c. 1207 BCE (≈43 years) | ||
|
Aegisthus | r. c. 1207 – c. 1200 BCE (7 years) |
Son of Thyestes |
Atreids at Mycenae (c. 1200 – c. 1050 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Agamemnon | r. c. 1200 – c. 1193 BCE (≈7 years) |
Sons of Atreus | |
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|
Menelaus | r. c. 1193 – c. 1190 BCE (≈3 years) | ||
|
Clytemnestra | r. c. 1190 – c. 1185 BCE (≈5 years) |
Wife of Agamemnon | |
| Aletes | r. c. 1185 – c. 1183 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Aegisthus | ||
|
|
Orestes | r. c. 1183 – c. 1140 BCE (≈43 years) |
Son of Agamemnon | |
| Tisamenus | r. c. 1140 – c. 1050 BCE (≈90 years) |
Son of Orestes | ||
Non-dynastic king at Mycenae (c. 1050 – c. 960 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ogyges | r. c. 1050 – c. 960 BCE (≈90 years) |
Son of Boeotus (?) | ||
Heraclids at Mycenae (c. 960 – c. 940 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aristodemus | r. c. 960 – c. 955 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Aristomachus | ||
| Theras | r. c. 955 – c. 940 BCE (≈15 years) |
Brother-in-law of Aristodemus | ||
Lacedaemonians (c. 1300 – c. 192 BCE)
[edit]Sparta (c. 1300 – c. 192 BCE)
[edit]Lelegids (c. 1300 – c. 1250 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lelex | r. c. 1300 – c. 1280 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Spartus (?) | ||
| Myles | r. c. 1280 – c. 1260 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Lelex | ||
|
Eurotas | r. c. 1260 – c. 1250 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Myles | |
Lacedaemonids (c. 1250 – c. 1200 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lacedaemon | r. c. 1250 – c. 1240 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Zeus | ||
| Amyclas | r. c. 1240 – c. 1235 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Lacedaemon | ||
| Argalus | r. c. 1235 – c. 1230 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Amyclas | ||
| Cynortas | r. c. 1230 – c. 1225 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| Oebalus | r. c. 1225 – c. 1220 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Cynortas (?) | ||
| Tyndareus | r. c. 1220 – c. 1215 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Oebalus | ||
| Hippocoon | r. c. 1215 – c. 1210 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| Tyndareus | r. c. 1210 – c. 1200 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
Atreids at Sparta (c. 1200 – c. 1170 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Menelaus | r. c. 1200 – c. 1193 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Atreus | |
|
Helen | r. c. 1193 – c. 1183 BCE (≈10 years) |
Daughter of Leda | |
| Megapenthes | r. c. 1183 – c. 1177 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Menelaus | ||
|
|
Orestes | r. c. 1177 – c. 1175 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Agamemnon | |
| Tisamenus | r. c. 1175 – c. 1172 BCE (≈3 years) |
Sons of Orestes | ||
| Dion | r. c. 1172 – c. 1170 BCE (≈2 years) | |||
Heraclids at Sparta (c. 1170 – c. 930 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Heracles | r. c. 1170 – c. 1168 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Alcmene | |
| Hyllus | r. c. 1168 – c. 1160 BCE (≈8 years) |
Son of Heracles | ||
| Cleodaeus | r. c. 1160 – c. 1150 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Hyllus | ||
| Aristomachus | r. c. 1150 – c. 990 BCE (≈60 years) |
Son of Cleodaeus | ||
| Temenus | r. c. 990 – c. 960 BCE (≈30 years) |
Sons of Aristomachus | ||
| Aristodemus | r. c. 960 – c. 955 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| Theras | r. c. 955 – c. 940 BCE (≈15 years) |
Brother-in-law of Aristodemus | ||
| Eurysthenes | r. c. 940 – c. 930 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Aristodemus | ||
Agiads (c. 930 – c. 215 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agis I | r. c. 930 – c. 900 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Eurysthenes | ||
