User:SomeGuyWhoRandomlyEdits/List of indigenous rulers in pre-industrial Mexico
Classic stage (c. 250 – c. 950 CE)
[edit]Early Classic period (c. 250 – c. 550 CE)
[edit]Teotihuacan civilization (c. 374 – c. 439 CE)
[edit]Teotihuacan (c. 374 – c. 439 CE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Spearthrower Owl | reigned 2 May 374 – 9 June 439 CE (≈65 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Late Classic period (c. 550 – c. 830 CE)
[edit]Maya civilization (c. 550 – c. 830 CE)
[edit]Palenque (c. 431 – c. 524 CE)
[edit]Palenque dynasty (c. 431 – c. 524 CE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 
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Kʼukʼ Bahlam I | r. 10 March 431 – 9 August 435 CE (≈4 years) |
Unclear succession d. 9 August 435 |
|
| 2nd | .svg){kind=small}
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11 Rabbit | r. 9 August 435 – 28 July 487 CE (≈52 years) |
Son of Kʼukʼ Bahlam I d. 28 July 487 | |
| 3rd | 
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Bʼutz Aj Sak Chiik | r. 28 July 487 – 3 June 501 CE (≈14 years) |
Son of 11 Rabbit d. 3 June 501 | |
| 4th | 
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Ahkal Moʼ Nahb I | r. 3 June 501 – 29 November 524 CE (≈23 years) |
Son of 11 Rabbit d. 29 November 524 |
Coba (c. 524 – c. 611 CE)
[edit]First Coba dynasty (c. 524 – c. 611 CE)
[edit]Calakmul (c. 611 – c. 830 CE)
[edit]Terminal Classic period (c. 830 – c. 950 CE)
[edit]Totonac civilization (c. 830 – c. 950 CE)
[edit]Postclassic stage (c. 950 – c. 1550 CE)
[edit]Early Postclassic period (c. 950 – c. 1200 CE)
[edit]Toltec civilization (c. 510 – c. 1179 CE)
[edit]Tula (c. 510 – c. 1179 CE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Chalchiuhtlanetzin | r. c. 510 – c. 562 CE (≈52 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 2nd | Ixtlilcuechahauac | r. c. 562 – c. 614 CE (≈52 years) | |||
| 3rd | Huetzin | r. c. 614 – c. 666 CE (≈52 years) | |||
| 4th | Totepeuh | r. c. 666 – c. 718 CE (≈52 years) | |||
| 5th | Nacaxoc | r. c. 718 – c. 770 CE (≈52 years) | |||
| 6th | Tlacomihua | r. c. 770 – c. 826 CE (≈52 years) | |||
| 7th | Xihuiquenitzin | r. c. 826 – c. 830 CE (≈4 years) | |||
| 8th | 
|
Tecpancaltzin Iztaccaltzin | r. c. 830 – c. 875 CE (≈45 years) |
Son of Xihuiquenitzin d. c. 911 CE | |
| 9th | 
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Xochitl | r. c. 877 – c. 916 CE (≈39 years) |
Wife of Tecpancaltzin Iztaccaltzin d. c. 916 CE | |
| 11th | Meconetzin | r. c. 875 – c. 927 CE (≈52 years) |
Son of Tecpancaltzin Iztaccaltzin | ||
| 10th | 
|
Cē Ācatl Topiltzin | r. c. 923 – c. 947 CE (≈24 years) |
Son of Mixcoatl d. c. 947 CE | |
| 12th | Mitl | r. c. 927 – c. 979 CE (≈52 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 13th | Xiuhtlaltzin | r. c. 979 – c. 983 CE (≈4 years) |
Wife of Mitl d. c. 916 CE | ||
| 14th | Tecpancaltzin | r. c. 983 – c. 1031 CE (≈52 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 15th | Topiltzin | r. c. 1031 – c. 1063 CE (≈32 years) | |||
| 16th | Huemac | r. c. 1031 – c. 1063 CE (≈75 years) |
Son of Totepeuh | ||
Late Postclassic period (c. 1200 – c. 1550 CE)
[edit]Purépecha civilization (c. 1300 – c. 1400 CE)
[edit]Tzintzuntzan (c. 1350 – c. 1530 CE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Tariácuri | r. c. 1350 – c. 1390 CE (≈40 years) |
Son of Pauacume II | ||
| 2nd | Hiquingaje | r. c. 1390 – c. 1420 CE (≈30 years) |
Son of Tariácuri d. c. 1420 CE | ||
| 3rd | Hiripan | r. c. 1420 – c. 1435 CE (≈15 years) |
Nephew of Tariácuri d. c. 1435 CE | ||
| 4th | Tangáxuan I | r. c. 1435 – c. 1454 CE (≈19 years) |
Nephew of Tariácuri | ||
| 5th | Tzitzipandáquare | r. c. 1454 – c. 1479 CE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 6th | Zuangua | r. c. 1479 – c. 1520 CE (≈41 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
| 7th | 
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Tangaxuan II | r. c. 1520 – 14 February 1530 CE (≈10 years) |
Nephew of Tariácuri d. 14 February 1435 CE | |
Zapotec civilization (c. 1487 – c. 1555 CE)
[edit]Zaachila (c. 1487 – c. 1555 CE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 
|
Cosijoeza | r. c. 1487 – c. 1529 CE (≈42 years) |
Unclear succession | |
| 2nd | Cosijopii I | r. c. 1529 – c. 1555 CE (≈26 years) |
Son of Cosijoeza | ||
Aztec civilization (c. 1427 – c. 1521 CE)
[edit]Tenochtitlan (c. 1427 – c. 1521 CE)
[edit]Imperial dynasty (c. 1427 – c. 1521 CE)
[edit]| # | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 
|
Itzcoatl | r. 1427–1440 CE (≈13 years) |
Son of Acamapichtli d. 1440 CE |
|
| 2nd | 
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Moctezuma I | r. 1440–1466 CE (≈26 years) |
Son of Huitzilihuitl d. 1469 CE |