User:Samuel Bonaya Buya

Bonaya Samuel's unified field theory was built in 2002 as a unification of elecromagnetic and gravitational phenomena through the law of relativistic charge consistent with the findings of Robert Milikan's photoelecricity experiment.Originally the theory was built through the unification of basic physical principles propounded by Newton, Carl Friedrich Gauss, Max Planck, Joseph John thompson, Albert Einstein and Louis De Broglie. The law of relativistic electon charge built in the theory is given by e^2=2hEv where h=Planks constant E= permitivity of free space v= velocity of electron. When the specific charge relation is substituted the mass of the elecron is given by m=squareroot(2hEv)/b where b=electrons specific charge.Note that the Rydbergs constant can be derived from the electron charge relation by dividing both sides by 2hE then squaring and multiplying both sides by 1/2m to obtain the relation 1/2mv^2=me^4/(8h^2E^2)and dividing both sides by hc where c= speed of light in free space, So that RH=1/2mv^2/(hc)=me^4/(8h^3E^2C). When substituted into the De Broglie relation a specific velocity wavelength relation is obtained, that unlocks the uncertainty principle, when the relation is expressed in elecrical terms and taking V= elecrons surface voltage the f (frequency of electron)=1x10^14V^(5/4). The Milikan's Photoelecricity experiment has a slight curvature which can be straightened by plotting a graph of V^5/4 (stopping potential) against frequency. Copyrighed Bonaya Samuel's (copyrightdeposit.com) unified field theory proposes that Rydberg's constant is relativistic and that each element has it's own Rydbergs constant and that the greater an elements Rydberg's constant the more energetic it's elecrons are. An element x-ray emission is governed by the Generalised Bohr wave number relation , w=RhN^2(1/ni^2-1/n2^2) where N is the element's atomic number. The generalised Buhr- Mosley wave number relation takes care of the findings of high resolution specroscopy. Bonaya Samuel's unified field theory shows that ultmate velocity is infinite, Builds theory of magnetism of planets and stars and associates the magnetism to characteristic electromagnetic wave emission e.g. shows that venus and mercury emits 3k microwave radiation, the sun red light Uranus and Neptune blue radiation associated with their magnetism, solves cerencov wave phenomena,elecromagnetic wave burst. The first correspondence on the theory was to American Science (Copy to the office of president Kenya etc.) in July 2002. In August 2002 I received a mail from Philip Szuromi dated August 15th that this is not the kind if work they publish in Journal's and that He was returning my abstract to publish elsewhere. From then Correspondence to Individuals in U.S.A. including NASA, Cambridge etc. was done (beginning september 2002) but was given deaf ear. In the various correspondences I communicated 16 electrical relations of the electron. In 2006 I resorted to copyrighting the theory with copyrightdeposit.com who possess drafts of my work. An element's Rydberg's constant built from the law of relativistic electron charge expressed in terms of atomic radius is given by Re=1.035443882x10^-9Npxn^7/3r^-5/3 where n=period of element and Np=Elements atomic number.Bonaya Samuel's atonic radius relation built using the constant factor of the generalised Bohr-Mosley wave number relation and an element's Rydberg's constant shows that the atomic radius of an element is given by r=2.426341675x10^(-10)n^(7/5)xB^(3/10)/(Np^3/5) where r= atomic radius of element, B= maximum fraction of elements Rydberg's constant convertible into wave number in atom transition. When B=1,the radius of an atom is maximum, r=rmax=2.426341675x10^(-10)Xn^(7/5)/(Np^3/5). Example Np=19 rmax=0.289nm, when Np=55 rmax=0.269nm, when Np=72, rmax=0.229nm when Np=90, rmax=0.249nm when n=100 rmax=0.233nm To cast more understanding on Bonaya Samuel's unified field theory the rolling ball model will be introduced.Consider an a ball rolling along a path of lenngth l having a radius r and circumference C, then l=nC where n=number of rolls. Dividing both sides by time t we obtain the velocdity relation of the ball as v=(n/t)C where n/t is thge rolling frequency (f) of the ball or v=fC. Or regarding the ball as a progressive wave then the circumference (C) of the ball is also the wavelength (w) of the ball.The concept is a very useful one as it can be used to further understand the nature of Plancks constant which can be derivede using Wiens displacement law and kinetic theory of gases. According to De Broglie h=mvw. Puting w=C of a point charged electron we obtain the relation h=mvC or hf=mvfC=mv^2. We can define Plancks constant as a circulation of momentum of a photon or electron. Substituting the mass relativistic law of mass of an elecroton we obtain the wavelength velocity relation: (V)^3(w)^2 =h(s)^2/(2E)where s=electron specific charge E=permittivity. The surface electric potential (V) of an electron will defined as the ratio of It's energy to its charge.A definition of surface electric potential will be adopted that will maintain consistency with De Broglie relation derivable from the relation hf=mv^2. In this case: V=s(v)^2. (Note it that Surface electric potential has a value twice that of applied or accelerating voltage). Substituting the value surface electric potential relation into the electron velocity-wavelength relation we obtain the relation (in terms of applied voltage,Va) w=(2)^-5/4(h/E)^1/2(s)^1/4(Va)^-3/4 or Radius of an elecron is given by r=w/2p=3.7488000643x10^-10(V)^-3/4. The capacitance (Ca) an elecron as a point charged particle is given by Ca=e/Va=4pEr. Substituting the above radius relation we obtain the relation Ca=4.171103245x10^-20(Va)^-3/4. As will be shown later Capacitance relations are important in understanding the phenomena of superconductivity. The velocity frequency relation of an elecron is given by: v=[(s)^2(h)/(2E)]^1/5(f)^2/5. I will quote the Kentucky born 20th century Prophet William Branham From whose messages I saw and obtained the key to see the physical principles. Everything runs according to some principles and if you want to succeed to operate something you got to understand the principles upon which it operates. Nature is complementary to the working of God (its author) that the word of God runs completely in mathematics. True physcal or spiritual principlies complement each other but do not contradict each other since God cannot contradict Himself. The Key to unlocking a physical principle is a physical principle. In applying the law of forces to the operation of the universe Newton's laws were complemented by Keplers laws of planetery motion which when integrated in the laws of circular motion He was able to derive the inverse ssquare law of universal gravitation. Thus He was better able to understand the mechanics of universal gravitation. In tring to explain the specroscopic emission of the hydrogen atom Niels Bohr saw that the wave number absorbed or emitted was proportional to a transition factor. Mosley on looking at the same thing saw that the wave number was proportional to the square of the effective nuclear charge of an atom. Bringing the two perspectives as a joint variation and substituting the hydrogen atom wave number relation findings into the variation we obtain The genaralised Bohr mosleys wave number relation whose constant is the hydrogens Rydbergs constant.This relation effectively accounts for x-ray wavelengths of various atoms in transission. When integrated with lhe law of relativisic elecron charge this relation can cast further understanding on the mechanics or dynamics of the law when specifically applied to the atom. Let me highlight more on the superconductivity phenomena. The resistance of a conductor us given by R=V/I=Vt/Q=Vt/ne=t/nC=L/Cv where Q= quantity of charge e=charge of electron,t= time of flow of current L=length of conductor A=cross- sectional area of conductor p=resistivity of conductor t= conductiviy of conductor n=number of electrons,s=specific charge of electrons then,pL/A=l/nCv or p=A/nCv or t=nCv/A. In terms of accelerating voltage t=[2nS^(3/4)(hE)^(1/2}Va^(-1/4)]/A. In temperature terms t=2^(27/20)xnxs^(4/5)(hE)^3/5xT-1/5]/[A(3k)^1/5] or t=2.1886x10^(-13)T^(-1/5)xn/A. At tempertatures near absolute zero the conductivity of a conductor increases significantly and at the same time the electrostatic forces of attraction between nucleus an electron significantly reduces because of reduced electron charge.

