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A map of Cumbria, showing the districts: (1) Barrow in Furness; (2) South Lakeland; (3) Copeland; (4) Allerdale; (5) Eden; and (6) Carlisle.

A civil parish is a subnational entity, forming the lowest unit of local government in England. There are 283 civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Cumbria, most of the county being parished: Allerdale and South Lakeland are entirely parished. At the 2001 census, there were 319,904 people living in the 283 parishes, accounting for 65.6 per cent of the county's population.

History

[edit]

Parishes arose from Church of England divisions, and were originally purely ecclesiastical divisions. Over time they acquired civil administration powers.[1]

The Highways Act 1555 made parishes responsible for the upkeep of roads. Every adult inhabitant of the parish was obliged to work four days a year on the roads, providing their own tools, carts and horses; the work was overseen by an unpaid local appointee, the Surveyor of Highways.[2]

The poor were looked after by the monasteries, until their dissolution. In 1572, magistrates were given power to 'survey the poor' and impose taxes for their relief. This system was made more formal by the Poor Law Act 1601, which made parishes responsible for administering the Poor Law; overseers were appointed to charge a rate to support the poor of the parish.[3] The 19th century saw an increase in the responsibility of parishes, although the Poor Law powers were transferred to Poor Law Unions.[4] The Public Health Act 1872 grouped parishes into Rural Sanitary Districts, based on the Poor Law Unions; these subsequently formed the basis for Rural Districts.[5]

Parishes were run by vestries, meeting annually to appoint officials, and were generally identical to ecclesiastical parishes,[6] although some townships in large parishes administered the Poor Law themselves; under the Divided Parishes and Poor Law Amendment Act 1882, all extra-parochial areas and townships that levied a separate rate became independent civil parishes.[7]

Civil parishes in their modern sense date from the Local Government Act 1894, which abolished vestries; established elected parish councils in all rural parishes with more than 300 electors; grouped rural parishes into Rural Districts; and aligned parish boundaries with county and borough boundaries.[7] Urban civil parishes continued to exist, and were generally coterminous with the Urban District, Municipal Borough or County Borough in which they were situated; many large towns contained a number of parishes, and these were usually merged into one. Parish councils were not formed in urban areas, and the only function of the parish was to elect guardians to Poor Law Unions; with the abolition of the Poor Law system in 1930 the parishes had only a nominal existence.[8]

The Local Government Act 1972 retained civil parishes in rural areas, and many former Urban Districts and Municipal Boroughs that were being abolished, were replaced by new successor parishes; urban areas that were considered too large to be single parishes became unparished areas.[9]

The current position

[edit]

Recent governments have encouraged the formation of town and parish councils in unparished areas, and the Local Government and Rating Act 1997 gave local residents the right to demand the creation of a new civil parish.[10]

A parish council can become a town council unilaterally, simply by resolution;[9] and a civil parish can also gain city status, but only if that is granted by the Crown.[9] The chairman of a town or city council is called a mayor.[9] The Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 introduced alternative names: a parish council can now choose to be called a community; village; or neighbourhood council.[11]

