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Historical demographics

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The following table shows the statistics of Muslim population in Arakan. Note that except for 2014 census, the data is for all Muslims in Rakhine. The data for Burmese 1802 census is taken from a book by J. S. Furnivall. The British censuses classified immigrants from Chittagong as Bengalis. There were a small number of immigrants from other parts of India. The 1941 census was lost during the war. The 1983 census conducted under the Ne Win's government omitted people in volatile regions. It is unclear how many were missed. British era censuses can be found at Digital Library of India.

Year Muslims

in Arakan

Muslims in

Akyub

District

Akyub's

population

Percentage

of Muslims

in Akyub

Indians in Arakan

(Including most

Muslims)

Indians born

outside Burma

Arakan's total

population

Percentage of Muslims

in Arakan

1802 census

(Burmese)

Lost? 248,604 ~1-2% (estimate)
1869 24,637 10% 447,957 5%
1872 census 64,315 58,255 276,671 21% 484,963 13%
1881 census 359,706 113,557 71,104 588,690
1891 census 416,305 137,922 62,844 673,274
1901 census 162,754 154,887 481,666 32% 173,884 76,445 762,102 21%
1911 census 178,647 529,943 30% 197,990 46,591 839,896
1921 census 576,430 206,990 51,825 909,246
1931 census 255,469 242,381 637,580 38% 217,801 50,565 1,008,535 25.3%
1983 census 584,518 2,045,559 29%
2014 census

estimate

1,300,000

(+1 million

overseas)

3,188,963 41% (~60% if overseas

population is included.)