Relating strong coulomb weak and gravitational forces. Bonaya Samuel's unified field theory has many applications. The law of relativistic charge constructed in the theory has many applications in particle physics, QED etc. for purpose of my present analysis I will introduce a radius -charge relation of any charged sub-particle having a specific charge relation. r={(h^2)xEoxs}/{(2^3/2)xpx(e^3)} where r= radius of sub e= charge particle p Eo=permittivity of free space,s=specific charge h= Planck's constant. The Coulomb force of repulsion between two identical sub particles in contact with each other is given by: Fc={2px(e^8)}/{(s^2)x(h^4)x(Eo^3) while the gravitational force between the same is given by: Fg={(p^2)x(e^8)xG}/{4x(s^4)x(h^4)x(Eo^2)}. The magnitude of magnetic force is about the same as the above Coulomb force. Strong force is given by: Fs=2px(e^8)a/{(s^2)x(h^4)x(Eo^3) where a is the strong force coefficient, Strong force being a combination of magnetic and Coulomb force of attraction and its magnitude depends on the spin orientation and polarization of quarks of the nucleons in contact. Binding force being the difference between strong and Coulomb forces is given by: Fb={2px(e^8)(a-1)}/{(s^2)x(h^4)x(Eo^3) or simply put the frequency of the force carrier (Boson) is: f^2={(e^8)(a-1)c}/{(s^2)x(h^5)x(Eo^3)} where c= speed of light in free space or wave number of force carrier is given by: w^2={(e^8)(a-1)}/{(s^2)x(h^5)x(Eo^3)c}. When a<1 there is radioactivity. Note that the energy of force carrier can be expressed in atomic mass units.