class=notpageimage|
Civil parishes with town status

List of civil parishes and unparished areas

[edit]
Image Name Status Population District Former local authority Refs
Above Derwent Civil parish 1,207 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Aikton Civil parish 480 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Allhallows Civil parish 548 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Allonby Civil parish 462 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Aspatria Town 2,718 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Bassenthwaite Civil parish 412 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Bewaldeth and Snittlegarth Civil parish 40 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Blennerhasset and Torpenhow Civil parish 437 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Blindbothel Civil parish 148 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Blindcrake Civil parish 287 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Boltons Civil parish 585 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Borrowdale Civil parish 438 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Bothel and Threapland Civil parish 438 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Bowness Civil parish 1,221 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Bridekirk Civil parish 636 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Brigham Civil parish 1,065 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Bromfield Civil parish 530 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Broughton Community 1,727 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Broughton Moor Civil parish 726 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Buttermere Civil parish 127 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Caldbeck Civil parish 714 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Camerton Civil parish 172 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Cockermouth Town 7,877 Allerdale Cockermouth
Urban District		 [15]
[13]
Crosscanonby Civil parish 1,054 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Dean Civil parish 1,077 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Dearham Civil parish 2,028 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Dundraw Civil parish 167 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Embleton Civil parish 297 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Gilcrux Civil parish 303 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Great Clifton Civil parish 1,101 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Greysouthen Civil parish 508 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Hayton and Mealo Civil parish 229 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Holme Abbey Civil parish 776 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Holme East Waver Civil parish 306 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Holme Low Civil parish 373 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Holme St Cuthbert Civil parish 421 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Ireby and Uldale Civil parish 428 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Keswick Town 4,984 Allerdale Keswick
Urban District		 [16]
[13]
Kirkbampton Civil parish 471 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Kirkbride Civil parish 519 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Little Clifton Civil parish 391 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Lorton Civil parish 250 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Loweswater Civil parish 209 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Maryport Town 11,275 Allerdale Maryport
Urban District		 [17]
[13]
Oughterside and Allerby Civil parish 626 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Papcastle Civil parish 406 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Plumbland Civil parish 367 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Seaton Civil parish 4,861 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Sebergham Civil parish 361 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Setmurthy Civil parish 108 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Silloth on Solway Town 2,932 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Skinburness Marsh Common lands 0 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
[18]
St John's Castlerigg and Wythburn Civil parish 407 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Thursby Civil parish 1,185 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Underskiddaw Civil parish 282 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Waverton Civil parish 326 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Westnewton Civil parish 247 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Westward Civil parish 814 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Wigton Town 5,360 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Winscales Civil parish 186 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Woodside Civil parish 516 Allerdale Wigton
Rural District		 [14]
[13]
Workington Town 24,295 Allerdale Workington
Municipal Borough		 [19]
[13]
Wythop Civil parish 51 Allerdale Cockermouth
Rural District		 [12]
[13]
Barrow in Furness Unparished area 59,181 Barrow in Furness Barrow in Furness
County Borough		 [20]
[21]
Askam and Ireleth Civil parish 3,632 Barrow in Furness Dalton in Furness
Urban District		 [22]
[23]
Dalton Town with Newton Town 8,394 Barrow in Furness Dalton in Furness
Urban District		 [22]
[23]
Lindal and Marton Civil parish 773 Barrow in Furness Dalton in Furness
Urban District		 [22]
[23]
Arthuret Civil parish 2,434 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Askerton Civil parish 162 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Beaumont Civil parish 447 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Bewcastle Civil parish 411 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Brampton Civil parish 4,361 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Burgh by Sands Civil parish 1,143 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Burtholme Civil parish 184 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Carlatton Civil parish 29 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Carlisle Unparished area 68,735 Carlisle Carlisle
County Borough		 [26]
[27]
Castle Carrock Civil parish 309 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Cummersdale Civil parish 486 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Cumrew Civil parish 85 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Cumwhitton Civil parish 293 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Dalston Civil parish 2,643 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Farlam Civil parish 590 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Hayton Civil parish 2,180 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Hethersgill Civil parish 382 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Irthington Civil parish 712 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Kingmoor Civil parish 407 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Kingwater Civil parish 164 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Kirkandrews Civil parish 447 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Kirklinton Middle Civil parish 369 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Midgeholme Civil parish 67 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Nether Denton Civil parish 318 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Nicholforest Civil parish 386 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Orton Civil parish 383 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Rockcliffe Civil parish 733 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Scaleby Civil parish 349 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Solport Civil parish 168 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
