User:Snazzysugarplum/Violence and intersectionality/Bibliography

You will be compiling your bibliography and creating an outline of the changes you will make in this sandbox

https://www.law.columbia.edu/news/archive/kimberle-crenshaw-intersectionality-more-two-decades-later//

Bibliography

As you gather the sources for your Wikipedia contribution, think about the following:

Is the source from a reliable publication?
- Reliable publications include established newspapers, academic journals and books, textbooks, and other published sources with reputations for accuracy and fact-checking.
- Unreliable sources include blog posts and other self-published works, press releases, and social media posts.
Is the source verifiable?
- In order for a source to be considered verifiable, other editors should be able to consult the source.
Is the source independent of the subject?
- Is the source connected in any way to the subject? This is especially important when writing biographies or about organizations.
- For example, if you were writing a biography, sources like the person's webpage or personal blog would not be considered independent.
Is the source primary or secondary?
- Primary sources include first-hand accounts, autobiographies, and other original content.
- Wikipedia allows limited use of primary sources, but typically only for straightforward, descriptive statements of facts, and only if they are published and verifiable without requiring specialized knowledge.
- Secondary sources should be the main basis for a biography on Wikipedia.
If you're working on a topic related to medicine or psychology, ensure that your sources follow these special guidelines.
If you're creating a new article, consider the following:
- Ensure that your topic meets Wikipedia's notability guidelines.
- In order for a topic to meet the notability requirement, you must be able to identify 2-3 sources that are reliable, verifiable, and independent of the subject you're writing about.
- Finding sufficient sources to establish notability can be especially hard when writing about people or organizations.
- Sources that are not independent of the subject might be useful additions, but don't count towards the notability requirement.
- Wikipedia has developed special guidelines for writing about living persons. Please follow these carefully.
- Wikipedia has a series of guidelines for writing about different categories of people, such as academics and artists. If you're trying to create a new entry about a living person, please look at these carefully.

If you're not sure whether a source is reliable, ask a librarian! If you have questions about Wikipedia's sourcing rules, you can use the Get Help button below to contact your Wikipedia Expert.

Get Help

Bibliography

Walby, S., Towers, J., Balderston, S., Corradi, C., Francis, B., Heiskanen, M., Helweg-Larsen, K., Mergaert, L., Olive, P., Palmer, E., Stöckl, H., & Strid, S. (2017). DIFFERENT FORMS OF VIOLENCE. In The concept and measurement of violence (1st ed., pp. 57–102). Bristol University Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv47w5j0.9^[1]
- Discusses and defines types of violence, and legal implications in the United States. This is a reliable source that was found in the JSTOR database of journals, published by Bristol University Press.
Westbrook, L. (2023). The Matrix of Violence: Intersectionality and necropolitics in the murder of transgender people in the United States, 1990–2019. Gender & Society, 37(3), 413–446. https://doi.org/10.1177/08912432231171172^[2]^[3]
- This is from a peer reviewed women's sociological journal. The journal contains articles specifically on gendered violence. Because it is an official journal of sociology, published by Sage, it is a reliable source.
Carbado, D. W. (2013). Colorblind Intersectionality. Signs, 38(4), 811–845. https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/epdf/10.1086/669666^[4]
- Published by the University of Chicago, a critique of early theories of Intersectionality with the goal of modernization.
Colfer, C. J. P., Basnett, B. S., & Ihalainen, M. (2018). Where does the term intersectionality come from? In Making sense of intersectionality: A manual for lovers of people and forests (pp. 4–9). Center for International Forestry Research. http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep16279.6^[5]
- Looks at theories of Crenshaw, McCall, builds model on how to relate intersectionality theory from interpersonal to institutions, to research in forestry. Good for theoretical foundation knowledge. Reliable source on JSTOR.
Blasdell, R. (2015). The intersection of race, gender, and class in routine activities: A proposed criminological model of victimization and offending. Race, Gender & Class, 22(3–4), 260–273. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26505360^[6]
- Theories of offending and theories of intersectionality explored. Published by Missouri University, journal on African American women behavioral studies.
Gill, A. K., & Mason-Bish, H. (2013). addressing violence against women as a form of hate crime: limitations and possibilities. Feminist Review, 105, 1–20. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24571896^[7]
- Journal of feminist review, accessed via Portland State's portal to JSTOR. Intersectionality of gendered violence, why is it treated differently? Published by Sage, an accessed often publisher, very reliable.
Collins, P. H. (2015). Intersectionality’s Definitional Dilemmas. Annual Review of Sociology, 41, 1–20. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24807587^[8]
- Theory of Intersectionality is hard to define, relatively new. Establishes foundation. Annual Review of Sociology is a reliable publication, and Dr. Hill is well known author.
Sokoloff, N. J. (2004). Domestic Violence at the Crossroads: Violence Against Poor Women and Women of Color. Women’s Studies Quarterly, 32(3/4), 139–147. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40004584^[9]
- Women Studies Quarterly is well known publication, journal article about poor Black women, focus of intersectionality, reliable source accessed via JSTOR.
Nash, J. C. (2008). <strong>re-thinking intersectionality</strong>. Feminist Review, 89, 1–15. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40663957^[10]
- Accessed to offer critic of intersectionality theory, published by Sage publications.
Mary A. Nyangweso. (2017). Intersectionality, Education, and Advocacy against Sexual Violence. Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 33(1), 180–182. https://doi.org/10.2979/jfemistudreli.33.1.24^[11]
- Sexual violence and women how to advocate. Source is a journal of feminist studies, published by Indiana University Press, a reliable source.
https://www.law.columbia.edu/news/archive/kimberle-crenshaw-intersectionality-more-two-decades-later^[12]
Barrios, V. R., Khaw, L., Bermea, A. M., & Hardesty, J. L. (2020). Future Directions in Intimate Partner Violence Research: An intersectionality framework for analyzing women’s processes of leaving abusive relationships. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(23–24), NP12600–NP12625. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519900939^[13]
- In a Sage published journal called "Journal of Interpersonal Violence", reliable source of peer reviewed specialized articles.
https://www.cnn.com/2021/06/13/us/black-transg^[14]ender-women-attacks-trnd/index.html
- Used as a source for information about violence against transgendered women, CNN can be reliable.
https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/11/18/united-states-transgender-people-risk-violence^[15]
- Human rights watch website for statistics on transgendered violence.
http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclf/vol1989/iss1/8^[16]
- The original Intersectionality theory material. Might already have, but from another source.
Jones-Rogers, S. E. (2019). They Were Her Property: White Women as Slave Owners in the American South. United Kingdom: Yale University Press.^[17]
- History of white American women as full participants in enslavement.
https://thehill.com/policy/3926296-a-new-wave-of-black-women-are-leading-the-fight-for-the-era/^[18]
- Discussion of Black female leaders in the new fight for ratification of ERA amendment