In photoelectricity when an electron absorbs enough light energy it is dislodged from the surface of a metal and when it acquires kinetic energy it a becomes source of electric and magnetic fields. x-rays ionize air on interacting in it generating both magnetic and electric fields. When radio waves interact with an aerial magnetic and electric fields are generated. In all the above cases there is transfer of energy by an electromagnetic wave to a charged sub-particle (in this case electron). the sub particle gains some kinetic energy while the electromagnetic wave. According to copyrighted Bonaya Samuel's unified field theory based on law of relativistic electron charge, the magnetic field velocity relation of a charged sub-particle is given by:

B={2^(5/2)x(2Eo)^1/2xv^(1/2)/{(s^2)x(h^1/2). Space has a sea of charged sub-particles by virtue of it having permittivity. In movement through space light interacts with these sud-particles losing energy to them. The magnetic field associated to light attests to this fact. Using the above relation the velocity of the charged sub-particle and hence the electric field transmitted can be worked out if the magnetic flux density associated with the light is known. When light transfers energy to a sub-particle its energy or frequency decreases, wavelength increases, undergoes a red shift whose magnitude depends on the period of interaction of light with free space. This redshift can be more dominant than that of the proposed expansion of the universe. Bonaya Samuel's Unified field theory has all the mechanisms to build such a Cosmological theory which can experimentally be verified. Erom the generalised Bohr wave number relation derived in Bonaya Samuel's unified field theory it is possible to come with a rule of thumb for determining the total/maximum of energy an electron in an atom , i.e. E=(Np^2)hcR----------(1) where R= Rydberg's constant, h=Planck's constany,c=speed of light in free space,Np=atomin number of element. Ie is possible to obtain more exact energy values using the following relations: (n^3w=2pr where w= wavenength of elecron wave, p=pie,n=principal quantum nunber (v^3)(w^2)=h(s^2)/(2Eo)-----------(3) where v=velocity of electron,s=electron specific charge,Eo=permittivity of free space or E=[(h^4s^2)^1/3 x (n^5)]/[(2Eo)^1/3 x (pr)^5/3].

Samuel Bonaya Buya. link title http://www.copyrightsection.com/ftp_copyright/6264516-THE_UNIFIED_FIELD_ATOM_AND__THE_GENERALISED_BOHRS-MOSLEY_WAVE_NUMBER_RELATION..doc http://www.copyrightsection.com/ftp_copyright/9627686-The_Bonaya_Samuels_unified_field_theorem.doc http://www.copyrightsection.com/ftp_copyright/3959003-THE_LAW_OF_RELATIVISTIC_CHARGE.doc http://www.copyrightsection.com/ftp_copyright/2696270-Bonaya_Samuel's_Generalised_Atomic_radius_relation.doc