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Scientists, inventors, and mathematicians (510 articles)

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Pre-modern figures (50 articles)

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Ancient (26 articles)

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  1. Apollonius of Perga
  2. Archimedes
  3. Archytas
  4. Callippus
  5. Charaka
  6. Diophantus
  7. Du Shi
  8. Eratosthenes
  9. Euclid
  10. Eudoxus of Cnidus
  11. Galen
  12. Hero of Alexandria
  13. Hipparchus
  14. Hypatia
  15. Hippocrates
  16. Hippocrates of Chios
  17. Liu Hui
  18. Ma Jun
  19. Menaechmus
  20. Meton of Athens
  21. Pappus of Alexandria
  22. Pingala
  23. Pliny the Elder
  24. Ptolemy
  25. Pythagoras
  26. Zhang Heng

Post-classical (24 articles)

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  1. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
  2. Al-Biruni
  3. Abu Hanifa Dinawari
  4. Ibn al-Haytham
  5. Anthemius of Tralles
  6. Aryabhata
  7. Avicenna
  8. Bhāskara I
  9. Brahmagupta
  10. Fibonacci
  11. Ibn al-Nafis
  12. Jabir ibn Hayyan
  13. Jamshid al-Kashi
  14. Jia Xian
  15. Al-Kindi
  16. Mahāvīra
  17. Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi
  18. Abu Bakr al-Razi
  19. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
  20. Qin Jiushao
  21. Shen Kuo
  22. Yang Hui
  23. Yi Xing
  24. Zu Chongzhi

Physics and astronomy (130 articles)

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Early modern physicists (10 articles)

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  1. Émilie du Châtelet
  2. Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
  3. Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
  4. William Gilbert
  5. Robert Hooke
  6. Christiaan Huygens
  7. Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
  8. Mikhail Lomonosov
  9. Isaac Newton
  10. Evangelista Torricelli

Late modern physicists (100 articles)

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  1. Hannes Alfvén
  2. Luis Walter Alvarez
  3. André-Marie Ampère
  4. Anders Jonas Ångström
  5. Arthur Ashkin
  6. Amedeo Avogadro
  7. Henri Becquerel
  8. Hans Bethe
  9. Niels Bohr
  10. Ludwig Boltzmann
  11. Max Born
  12. Jagadish Chandra Bose
  13. Satyendra Nath Bose
  14. William Henry Bragg
  15. Walter Houser Brattain
  16. Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot
  17. Henry Cavendish
  18. James Chadwick
  19. Pavel Cherenkov
  20. Ernst Chladni
  21. Steven Chu
  22. John Cockcroft
  23. Marie Curie
  24. Pierre Curie
  25. John Dalton
  26. John Theophilus Desaguliers
  27. Paul Dirac
  28. Freeman Dyson
  29. Albert Einstein
  30. Loránd Eötvös
  31. Michael Faraday
  32. Enrico Fermi
  33. Richard Feynman
  34. Léon Foucault
  35. William Alfred Fowler
  36. Ilya Frank
  37. Joseph von Fraunhofer
  38. Augustin-Jean Fresnel
  39. Murray Gell-Mann
  40. Stephen Hawking
  41. Werner Heisenberg
  42. Hermann von Helmholtz
  43. Joseph Henry
  44. Heinrich Hertz
  45. James Prescott Joule
  46. Michio Kaku
  47. Charles K. Kao
  48. Alfred Kastler
  49. Gustav Kirchhoff
  50. Lawrence Krauss
  51. Lev Landau
  52. Ernest Lawrence
  53. Tsung-Dao Lee
  54. Philipp Lenard
  55. Oliver Lodge
  56. Hendrik Lorentz
  57. Ernst Mach
  58. Heinrich Mache
  59. James Clerk Maxwell
  60. Maria Goeppert Mayer
  61. Lise Meitner
  62. Albert A. Michelson
  63. Robert Andrews Millikan
  64. Edward W. Morley
  65. Georg Ohm
  66. J. Robert Oppenheimer
  67. Hans Christian Ørsted
  68. Wolfgang Pauli
  69. Arno Allan Penzias
  70. Max Planck
  71. Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille
  72. Alexander Stepanovich Popov
  73. G. N. Ramachandran
  74. C. V. Raman
  75. Osborne Reynolds
  76. Wilhelm Röntgen
  77. Andrei Sakharov
  78. Erwin Schrödinger
  79. Julian Schwinger
  80. Rolf Maximilian Sievert
  81. Arnold Sommerfeld
  82. Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet
  83. John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh
  84. Gerard 't Hooft
  85. Igor Tamm
  86. G. I. Taylor
  87. Edward Teller
  88. J. J. Thomson
  89. William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin
  90. Shin'ichirō Tomonaga
  91. Charles H. Townes
  92. John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
  93. Johannes Diderik van der Waals
  94. Wilhelm Eduard Weber
  95. Steven Weinberg
  96. Eugene Wigner
  97. Edward Witten
  98. Chien-Shiung Wu
  99. Yang Chen-Ning
  100. Thomas Young