Examples:

Luke, Learie. 2007. Identity and secession in the Caribbean: Tobago versus Trinidad, 1889–1980 Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press.
- This is a book published by a university press, so it should be a reliable source. It also covers the topic in some depth, so it's helpful in establishing notability.
Galeano, Gloria; Bernal, Rodrigo (2013-11-08). "Sabinaria , a new genus of palms (Cryosophileae, Coryphoideae, Arecaceae) from the Colombia-Panama border". Phytotaxa.
- This is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, so it should be a reliable source. It covers the topic in some depth, so it's helpful in establishing notability.
Baker, William J.; Dransfield, John (2016). "Beyond Genera Palmarum: progress and prospects in palm systematics". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.
- This is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, so it should be a reliable source for a specific fact. Since it only dedicates a few sentences to the topic, it can't be used to establish notability.

References

^ Walby, Sylvia; Towers, Jude; Balderston, Susie; Corradi, Consuelo; Francis, Brian; Heiskanen, Markku; Helweg-Larsen, Karin; Mergaert, Lut; Olive, Philippa (2017), "Different Forms of Violence", The concept and measurement of violence (1 ed.), Bristol University Press, pp. 57–102, retrieved 2024-02-20
^ {{cite web}}: Empty citation (help)
^ Westbrook, Laurel (June 2023). "The Matrix of Violence: Intersectionality and Necropolitics in the Murder of Transgender People in the United States, 1990–2019". Gender & Society. 37 (3): 413–446. doi:10.1177/08912432231171172. ISSN 0891-2432.
^ Carbado, Devon W. (June 2013). "Colorblind Intersectionality". Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. 38 (4): 811–845. doi:10.1086/669666. ISSN 0097-9740.
^ Colfer, Carol J. Pierce; Basnett, Bimbika Sijapati; Ihalainen, Markus (2018). Where does the term ʻintersectionalityʼ come from? (Report). Center for International Forestry Research. pp. 4–9.
^ Blasdell, Raleigh (2015). "The intersection of race, gender, and class in routine activities: A proposed criminological model of victimization and offending". Race, Gender & Class. 22 (3–4): 260–273. ISSN 1082-8354.
^ Gill, Aisha K.; Mason-Bish, Hannah (2013). "addressing violence against women as a form of hate crime: limitations and possibilities". Feminist Review (105): 1–20. ISSN 0141-7789.
^ Collins, Patricia Hill (2015-08-14). "Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas". Annual Review of Sociology. 41 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-073014-112142. ISSN 0360-0572.
^ Sokoloff, Natalie J. (2004). "Domestic Violence at the Crossroads: Violence Against Poor Women and Women of Color". Women's Studies Quarterly. 32 (3/4): 139–147. ISSN 0732-1562.
^ Nash, Jennifer C. (2008). "re-thinking intersectionality". Feminist Review (89): 1–15. ISSN 0141-7789.
^ Nyangweso, Mary A. (2017). "Intersectionality, Education, and Advocacy against Sexual Violence". Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion. 33 (1): 180–182. doi:10.2979/jfemistudreli.33.1.24. ISSN 1553-3913.
^ "Kimberlé Crenshaw on Intersectionality, More than Two Decades Later". www.law.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2024-02-20.
^ Barrios, Veronica R.; Khaw, Lyndal Bee Lian; Bermea, Autumn; Hardesty, Jennifer L. (December 2021). "Future Directions in Intimate Partner Violence Research: An Intersectionality Framework for Analyzing Women's Processes of Leaving Abusive Relationships". Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 36 (23–24): NP12600–NP12625. doi:10.1177/0886260519900939. ISSN 0886-2605.
^ Karimi, Faith (2021-06-13). "Deadly attacks on Black trans women are going up. This grieving mom is fighting back". CNN. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
^ "United States: Transgender People at Risk of Violence | Human Rights Watch". 2021-11-18. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
^ Crenshaw, Kimberle (2015-12-07). "Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics". University of Chicago Legal Forum. 1989 (1). ISSN 0892-5593.
^ Jones-Rogers, Stephanie (2019). They Were Her Property. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300218664.
^ Daniels, Cheyanne M. (2023-03-31). "A new wave of Black women are leading the fight for the ERA". The Hill. Retrieved 2024-03-03.