St Cuthbert Without Civil parish 2,043 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Stanwix Rural Civil parish 3,043 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Stapleford Civil parish 221 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Upper Denton Civil parish 92 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Walton Civil parish 278 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Waterhead Civil parish 124 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Westlinton Civil parish 359 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Wetheral Civil parish 5,203 Carlisle Border
Rural District		 [24]
[25]
Arlecdon and Frizington Civil parish 3,678 Copeland Ennerdale
Rural District		 [28]
[29]
Bootle Civil parish 745 Copeland Millom
Rural District		 [30]
[29]
Cleator Moor Town 6,939 Copeland Ennerdale
Rural District		 [28]
[29]
Distington Civil parish 2,247 Copeland Ennerdale
Rural District		 [28]
[29]
Drigg and Carleton Civil parish 450 Copeland Millom
Rural District		 [30]
[29]
Egremont Town 7,444 Copeland Ennerdale
Rural District		 [28]
[29]
Ennerdale and Kinniside Civil parish 240 Copeland Ennerdale
Rural District		 [28]
[29]
Eskdale Civil parish 264 Copeland Millom
Rural District		 [30]
[29]
Gosforth Civil parish 1,230 Copeland Ennerdale
Rural District		 [28]
[29]
Haile Civil parish 237 Copeland Ennerdale
Rural District		 [28]
[29]
Irton with Santon Civil parish 373 Copeland Millom
Rural District		 [30]
[29]
Lamplugh Civil parish 763 Copeland Ennerdale
Rural District		 [28]
[29]
Lowca Civil parish 773 Copeland Ennerdale
Rural District		 [28]
[29]
Lowside Quarter Civil parish 379 Copeland Ennerdale
Rural District		 [28]
[29]
Millom Town 7,132 Copeland Millom
Rural District		 [30]
[29]
Millom Without Civil parish 1,638 Copeland Millom
Rural District		 [30]
[29]
Moresby Civil parish 1,280 Copeland Ennerdale
Rural District		 [28]
[29]
Muncaster Civil parish 335 Copeland Millom
Rural District		 [30]
[29]
Parton Civil parish 924 Copeland Ennerdale
Rural District		 [28]
[29]
Ponsonby Civil parish 92 Copeland Ennerdale
Rural District		 [28]
[29]
Seascale Civil parish 1,747 Copeland Millom
Rural District		 [30]
[29]
St Bees Civil parish 1,717 Copeland Ennerdale
Rural District		 [28]
[29]
St Bridget Beckermet Civil parish 385 Copeland Ennerdale
Rural District		 [28]
[29]
St John Beckermet Civil parish 1,925 Copeland Ennerdale
Rural District		 [28]
[29]
Ulpha Civil parish 159 Copeland Millom
Rural District		 [30]
[29]
Waberthwaite Civil parish 274 Copeland Millom
Rural District		 [30]
[29]
Wasdale Civil parish 79 Copeland Ennerdale
Rural District		 [28]
[29]
Weddicar Civil parish 442 Copeland Ennerdale
Rural District		 [28]
[29]
Whicham Civil parish 395 Copeland Millom
Rural District		 [30]
[29]
Whitehaven Unparished area 25,032 Copeland Whitehaven
Municipal Borough		 [31]
[32]
Ainstable Civil parish 532 Eden Penrith
Rural District		 [33]
[34]
Alston Moor Civil parish 2,156 Eden Alston with Garrigill
Rural District		 [35]
[34]
Appleby in Westmorland Town 2,862 Eden Appleby
Municipal Borough		 [36]
[34]
Asby Civil parish 280 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Askham Civil parish 360 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Bampton Civil parish 283 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Barton Civil parish 232 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Bolton Civil parish 416 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Brough Civil parish 680 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Brough Sowerby Civil parish 127 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Brougham Civil parish 279 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Castle Sowerby Civil parish 337 Eden Penrith
Rural District		 [33]
[34]
Catterlen Civil parish 471 Eden Penrith
Rural District		 [33]
[34]
Cliburn Civil parish 204 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Clifton Civil parish 461 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Colby Civil parish 120 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Crackenthorpe Civil parish 77 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Crosby Garrett Civil parish 112 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Crosby Ravensworth Civil parish 538 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Culgaith Civil parish 721 Eden Penrith
Rural District		 [33]
[34]
Dacre Civil parish 1,326 Eden Penrith
Rural District		 [33]
[34]
Dufton Civil parish 169 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Glassonby Civil parish 314 Eden Penrith
Rural District		 [33]
[34]
Great Salkeld Civil parish 445 Eden Penrith
Rural District		 [33]
[34]
Great Strickland Civil parish 246 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Greystoke Civil parish 733 Eden Penrith
Rural District		 [33]
[34]
Hartley Civil parish 133 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Helbeck Civil parish 19 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Hesket Civil parish 2,363 Eden Penrith
Rural District		 [33]
[34]
Hoff Civil parish 189 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Hunsonby Civil parish 383 Eden Penrith
Rural District		 [33]
[34]
Hutton Civil parish 326 Eden Penrith
Rural District		 [33]
[34]
Kaber Civil parish 89 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
King's Meaburn Civil parish 105 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Kirkby Stephen Civil parish 1,832 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Kirkby Thore Civil parish 731 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Kirkoswald Civil parish 870 Eden Penrith
Rural District		 [33]
[34]
Langwathby Civil parish 748 Eden Penrith
Rural District		 [33]
[34]
Lazonby Civil parish 980 Eden Penrith
Rural District		 [33]
[34]
Little Strickland Civil parish 66 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Long Marton Civil parish 704 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Lowther Civil parish 402 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Mallerstang Civil parish 87 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Martindale Civil parish 49 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Matterdale Civil parish 526 Eden Penrith
Rural District		 [33]
[34]
Milburn Civil parish 171 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Morland Civil parish 380 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Mungrisdale Civil parish 284 Eden Penrith
Rural District		 [33]
[34]