Astronomers (20 articles)

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  1. Tycho Brahe
  2. Giovanni Domenico Cassini
  3. Anders Celsius
  4. Nicolaus Copernicus
  5. John Flamsteed
  6. Galileo Galilei
  7. Edmond Halley
  8. Caroline Herschel
  9. William Herschel
  10. Antony Hewish
  11. Edwin Hubble
  12. Johannes Kepler
  13. Henrietta Swan Leavitt
  14. Georges Lemaître
  15. Saul Perlmutter
  16. Carl Sagan
  17. Vesto M. Slipher
  18. John Tebbutt
  19. Clyde Tombaugh
  20. Neil deGrasse Tyson

Chemistry (48 articles)

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  1. Paul Anastas
  2. Svante Arrhenius
  3. Adolf von Baeyer
  4. Jöns Jacob Berzelius
  5. Carl Bosch
  6. Roger Joseph Boscovich
  7. Robert Boyle
  8. Caleb Bradham
  9. Ernst Chain
  10. Humphry Davy
  11. Peter Debye
  12. Emil Fischer
  13. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
  14. Josiah Willard Gibbs
  15. Edward A. Guggenheim
  16. Fritz Haber
  17. Otto Hahn
  18. Germain Henri Hess
  19. Dorothy Hodgkin
  20. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
  21. Tim Hunt
  22. Irving Langmuir
  23. Antoine Lavoisier
  24. Gilbert N. Lewis
  25. Justus von Liebig
  26. Eli Lilly
  27. Angelo Mariani
  28. Dmitri Mendeleev
  29. Thomas Midgley Jr.
  30. Henri Moissan
  31. Mathieu Orfila
  32. Wilhelm Ostwald
  33. Linus Pauling
  34. John Stith Pemberton
  35. Joseph Priestley
  36. Ilya Prigogine
  37. William Ramsay
  38. Merle Randall
  39. François-Marie Raoult
  40. Ernest Rutherford
  41. Frederick Sanger
  42. Carl Wilhelm Scheele
  43. Michael Sendivogius
  44. Alexander Shulgin
  45. Frederick Soddy
  46. Harold Urey
  47. Friedrich Wöhler
  48. Robert Burns Woodward

Life sciences (82 articles)

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Biology (58 articles)

