User:Shephard 96/sandbox

Yemen Arab Republic
الجمهورية العربية اليمنية
*al-Jumhūrīyah al-‘Arabīyah al-Yamanīyah*
Yemen Arab Republic الجمهورية العربية اليمنية; al-Jumhūrīyah al-‘Arabīyah al-Yamanīyah
1962–1990
	Flag; (1962–1990) Coat of arms; (1962–1966)
	Anthem: Peace To The Land (1962-1978); A Nation’s Will (1978-1990)
Capital	Sanaʽa
Official languages	Arabic
Religion	Islam, Zaidi, Shia, Sunni
Government	Unitary parliamentary Islamic republic; (1962–1982) under a military junta; (1962–1967); under a military dictatorship; (1974–1982); Unitary one-party parliamentary Islamic republic under a military dictatorship; (1982–1990)
President
• 1962–1967 (first)	Abdullah as-Sallal
• 1978–1990 (last)	Ali Abdullah Saleh
Prime Minister
• 1962–1963 (first)	Abdullah as-Sallal
• 1983–1990 (last)	Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani
Historical era	Cold War
• 26 September Revolution	26 September 1962
• Unification	22 May 1990
Currency	North Yemeni rial
Time zone	UTC+3
Calling code	967
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
Yemen
Today part of	Yemen

Iraqi Republic
الجمهورية العراقية
*al-Jumhūrīyah al-'Irāqīyah*
Iraqi Republic الجمهورية العراقية; al-Jumhūrīyah al-'Irāqīyah
1958–1968
	Flag; (1963–1968) Emblem; (1959–1965)
	Anthem: موطني; (Mawtini); «My Country»; (1958-1965); والله زمان يا سلاحي‎; (Walla Zaman Ya Selahy); «It has been a long time, oh my weapon!»; (1965-1968);
Capital and largest city	Baghdad
Common languages	Arabic, Kurdish
Religion	Islam, Christianity, Zoroastrianism, Yazdanism
Government	Unitary socialist republic; (1958–1964) under a military junta; (1958–1963); under a military dictatorship; (1963–1964); Unitary one-party socialist republic under a military dictatorship; (1964–1968)
President
• 1958–1963	Muhammad Najib
• 1963–1966	Abdul Salam Arif
• 1966–1968	Abdul Rahman Arif
Vice President
• 1963–1964	Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
Prime Minister
• 1958–1963 (first)	Abd al-Karim Qasim
• 1967–1968 (last)	Tahir Yahya
Legislature	Revolutionary Command Council
Historical era	Cold War
• 14 July Revolution	July 14, 1958
• Ramadan Revolution	February 8–10, 1963
• Assassination of Qasim	February 9, 1963
• Counter-coup	November 13–18, 1963
• 17 July Revolution	July 17, 1968
Area
1968	438,317 km2 (169,235 sq mi)
Population
• 1968	9,367,100
Currency	Iraqi dinar (IQD)
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	Kingdom of Iraq
	Arab Federation
Ba'athist Iraq
Today part of	Iraq