Boeotians (c. 1600 – c. 1100 BCE)
[edit]Thebes (c. 1600 – c. 1100 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calydnus | r. c. 1600 – c. 1550 BCE (≈50 years) |
Son of Uranus | ||
| Ogyges | r. c. 1550 – c. 1520 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Boeotus (?) | ||
|
Cadmus | r. c. 1520 – c. 1500 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Agenor | |
|
Pentheus | r. c. 1500 – c. 1470 BCE (≈30 years) |
Grandson of Cadmus | |
| Polydorus | r. c. 1470 – c. 1450 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Cadmus | ||
| Nycteus | r. c. 1450 – c. 1390 BCE (≈60 years) |
Father-in-law of Polydorus | ||
| Lycus | r. c. 1390 – c. 1370 BCE (20 years) |
Brother of Nycteus | ||
| Labdacus | r. c. 1370 – c. 1360 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Polydorus | ||
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|
Amphion and Zethus | r. c. 1360 – c. 1350 BCE (≈10 years) |
Twin grandsons of Nycteus | |
|
Laius | r. c. 1350 – c. 1340 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Labdacus | |
|
Oedipus | r. c. 1340 – c. 1320 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Laius | |
|
Creon | r. c. 1320 – c. 1300 BCE (≈20 years) |
Grandson of Pentheus | |
|
Eteocles and Polynices | r. c. 1300 – c. 1280 BCE (≈20 years) |
Sons of Oedipus | |
|
|
Creon | r. c. 1280 – c. 1260 BCE (≈20 years) |
Grandson of Pentheus | |
| Laodamas | r. c. 1260 – c. 1240 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Eteocles | ||
| Thersander | r. c. 1240 – c. 1220 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Polynices | ||
| Peneleos | r. c. 1220 – c. 1200 BCE (≈20 years) |
Great-grandson of Boeotus | ||
| Tisamenus | r. c. 1200 – c. 1193 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Thersander | ||
| Autesion | r. c. 1193 – c. 1183 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Tisamenus | ||
| Damasichthon | r. c. 1183 – c. 1172 BCE (≈11 years) |
Grandson of Peneleos | ||
| Ptolemy | r. c. 1172 – c. 1127 BCE (≈45 years) |
Son of Damasichthon | ||
| Xanthos | r. c. 1127 – c. 1100 BCE (≈27 years) |
Son of Ptolemy | ||
Epeans (c. 1300 – c. 1100 BCE)
[edit]Elis (c. 1300 – c. 1100 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aethlius | r. c. 1300 – c. 1270 BCE (≈30 years) |
Brother-in-law of Hellen | ||
|
Endymion | r. c. 1270 – c. 1260 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Aethlius | |
| Epeius | r. c. 1260 – c. 1255 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Endymion | ||
| Aetolus | r. c. 1255 – c. 1250 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| Eleius I | r. c. 1250 – c. 1230 BCE (≈20 years) |
Nephew of Epeius and Aetolus | ||
| Augeas | r. c. 1230 – c. 1220 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Eleius I (?) | ||
| Agasthenes | r. c. 1220 – c. 1193 BCE (≈27 years) |
Son of Augeas | ||
| Polyxenus | r. c. 1193 – c. 1183 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Agasthenes | ||
| Amphimachus II | r. c. 1183 – c. 1150 BCE (≈33 years) |
Son of Polyxenus | ||
| Eleius II | r. c. 1150 – c. 1100 BCE (≈50 years) |
Son of Amphimachus II (?) | ||
Pisa (c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alxion | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Ares | ||
|
Oenomaus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Alxion | |
Pelopids at Pisa (c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Pelops | r. c. 1300 – c. 1250 BCE (≈50 years) |
Son of Tantalus | |
|
|
Thyestes | r. c. 1250 – c. 1207 BCE (≈43 years) |
Son of Pelops | |
|
|
Aegisthus | r. c. 1207 – c. 1200 BCE (7 years) |
Son of Thyestes |
Locrians (c. 1600 – c. 1100 BCE)
[edit]Locris (c. 1600 – c. 1100 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Deucalion | r. c. 1600 – c. 1480 BCE (≈82 years) |
Son of Prometheus | |
| Orestheus | r. c. 1480 – c. 1412 BCE (≈68 years) |
Sons of Deucalion | ||
| Amphictyon | r. c. 1412 – c. 1400 BCE (12 years) | |||