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  1. Louis Agassiz
  2. Johnny Appleseed
  3. John James Audubon
  4. Joseph Banks
  5. Norman Borlaug
  6. George Albert Boulenger
  7. Rudolph Boysen
  8. Robert Brown
  9. Rachel Carson
  10. George Washington Carver
  11. Carl Chun
  12. Edward Drinker Cope
  13. Francis Crick
  14. Georges Cuvier
  15. Charles Darwin
  16. Richard Dawkins
  17. Theodosius Dobzhansky
  18. Rosalind Franklin
  19. Jane Goodall
  20. Stephen Jay Gould
  21. Temple Grandin
  22. Albert Günther
  23. Ernst Haeckel
  24. J. B. S. Haldane
  25. W. D. Hamilton
  26. Johann Jakob Heckel
  27. Joseph Dalton Hooker
  28. Thomas Henry Huxley
  29. Alfred Kinsey
  30. Hans Adolf Krebs
  31. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
  32. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
  33. Rudolf Leuckart
  34. Carl Linnaeus
  35. Konrad Lorenz
  36. Trofim Lysenko
  37. Lynn Margulis
  38. Othniel Charles Marsh
  39. Ernst Mayr
  40. Barbara McClintock
  41. Gregor Mendel
  42. Thomas Hunt Morgan
  43. Newton Morton
  44. Lorenz Oken
  45. Richard Owen
  46. Santiago Ramón y Cajal
  47. Francesco Redi
  48. Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
  49. Lazzaro Spallanzani
  50. Nikolaas Tinbergen
  51. Robert Trivers
  52. Nikolai Vavilov
  53. Alfred Russel Wallace
  54. Eugenius Warming
  55. James Watson
  56. Ian Wilmut
  57. E. O. Wilson
  58. Arthur Smith Woodward

Medicine (24 articles)

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  1. Robert Atkins
  2. Christiaan Barnard
  3. Claude Bernard
  4. Ben Carson
  5. Pierre Fauchard
  6. Alexander Fleming
  7. Alice Hamilton
  8. William Harvey
  9. Austin Bradford Hill
  10. Edward Jenner
  11. Robert Koch
  12. Philip J. Landrigan
  13. Li Shizhen
  14. James Lind
  15. Joseph Lister
  16. Florence Nightingale
  17. Paracelsus
  18. Ambroise Paré
  19. Louis Pasteur
  20. Jonas Salk
  21. Ignaz Semmelweis
  22. Michael Servetus
  23. Benjamin Spock
  24. Andreas Vesalius

Physical geography (10 articles)

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  1. Francis Beaufort
  2. Emil Constantinescu
  3. Jacques Cousteau
  4. James Hutton
  5. Charles Lyell
  6. Milutin Milanković
  7. Charles Francis Richter
  8. Nicolas Steno
  9. Marie Tharp
  10. Alfred Wegener

Inventors and engineers (75 articles)

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  1. Richard Arkwright
  2. Leo Baekeland
  3. John Logie Baird
  4. John Bardeen
  5. Alexander Graham Bell
  6. Carl Benz
  7. Bi Sheng
  8. Isambard Kingdom Brunel
  9. Emile Berliner
  10. Wernher von Braun
  11. John Browning
  12. Nolan Bushnell
  13. Cai Lun
  14. Wallace Carothers
  15. George Cayley
  16. Josephine Cochrane
  17. Caresse Crosby
  18. Louis Daguerre
  19. Gottlieb Daimler
  20. John Deere
  21. Lee De Forest
  22. Rudolf Diesel
  23. Karl Drais
  24. Cornelis Drebbel
  25. George Eastman
  26. Thomas Edison
  27. Gustave Eiffel
  28. Philo Farnsworth
  29. Leo Fender
  30. Maurice Fernez
  31. Robert Fulton
  32. George Gallup
  33. Robert H. Goddard
  34. Johannes Gutenberg
  35. James Hargreaves
  36. Hans Hass
  37. John Philip Holland
  38. August Horch
  39. Mikhail Kalashnikov
  40. Jack Kilby
  41. Margaret E. Knight
  42. Vladimir Komarov
  43. Sergei Korolev
  44. Stephanie Kwolek
  45. Ignacy Łukasiewicz
  46. Guglielmo Marconi
  47. Wilhelm Maybach
  48. Cyrus McCormick
  49. Pierre Michaux
  50. Montgolfier brothers
  51. Paul Moody
  52. Samuel Morse
  53. Nicéphore Niépce
  54. Alfred Nobel
  55. George Safford Parker
  56. Charles Algernon Parsons
  57. Jack Parsons
  58. Ferdinand Porsche
  59. Franz Reichelt
  60. Sylvester H. Roper
  61. William Shockley
  62. Igor Sikorsky
  63. George Stephenson
  64. Nikola Tesla
  65. John T. Thompson
  66. LaMarcus Adna Thompson
  67. David Unaipon
  68. Alessandro Volta
  69. James Watt
  70. Daniel B. Wesson
  71. Eli Whitney
  72. Oliver Winchester
  73. Steve Wozniak
  74. Wright brothers
  75. Frank Zamboni