Mongolian People's Republic
Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс
*Bügd Nairamdakh Mongol Ard Uls*
Mongolian People's Republic Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс; Bügd Nairamdakh Mongol Ard Uls
1924–1992
	Flag; (1945–1992) Emblem; (1960–1992)
	Motto: Орон бүрийн пролетари нар нэгдэгтүн!; (Oron bürijn proletari nar negdegtün!); «Workers of the world, unite!»
	Anthem: Монгол Интернационал; (Mongol Intyernasional); «Mongol International»; (1924-1950)Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улсын сүлд дуулал; (Bugd Nairamdah Mongol Ard Ulsiin süld duulal); «State Anthem of the Mongolian People's Republic»; (1950-1991)
	Location of the Mongolian People's Republic during the Cold War.
Status	Unrecognized state; (1924-1946); Satellite state of the Soviet Union; (1924-1991)
Capital and largest city	Ulaanbaatar
Official languages	Mongolian
Religion	Atheism (dominant following), Tibetan Buddhism (state religion until 1926, Mongolian shamanism, Christianity, Islam
Demonym(s)	Mongol, Mongolian
Government	Unitary one-party socialist republic under a totalitarian dictatorship; (1924–1927)Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic; (1927–1990) under a totalitarian dictatorship; (1927–1953); ; Unitary semi-presidential republic; (1990–1992)
General Secretary
• 1924–1928 (first)	Tseren-Ochiryn Dambadorj
• 1958–1984 (longest)	Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal
• 1991–1992 (last)	Büdragchaagiin Dash-Yondon
Head of State
• 1924 (first)	Navaandorjiin Jadambaa
• 1954–1972 (longest)	Jamsrangiin Sambuu
• 1990–1992 (last)	Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat
Head of Government
• 1924–1928 (first)	Balingiin Tserendorj
• 1952–1974 (longest)	Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal
• 1990–1992 (last)	Dashiin Byambasüren
Historical era	Interwar period, World War II, Cold War
• Proclamation	26 November 1924
• Independence referendum	20 October 1945
• Independence recognized by Republic of China	5 January 1946
• Admitted to United Nations	25 October 1961
• First democratic elections	29 June 1990
• Socialist state abolished	12 February 1992
Area
• Total	1,564,116 km2 (603,909 sq mi)
Population
• 1992 estimate	2,318,000
HDI (1992)	0.560; medium
Currency	Tögrög (MNT)
Time zone	UTC+7/+8
• Summer (DST)	UTC+8/+9
Date format	yyyy.mm.dd (CE)
Drives on	right
Calling code	+976
ISO 3166 code	MN
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	Bogd Khanate of Mongolia
Mongolia
Today part of	Mongolia

Mongolian People's Republic

Iraqi Republic (1958-1968)

Yemen Arab Republic

Nationalist government (China)

Republic of China

中華民國
Zhōnghuá Mínguó

1925–1949

Flag
(1928–1949)

National Emblem
(1928–1949)

Anthem: 卿雲歌
(Qīng Yún Gē)
«Song to the Auspicious Cloud»
(1925–1928)

中華民國國歌
(Zhōnghuá Mínguó guógē)
«National Anthem of the Republic of China»
(1930–1949)

Flag anthem: 中華民國國旗歌
(Zhōnghuá Míngúo Gúoqígē)
«National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China»
(1937–1949)

National seal

(1929–1949)

Location of the ROC during the Interwar Period, World War II, and the Cold War.

Capital

Guangzhou
(1925-1927; 1949)
Wuhan
(1927; 1937-1938)
Nanking
(1927-1937; 1946-1949)
Chongqing
(1949)
Chengtu
(1949)

Capital-in-exile

Chongqing (1937-1946)

Largest city

Shanghai

Official languages

Chinese
Tibetan
Chagatai/Uighur
Manchu
Mongolian
and other languages

Government

One-party provisional government
(1925–1928)

Unitary one-party republic under a authoritarian military dictatorship
(1928–1947)

Unitary one-party parliamentary constitutional republic under a authoritarian military dictatorship
(1947–1949)

• 1928

• 1928–1931

• 1931–1943

• 1943–1949

• 1949

• 1928–1930 (first)

• 1949 (last)

Historical era

Interwar Period, World War II, Cold War

• Established

July 1, 1925

• Northern Expedition

1926–1928

• Reset in Nanking

April 18, 1927

• Chinese Civil War

1927–1936, 1946–1950

• Second Sino-Japanese War

July 7, 1937-September 2, 1945

• Admitted to the United Nations

October 24, 1945

• Retrocession of Taiwan and the Pescadores

October 25, 1945

• February 28 incident

February 28, 947

• Constitution adopted

December 25, 1947

• People's Republic

October 1, 1949

• Dissolution

December 7, 1949 1949

Currency

Chinese yuan
Old Taiwan dollar (1946–1949 in Taiwan)

Preceded by

Succeeded by

	Army and Navy Marshal stronghold of the Republic of China
	Beiyang government
	1945: Japanese Taiwan

Republic of China
Republic of China on Taiwan and Fujian
People's Republic of China

Wang Jingwei regime

Republic of China

中華民國
Zhōnghuá Mínguó
Chūka Minkoku

1940–1945

Flag
(1943–1945)

National Emblem

Motto: 和平反共建國
(Hépíng fǎngòng jiànguó)
«Peace, Anti-Communism, National Construction»