Outline of proposed changes

Click on the edit button to draft your outline.

*Need help cleaning up references

Now that you have compiled a bibliography, it's time to plan out how you'll improve your assigned article.

In this section, write up a concise outline of how the sources you've identified will add relevant information to your chosen article. Be sure to discuss what content gap your additions tackle and how these additions will improve the article's quality.

Consider other changes you'll make to the article, including possible deletions of irrelevant, outdated, or incorrect information, restructuring of the article to improve its readability or any other change you plan on making. This is your chance to really think about how your proposed additions will improve your chosen article and to vet your sources even further.

Note: This is not a draft. This is an outline/plan where you can think about how the sources you've identified will fill in a content gap.

Get Help

[1] Walby, Sylvia; Towers, Jude; Balderston, Susie; Corradi, Consuelo; Francis, Brian; Heiskanen, Markku; Helweg-Larsen, Karin; Mergaert, Lut; Olive, Philippa (2017), "Different Forms of Violence", The concept and measurement of violence (1 ed.), Bristol University Press, pp. 57–102, retrieved 2024-02-20

[2] {{cite web}}: Empty citation (help)

[3] Westbrook, Laurel (June 2023). "The Matrix of Violence: Intersectionality and Necropolitics in the Murder of Transgender People in the United States, 1990–2019". Gender & Society. 37 (3): 413–446. doi:10.1177/08912432231171172. ISSN 0891-2432.

[4] Carbado, Devon W. (June 2013). "Colorblind Intersectionality". Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. 38 (4): 811–845. doi:10.1086/669666. ISSN 0097-9740.

[5] Colfer, Carol J. Pierce; Basnett, Bimbika Sijapati; Ihalainen, Markus (2018). Where does the term ʻintersectionalityʼ come from? (Report). Center for International Forestry Research. pp. 4–9.

[6] Blasdell, Raleigh (2015). "The intersection of race, gender, and class in routine activities: A proposed criminological model of victimization and offending". Race, Gender & Class. 22 (3–4): 260–273. ISSN 1082-8354.

[7] Gill, Aisha K.; Mason-Bish, Hannah (2013). "addressing violence against women as a form of hate crime: limitations and possibilities". Feminist Review (105): 1–20. ISSN 0141-7789.

[8] Collins, Patricia Hill (2015-08-14). "Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas". Annual Review of Sociology. 41 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-073014-112142. ISSN 0360-0572.

[9] Sokoloff, Natalie J. (2004). "Domestic Violence at the Crossroads: Violence Against Poor Women and Women of Color". Women's Studies Quarterly. 32 (3/4): 139–147. ISSN 0732-1562.

[10] Nash, Jennifer C. (2008). "re-thinking intersectionality". Feminist Review (89): 1–15. ISSN 0141-7789.

[11] Nyangweso, Mary A. (2017). "Intersectionality, Education, and Advocacy against Sexual Violence". Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion. 33 (1): 180–182. doi:10.2979/jfemistudreli.33.1.24. ISSN 1553-3913.

[12] "Kimberlé Crenshaw on Intersectionality, More than Two Decades Later". www.law.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2024-02-20.

[13] Barrios, Veronica R.; Khaw, Lyndal Bee Lian; Bermea, Autumn; Hardesty, Jennifer L. (December 2021). "Future Directions in Intimate Partner Violence Research: An Intersectionality Framework for Analyzing Women's Processes of Leaving Abusive Relationships". Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 36 (23–24): NP12600–NP12625. doi:10.1177/0886260519900939. ISSN 0886-2605.

[14] Karimi, Faith (2021-06-13). "Deadly attacks on Black trans women are going up. This grieving mom is fighting back". CNN. Retrieved 2024-02-22.

[15] "United States: Transgender People at Risk of Violence | Human Rights Watch". 2021-11-18. Retrieved 2024-02-22.

[16] Crenshaw, Kimberle (2015-12-07). "Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics". University of Chicago Legal Forum. 1989 (1). ISSN 0892-5593.

[17] Jones-Rogers, Stephanie (2019). They Were Her Property. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300218664.

[18] Daniels, Cheyanne M. (2023-03-31). "A new wave of Black women are leading the fight for the ERA". The Hill. Retrieved 2024-03-03.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]