| Aetolus | r. c. 1400 – c. 1350 BCE (≈50 years) |
Son of Amphictyon | ||
| Physcus | r. c. 1350 – c. 1320 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Aetolus | ||
| Locrus | r. c. 1320 – c. 1480 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Physcus | ||
| Opus II | r. c. 1300 – c. 1480 BCE (≈25 years) |
Adopted son of Locrus | ||
| Cynus | r. c. 1270 – c. 1480 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Opus II | ||
| Hodoedocus | r. c. 1250 – c. 1220 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Cynus | ||
| Oileus | r. c. 1220 – c. 1193 BCE (≈27 years) |
Son of Hodoedocus | ||
|
Ajax | r. c. 1193 – c. 1100 BCE (≈93 years) |
Son of Oileus | |
Trojans (c. 1500 – c. 1100 BCE)
[edit]Troad (c. 1500 – c. 1100 BCE)
[edit]Dardanus (c. 1500 – c. 1100 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teucer | r. c. 1350 – c. 1350 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Scamander | ||
| Dardanus | r. c. 1350 – c. 1350 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son-in-law of Teucer | ||
| Erichthonius | r. c. 1350 – c. 1350 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Dardanus | ||
Troy (c. 1315 – c. 1100 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ilus I | r. c. 1315 – c. 1295 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Dardanus | ||
| Tros | r. c. 1295 – c. 1280 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Ilus I (?) | ||
| Ilus II | r. c. 1280 – c. 1260 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Tros (?) | ||
|
Laomedon | r. c. 1260 – c. 1224 BCE (≈36 years) |
Son of Ilus II (?) | |
|
Priam | r. c. 1224 – c. 1183 BCE (≈41 years) |
Son of Laomedon (?) | |
Ionians (c. 2000 – c. 1068 BCE)
[edit]Attics (c. 2000 – c. 1556 BCE)
[edit]Attica (c. 2000 – c. 1556 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
_(14780224014).jpg){kind=small}
|
Periphas | r. c. 2000 – c. 1900 BCE (≈100 years) |
autochthonous | |
| Ogyges | r. c. 1900 – c. 1793 BCE (≈107 years) |
Son of Boeotus (?) | ||
|
Actaeus | r. c. 1604 – c. 1556 BCE (≈48 years) |
autochthonous | |
Athenians (c. 1556 – c. 1068 BCE)
[edit]Athens (c. 1556 – c. 1068 BCE)
[edit]Erechtheids (c. 1556 – c. 1127 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cecrops I | r. c. 1556 – c. 1506 BCE (≈50 years) |
autochthonous | |
| Cranaus | r. c. 1506 – c. 1497 BCE (9 years) | |||
| Amphictyon | r. c. 1497 – c. 1487 BCE (10 years) |
Son of Deucalion | ||
|
Erichthonius | r. c. 1487 – c. 1437 BCE (≈50 years) |
autochthonous | |
| Pandion I | r. c. 1437 – c. 1397 BCE (40 years) |
Son of Erichthonius | ||
|
Erechtheus | r. c. 1397 – c. 1347 BCE (≈50 years) |
Son of Pandion I | |
| Cecrops II | r. c. 1347 – c. 1307 BCE (40 years) |
Son of Erechtheus | ||
| Pandion II | r. c. 1307 – c. 1282 BCE (25 years) |
Son of Cecrops II | ||
|
Aegeus | r. c. 1282 – c. 1234 BCE (≈48 years) |
Son of Pandion II | |
_-_Napoli_MAN_9043_-_01.jpg){kind=small}
|
Theseus | r. c. 1234 – c. 1205 BCE (≈29 years) |
Son of Aegeus | |
| Menestheus | r. c. 1205 – c. 1183 BCE (≈22 years) |
Son of Erechtheus | ||
|
Demophon | r. c. 1183 – c. 1150 BCE (≈33 years) |
Son of Theseus | |
|
|
Oxyntes | r. c. 1150 – c. 1136 BCE (≈14 years) |
Son of Demophon | |
| Apheidas | r. c. 1136 – c. 1135 BCE (≈1 year) |
Sons of Oxyntes | ||
| Thymoetes | r. c. 1135 – c. 1127 BCE (≈8 years) | |||
Melanthids (c. 1127 – c. 1068 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melanthus | r. c. 1127 – c. 1089 BCE (≈38 years) |
Son of Andropompus | ||
|
Codrus | r. c. 1089 – c. 1068 BCE (≈21 years) |
Son of Melanthus | |
Phoenicians (c. 2050 – c. 42 BCE)
[edit]Tyre (c. 2050 – c. 42 BCE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agenor | r. c. 2050 – c. 1987 BCE (63 years) |
Son of Poseidon | |||
|
Phoenix | r. c. 1987 – c. 1900 BCE (≈87 years) |
Son of Agenor | ||
| Abimilki | r. c. 1350 – c. 1335 BCE (≈15 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
| Abibaal | r. c. 993 – c. 981 BCE (≈12 years) | ||||