Anthem: 中華民國國歌
(Zhōnghuá Mínguó guógē)
«National Anthem of the Republic of China»

The Wang Jingwei regime (dark red) and Menchiang (light red) within the Empire of Japan (pink) at its furthest extent

Status

Puppet state of the Empire of Japan

Capital

Nanking

Largest city

Shanghai

Official languages

Mandarin
Japanese

Government

Unitary one-party republic under a authoritarian military dictatorship

President

• 1940–1944

Wang Jingwei

• 1944–1945

Chen Gongbo

Vice President

• 1940–1945

Zhou Fohai

Historical era

World War II

• Established

March 30, 1940

• Recognized by Japan

November 20, 1940

• Death of Wang Jingwei

November 10, 1944

• Surrender of Japan

August 15, 1945

• Dissolution

August 16, 1945

Preceded by

Succeeded by

	Reformed Government of the Republic of China
	Provisional Government of the Republic of China
	Mengjiang United Autonomous Government

Republic of China
Soviet occupation of Manchuria

Today part of

China

People's Republic of China (1949–1976)

People's Republic of China

中華人民共和國
Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó

1949–1976

Flag

National Emblem
(1950–1976)

Anthem: 義勇軍進行曲
(Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ)
«March of the Volunteers»

東方紅
(Dōngfāng Hóng)
«The East Is Red»
(1966–1969, de facto)

National Seal: 1949–1959

Land controlled by the People's Republic of China shown in dark green; land claimed but not controlled shown in light green.

Capital

Beijing

Largest city

Shanghai

Official languages

Standard Chinese

Recognised regional languages

Official script

Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese^[a]

Ethnic groups

See Ethnic groups in China

Religion

See Religion in China

Demonym(s)

Chinese

Government

Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic under a Maoist autocratic totalitarian dictatorship

• 1949–1976

• 1949–1959

• 1959–1968

• 1968–1972

• 1972–1975

• 1975–1976

• 1949–1976

• 1976

Legislature

Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
(1949-1954)
National People's Congress
(1954–1976)

Historical era

Cold War

• Proclamation

October 1, 1949

• Conquest of Hainan Island

May, 1950

• Korean War

1950–1953

• Great Leap Forward

1958–1962

• Cultural Revolution

1966–1976

• Death of Mao Zedong

September 9, 1976

Area

• Total

9,596,961 km² (3,705,407 sq mi)

Population

• 1950

554,419,273

• 1975

926,240,885

Currency

Renminbi (yuan; ¥) (CNY)

Time zone

UTC +8 (China Standard Time)

Date format

yyyy-mm-dd
or yyyy年m月d日
(CE; CE-1949)

Calling code

+86

Preceded by

Succeeded by

	Republic of China
	Communist-controlled China (1927–1949)
	Portuguese Macau

People's Republic of China (1976–1989)
Portuguese Macau (until 1999)

All references

^ "Human Development Report 1992" (PDF). hdr.undp.org.
^ "Clock changes in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia". timeanddate.com. Archived from the original on March 25, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
^ "Mongolia Standard Time is GMT (UTC) +8, some areas of Mongolia use GMT (UTC) +7". Time Temperature.com. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. Retrieved September 30, 2007.
^ "Constitution of the Yemen Arab Republic, 1970". al-bab.com. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
^ Bühler, Konrad G. (8 February 2001). State Succession and Membership in International Organizations. ISBN 9041115536. Retrieved 13 February 2018. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ General Information of the People's Republic of China (PRC): Languages, chinatoday.com, retrieved 17 April 2008

Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

[1] "Human Development Report 1992" (PDF). hdr.undp.org.

[2] "Clock changes in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia". timeanddate.com. Archived from the original on March 25, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2015.

[3] "Mongolia Standard Time is GMT (UTC) +8, some areas of Mongolia use GMT (UTC) +7". Time Temperature.com. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. Retrieved September 30, 2007.

[4] "Constitution of the Yemen Arab Republic, 1970". al-bab.com. Retrieved 8 February 2018.

[5] Bühler, Konrad G. (8 February 2001). State Succession and Membership in International Organizations. ISBN 9041115536. Retrieved 13 February 2018. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

[6] General Information of the People's Republic of China (PRC): Languages, chinatoday.com, retrieved 17 April 2008

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