Mathematicians (90 articles)

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Early modern (18 articles)

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  1. Maria Gaetana Agnesi
  2. Jean le Rond d'Alembert
  3. John Arbuthnot
  4. Daniel Bernoulli
  5. Jacob Bernoulli
  6. Johann Bernoulli
  7. Bernard Bolzano
  8. Gerolamo Cardano
  9. Leonhard Euler
  10. Pierre de Fermat
  11. William Jones
  12. Adrien-Marie Legendre
  13. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
  14. Madhava of Sangamagrama
  15. Abraham de Moivre
  16. Blaise Pascal
  17. François Viète
  18. John Wallis

Late modern (72 articles)

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  1. Niels Henrik Abel
  2. Pavel Alexandrov
  3. Michael Atiyah
  4. Stefan Banach
  5. Thomas Bayes
  6. Richard E. Bellman
  7. János Bolyai
  8. George Boole
  9. Georg Cantor
  10. Élie Cartan
  11. Mary Cartwright
  12. Augustin-Louis Cauchy
  13. Arthur Cayley
  14. Richard Dedekind
  15. Girard Desargues
  16. Jean Dieudonné
  17. Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
  18. Samuel Eilenberg
  19. Gotthold Eisenstein
  20. Paul Erdős
  21. Ronald Fisher
  22. Joseph Fourier
  23. Gottlob Frege
  24. Évariste Galois
  25. Francis Galton
  26. Martin Gardner
  27. Carl Friedrich Gauss
  28. Sophie Germain
  29. Kurt Gödel
  30. Mikhail Gromov
  31. Alexander Grothendieck
  32. William Rowan Hamilton
  33. G. H. Hardy
  34. Charles Hermite
  35. David Hilbert
  36. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
  37. Camille Jordan
  38. Felix Klein
  39. Andrey Kolmogorov
  40. Leopold Kronecker
  41. Joseph-Louis Lagrange
  42. Pierre-Simon Laplace
  43. Tullio Levi-Civita
  44. Joseph Liouville
  45. John Edensor Littlewood
  46. Nikolai Lobachevsky
  47. Edward Norton Lorenz
  48. Aleksandr Lyapunov
  49. Saunders MacLane
  50. Benoit Mandelbrot
  51. Gaspard Monge
  52. Augustus de Morgan
  53. John Forbes Nash Jr.
  54. John von Neumann
  55. Emmy Noether
  56. Karl Pearson
  57. Grigori Perelman
  58. Henri Poincaré
  59. Siméon Denis Poisson
  60. Srinivasa Ramanujan
  61. Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro
  62. Bernhard Riemann
  63. Corrado Segre
  64. Claude Shannon
  65. Radhanath Sikdar
  66. Terence Tao
  67. Alfred Tarski
  68. Karen Uhlenbeck
  69. Karl Weierstrass
  70. Norbert Weiner
  71. Hermann Weyl
  72. Andrew Wiles

Computer scientists and programmers (25 articles)

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  1. Charles Babbage
  2. Tim Berners-Lee
  3. Alonzo Church
  4. Seymour Cray
  5. Ward Cunningham
  6. Edsger W. Dijkstra
  7. Brendan Eich
  8. Douglas Engelbart
  9. Tony Hoare
  10. Herman Hollerith
  11. Grace Hopper
  12. Richard M. Karp
  13. Donald Knuth
  14. Gary Kildall
  15. Leslie Lamport
  16. Ada Lovelace
  17. Satoshi Nakamoto
  18. Dennis Ritchie
  19. Richard Stallman
  20. Bjarne Stroustrup
  21. Ken Thompson
  22. Linus Torvalds
  23. Alan Turing
  24. Niklaus Wirth
  25. Konrad Zuse
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