|
Hiram I | r. c. 980 – c. 947 BCE (≈33 years) |
Son of Abibaal | ||
| Baal-Eser I | r. c. 946 – c. 930 BCE (≈16 years) |
Son of Hiram I | |||
| Abdastartus | r. c. 929 – c. 921 BCE (≈8 years) |
Son of Baal-Eser I | |||
| Astartus | r. c. 920 – c. 901 BCE (≈19 years) |
Four brothers | |||
| Deleastartus | r. c. 900 – c. 889 BCE (≈11 years) | ||||
| Astarymus | r. c. 888 – c. 880 BCE (≈11 years) | ||||
| Phelles | r. c. 879 BCE (8 months) | ||||
| Ithobaal I | r. c. 878 – c. 847 BCE (≈21 years) |
Son of Ahiram (?) | |||
| Baal-Eser II | r. c. 846 – c. 841 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Ithobaal I | |||
| Mattan I | r. c. 840 – c. 832 BCE (≈8 years) |
Son of Baal-Eser II | |||
|
Pygmalion | r. c. 831 – c. 785 BCE (≈46 years) |
Son of Mattan I | ||
| Ithobaal II | r. c. 750 – c. 739 BCE (≈11 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
| Hiram II | r. c. 739 – c. 730 BCE (≈9 years) | ||||
| Mattan II | r. c. 730 – c. 729 BCE (≈1 years) | ||||
| Elulaios | r. c. 729 – c. 694 BCE (≈35 years) | ||||
| Abd Melqart | r. c. 694 – c. 680 BCE (≈14 years) | ||||
|
Baal I | r. c. 680 – c. 660 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| Unknown | r. c. 660 – c. 592 BCE (≈68 years) | ||||
| Ithobaal III | r. c. 591 – c. 573 BCE (≈18 years) | ||||
| Shoftim | r. c. 573 – c. 551 BCE (≈22 years) | ||||
| Hiram III | r. c. 551 – c. 532 BCE (≈19 years) | ||||
| Mattan IV | r. c. 490 – c. 480 BCE (≈10 years) | ||||
| Boulomenus | r. c. 480 – c. 420 BCE (≈60 years) | ||||
| Abdemon | r. c. 420 – c. 411 BCE (≈9 years) | ||||
|
|
Evagoras II (?) | r. c. 411 – c. 374 BCE (≈37 years) |
Grandson of Evagoras I | ||
| Eugoras | r. c. 374 – c. 340 BCE (≈34 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
| Azemilcus | r. c. 340 – c. 332 BCE (≈8 years) | ||||
| Marion | r. c. 42 BCE (≈1 year) | ||||
Aeolians (c. 1300 – c. 1100 BCE)
[edit]Aeolia (c. 1300 – c. 1100 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aeolus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Hellen | ||
Phthia (c. 1300 – c. 1100 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
.jpg){kind=small}
|
Hellen | r. c. 1300 – c. 1270 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Deucalion | |
| Dorus | r. c. 1270 – c. 1265 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Hellen | ||
| Xuthus | r. c. 1265 – c. 1260 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| Aeolus | r. c. 1260 – c. 1250 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
| Myrmidon | r. c. 1250 – c. 1240 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son-in-law of Aeolus | ||
| Actor | r. c. 1240 – c. 1220 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Myrmidon | ||
|
Aeacus | r. c. 1220 – c. 1215 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Zeus | |
| Eurytion | r. c. 1215 – c. 1210 BCE (≈5 years) |
Grandson of Actor | ||
|
Peleus | r. c. 1210 – c. 1200 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Aeacus | |
|
Achilles | r. c. 1200 – c. 1183 BCE (≈17 years) |
Son of Peleus | |
|
Neoptolemus | r. c. 1183 – c. 1100 BCE (≈83 years) |
Son of Achilles | |
Thessaly (c. 1300 – c. 1100 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aegimius | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Thaumaci (c. 1300 – c. 1100 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thaumacus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Iolcus (c. 1300 – c. 1100 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cretheus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1230 BCE (≈70 years) |
Son of Aeolus | ||
|
Aeson | r. c. 1230 – c. 1225 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Cretheus | |
|
Pelias | r. c. 1225 – c. 1220 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Poseidon | |
| Acastus | r. c. 1220 – c. 1215 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Pelias | ||
|
Jason | r. c. 1215 – c. 1210 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Aeson | |