Murton Civil parish 330 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Musgrave Civil parish 152 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Nateby Civil parish 110 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Newbiggin Civil parish 96 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Newby Civil parish 164 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Ormside Civil parish 133 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Orton Civil parish 594 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Ousby Civil parish 362 Eden Penrith
Rural District		 [33]
[34]
Patterdale Civil parish 460 Eden Lakes
Urban District		 [38]
[34]
Penrith Unparished area 14,756 Eden Penrith
Urban District		 [39]
[40]
Ravenstonedale Civil parish 570 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Shap Civil parish 1,221 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Shap Rural Civil parish 119 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Skelton Civil parish 1,059 Eden Penrith
Rural District		 [33]
[34]
Sleagill Civil parish 100 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Sockbridge and Tirril Civil parish 397 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Soulby Civil parish 186 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Stainmore Civil parish 253 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Tebay Civil parish 728 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Temple Sowerby Civil parish 333 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Threlkeld Civil parish 454 Eden Penrith
Rural District		 [33]
[34]
Thrimby Civil parish 30 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Waitby Civil parish 60 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Warcop Civil parish 491 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Wharton Civil parish 31 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Winton Civil parish 213 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Yanwath and Eamont Bridge Civil parish 457 Eden North Westmorland
Rural District		 [37]
[34]
Aldingham Civil parish 1,187 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Angerton Civil parish 14 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Arnside Civil parish 2,301 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Barbon Civil parish 263 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Beetham Civil parish 1,724 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Blawith and Subberthwaite Civil parish 189 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Broughton East Civil parish 173 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Broughton West Civil parish 954 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Burton in Kendal Civil parish 1,411 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Cartmel Fell Civil parish 309 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Casterton Civil parish 500 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Claife Civil parish 392 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Colton Civil parish 765 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Coniston Civil parish 1,058 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Crook Civil parish 340 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Crosthwaite and Lyth Civil parish 562 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Dent Civil parish 675 South Lakeland Sedbergh
Rural District		 [44]
[42]
Docker Civil parish 55 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Dunnerdale with Seathwaite Civil parish 129 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Egton with Newland Civil parish 898 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Fawcett Forest Civil parish 23 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Firbank Civil parish 97 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Garsdale Civil parish 202 South Lakeland Sedbergh
Rural District		 [44]
[42]
Grange over Sands Town 4,042 South Lakeland Grange
Urban District		 [45]
[42]
Grayrigg Civil parish 223 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Haverthwaite Civil parish 728 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Hawkshead Civil parish 589 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Helsington Civil parish 288 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Heversham Civil parish 647 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Hincaster Civil parish 195 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Holme Civil parish 1,167 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Hugill Civil parish 416 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Hutton Roof Civil parish 193 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Kendal Town 27,505 South Lakeland Kendal
Municipal Borough		 [46]
[42]
Kentmere Civil parish 95 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Killington Civil parish 152 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Kirkby Ireleth Civil parish 1,247 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Kirkby Lonsdale Town 1,771 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Lakes Civil parish 5,127 South Lakeland Lakes
Urban District		 [38]
[42]
Lambrigg Civil parish 90 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Levens Civil parish 1,007 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Longsleddale Civil parish 73 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Lower Allithwaite Civil parish 1,758 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Lower Holker Civil parish 1,808 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Lowick Civil parish 224 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Lupton Civil parish 165 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Mansergh Civil parish 141 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Mansriggs Civil parish 42 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Meathop and Ulpha Civil parish 143 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Middleton Civil parish 109 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Milnthorpe Civil parish 2,106 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Natland Civil parish 747 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Nether Staveley Civil parish 677 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
New Hutton Civil parish 313 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Old Hutton and Holmescales Civil parish 357 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Osmotherley Civil parish 234 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Over Staveley Civil parish 516 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Pennington Civil parish 1,794 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Preston Patrick Civil parish 438 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Preston Richard Civil parish 1,307 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Satterthwaite Civil parish 257 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Scalthwaiterigg Civil parish 104 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Sedbergh Civil parish 2,705 South Lakeland Sedbergh
Rural District		 [44]
[42]