| Thessalus | r. c. 1210 – c. 1100 BCE (≈110 years) |
Son of Jason | ||
Pherae (c. 1300 – c. 1100 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pheres | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Cretheus | ||
|
Admetus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Pheres | |
| Eumelus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Admetus | ||
Dorians (c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE)
[edit]Corinthians (c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE)
[edit]Corinth (c. 1300 – c. 1160 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Aeëtes | r. c. 1300 – c. 1246 BCE (≈54 years) |
Son of Helios | |
| Bounos | r. c. 1246 – c. 1243 BCE (≈3 years) |
Son of Hermes | ||
| Epopeus | r. c. 1243 – c. 1240 BCE (≈3 years) |
Son of Aloeus (?) | ||
| Marathon | r. c. 1240 – c. 1235 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Epopeus | ||
| Corinthus | r. c. 1235 – c. 1230 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Marathon | ||
| Polybus | r. c. 1230 – c. 1228 BCE (≈2 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| Creon | r. c. 1228 – c. 1226 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Lycaethus | ||
|
|
Jason | r. c. 1226 – c. 1224 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Aeson | |
.jpg){kind=small}
|
Medea | r. c. 1224 – c. 1220 BCE (≈4 years) |
Wife of Jason | |
| Hippotes | r. c. 1220 – c. 1215 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Creon | ||
|
Sisyphus | r. c. 1215 – c. 1210 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Aeolus | |
| Glaucus | r. c. 1210 – c. 1205 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Sisyphus | ||
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|
Bellerophon | r. c. 1205 – c. 1200 BCE (≈5 years) |
Foster son of Glaucus | |
| Ornytion | r. c. 1200 – c. 1195 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Sisyphus | ||
| Thoas | r. c. 1195 – c. 1190 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Ornytion | ||
| Oinopion | r. c. 1190 – c. 1180 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| Damophon | r. c. 1180 – c. 1175 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| Propodas | r. c. 1175 – c. 1170 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| Doridas | r. c. 1170 – c. 1165 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
| Hyanthidas | r. c. 1165 – c. 1160 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Phaeacians (c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE)
[edit]Phaeacia (c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Alcinous | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Nausithous |
Meliboea (c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poeas | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Thaumacus | ||
|
Philoctetes | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Poeas | |
Phylace (c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phylacus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Deioneus | ||
| Iphiclus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Phylacus | ||
|
Protesilaus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Iphiclus | |
Aegina (c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Aeacus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE (≈100 years) |
Son of Zeus |
Epirotes (c. 1200 – c. 159 BCE)
[edit]Epirotes (c. 1200 – c. 159 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Echetus | r. c. 1200 – c. 1183 BCE (≈17 years) |
Son of Euchenor | ||
|
|
Neoptolemus | r. c. 1183 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Achilles | |
|
Helenus | r. c. 1183 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Priam | |
| Chaon | r. c. 1183 – c. 1180 BCE (≈3 years) |
Brother of Helenus (?) | ||
| Molossus | r. c. 1180 – c. 1160 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Neoptolemus | ||
| Driantos | r. c. 1160 – c. 1150 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