Sedgwick Civil parish 380 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Skelsmergh Civil parish 271 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Skelwith Civil parish 185 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Stainton Civil parish 301 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Staveley in Cartmel Civil parish 428 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Strickland Ketel Civil parish 1,093 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Strickland Roger Civil parish 544 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Torver Civil parish 135 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Ulverston Town 11,524 South Lakeland Ulverston
Urban District		 [47]
[42]
Underbarrow and Bradleyfield Civil parish 351 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Upper Allithwaite Civil parish 824 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Urswick Civil parish 1,467 South Lakeland North Lonsdale
Rural District		 [41]
[42]
Whinfell Civil parish 152 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Whitwell and Selside Civil parish 198 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]
Windermere Town Town 8,245 South Lakeland Windermere
Urban District		 [48]
[42]
Witherslack Civil parish 482 South Lakeland South Westmorland
Rural District		 [43]
[42]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Angus Winchester, 2000, Discovering Parish Boundaries. Shire Publications. Princes Risborough, 96 pages ISBN 978-0747804703
  2. ^ RAC Foundation : What Went Wrong? British Highway Development Before Motorways Retrieved 22 August 2009
  3. ^ The Victorian Web : The Poor Law : Introduction Retrieved 22 August 2009
  4. ^ Staffordshire University : Poor Law Unions and Registration Districts Retrieved 22 August 2009
  5. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Status Details for Rural Sanitary District Retrieved 22 August 2009
  6. ^ Robert Tittler, The Reformation and the Towns in England, 1998, Oxford University Press, 395 pages, ISBN 9780198207184
  7. ^ a b Modern British Surnames : Selected Events in the History of Civil Registration and Boundary Changes 1801-1996 Retrieved 22 August 2009
  8. ^ Alex MacMorran and T R Colquhoun Dill, The Local Government Act 1894 and the Subsequent Statutes Affecting Parish Councils, 1907, Butterworth and Co, London, 626 pages
  9. ^ a b c d Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government Act 1972 Retrieved 22 August 2009
  10. ^ Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government and Rating Act 1997 Retrieved 22 August 2009
  11. ^ Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 Retrieved 22 August 2009
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af A Vision of Britain Through Time : Cockermouth Rural District Retrieved 26 October 2010
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Allerdale Retrieved 26 October 2010
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa A Vision of Britain Through Time : Wigton Rural District Retrieved 26 October 2010
  15. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Cockermouth Urban District Retrieved 26 October 2010
  16. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Keswick Urban District Retrieved 26 October 2010
  17. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Maryport Urban District Retrieved 26 October 2010
  18. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Lands common to Holme Abbey; Holme Low; and Holme St Cuthbert civil parishes Retrieved 26 October 2010
  19. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Workington Municipal Borough Retrieved 26 October 2010
  20. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Barrow in Furness County Borough Retrieved 26 October 2010
  21. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Barrow Island; Central; Hawcoat; Hindpool; Newbarns; Parkside; Ormsgill; Risedale; Roosecote; Walney North; and Walney South wards. Retrieved 26 October 2010
  22. ^ a b c A Vision of Britain Through Time : Dalton in Furness Urban District Retrieved 26 October 2010
  23. ^ a b c Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Barrow in Furness Retrieved 26 October 2010
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj A Vision of Britain Through Time : Border Rural District Retrieved 26 October 2010
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Carlisle Retrieved 26 October 2010
  26. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Carlisle County Borough Retrieved 26 October 2010
  27. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Belah; Belle Vue; Botcherby; Castle; Currock; Denton Holme; Harraby; Morton; St Aidans; Stanwix Urban (part); Upperby; and Yewdale wards. Retrieved 26 October 2010
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r A Vision of Britain Through Time : Ennerdale Rural District Retrieved 26 October 2010
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Copeland Retrieved 26 October 2010
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k A Vision of Britain Through Time : Millom Rural District Retrieved 26 October 2010
  31. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Whitehaven Municipal Borough Retrieved 26 October 2010
  32. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Bransty; Harbour; Hensingham; Hillcrest; Kells; Mirehouse; and Sandwith (part) wards. Retrieved 26 October 2010
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s A Vision of Britain Through Time : Penrith Rural District Retrieved 26 October 2010
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Eden Retrieved 26 October 2010
  35. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Alston with Garrigill Rural District Retrieved 26 October 2010
  36. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Appleby Municipal Borough Retrieved 26 October 2010
  37. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az A Vision of Britain Through Time : North Westmorland Rural District
  38. ^ a b A Vision of Britain Through Time : Lakes Urban District Retrieved 26 October 2010
  39. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Penrith Urban District Retrieved 26 October 2010
  40. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Penrith Carleton; Penrith East; Penrith North; Penrith Pategill; Penrith South; and Penrith West wards. Retrieved 26 October 2010
  41. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A Vision of Britain Through Time : North Lonsdale Rural District Retrieved 26 October 2010
  42. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca Office for National Statistics: Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : South Lakeland Retrieved 26 October 2010
  43. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as A Vision of Britain Through Time : South Westmorland Rural District Retrieved 26 October 2010
  44. ^ a b c A Vision of Britain Through Time : Sedbergh Rural District Retrieved 26 October 2010
  45. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Grange Urban District Retrieved 26 October 2010
  46. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Kendal Municipal Borough Retrieved 26 October 2010
  47. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Ulverston Urban District Retrieved 26 October 2010
  48. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Windermere Urban District Retrieved 26 October 2010
[edit]
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