.jpg){kind=small}
|
Pandrasus | r. c. 1150 – c. 1125 BCE (≈25 years) | ||
| Munichus | r. c. 1125 – c. 1120 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Dryas | ||
| Alkander | r. c. 1120 – c. 1110 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Luwians (c. 1700 – c. 1200 BCE)
[edit]Arzawa (c. 1700 – c. 1200 BCE)
[edit]Apaša (c. 1700 – c. 1200 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kupanta-Kurunta | r. c. 1440 – c. 1370 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| Tarḫuntaradu | r. c. 1370 – c. 1320 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
|
Tarkasnawa | r. c. 1320 – c. 1320 BCE (≈30 years) | ||
| Uhha-Ziti | r. c. 1320 – c. 1300 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
Sipylus (c. 1500 – c. 546 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tmolus | r. c. 1500 – c. 1500 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Ares | ||
|
Tantalus | r. c. 1500 – c. 1500 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Tmolus (?) | |
Lydians (c. 1500 – c. 133 BCE)
[edit]Maeoniae (c. 1500 – c. 133 BCE)
[edit]Sardis (c. 1500 – c. 133 BCE)
[edit]Maeoniaens (c. 1500 – c. 133 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manes | r. c. 1500 – c. 1425 BCE (≈75 years) |
Son of Zeus | ||
| Atys | r. c. 1425 – c. 1350 BCE (≈75 years) |
Son of Manes | ||
| Lydus | r. c. 1350 – c. 1275 BCE (≈75 years) |
Son of Atys | ||
| Iardanus | r. c. 1275 – c. 1200 BCE (≈75 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Heraclids (c. 1200 – c. 680 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agron | r. c. 1200 – c. 1192 BCE (≈8 years) |
Son of Ninus | ||
| Unknown | r. c. 1192 – c. 1150 BCE (≈42 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| Unknown | r. c. 1150 – c. 1120 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| Unknown | r. c. 1120 – c. 1100 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| Unknown | r. c. 1100 – c. 1070 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| Unknown | r. c. 1070 – c. 1050 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| Unknown | r. c. 1050 – c. 1020 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| Unknown | r. c. 1020 – c. 1000 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| Unknown | r. c. 1000 – c. 970 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| Unknown | r. c. 970 – c. 950 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| Unknown | r. c. 950 – c. 920 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| Unknown | r. c. 920 – c. 900 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| Unknown | r. c. 900 – c. 870 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| Unknown | r. c. 870 – c. 850 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| Unknown | r. c. 850 – c. 820 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| Unknown | r. c. 820 – c. 800 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| Unknown | r. c. 800 – c. 770 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| Unknown | r. c. 770 – c. 750 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
| Unknown | r. c. 750 – c. 720 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
| Meles | r. c. 720 – c. 700 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
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|
Candaules | r. c. 700 – c. 687 BCE (≈13 years) |
Son of Meles | |
Mermnads (c. 680 – c. 546 BCE)
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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|
Gyges | r. c. 680 – c. 644 BCE (38 years) |
Son of Dascylus d. c. 644 BCE |
|
| Ardys | r. c. 644 – c. 637 BCE (7 years) |
Son of Gyges d. c. 637 BCE | ||
| Sadyattes | r. c. 637 – c. 635 BCE (12 years) |
Son of Ardys d. c. 635 BCE | ||
|
Alyattes | r. c. 635 – c. 585 BCE (57 years) |
Son of Sadyattes d. c. 585 BCE | |
|
Croesus | r. c. 585 – c. 546 BCE (14 years) |
Son of Alyattes d. c. 546 BCE | |