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Kurdish Muslim Peshmerga

Kurdish Muslim Peshmerga
Kurdish Muslim Peshmerga
پیشمرگان مسلمان کرد
	Peshmerga meeting with IRGC forces Ali Sayyad Shirazi and Gholamali Shahanaghi
Foundation	1979
Country	Iran
Allegiance	Islamic Republic of Iran

The Kurdish Muslim Peshmerga (Persian: پیشمرگان مسلمان کرد, romanized: Pišmargān-e Mosalmān-e Kord; Sorani Kurdish: پێشمەرگەی موسڵمانی کورد, romanized: Pêşmerge-î Musiłman-î Kurd) was a Kurdish Sunni militia group operating in Iranian Kurdistan on behalf of the Iranian government during the the 1979 Rebellion in Iranian Kurdistan and Iran-Iraq War.^[1]

Speech of Khomeini.^[2]

https://en.mehrnews.com/news/107285/Enemy-uses-religion-ethnicity-to-split-nations

https://english.khamenei.ir/news/6183/Imam-Khamenei-s-anecdote-of-Sunni-Kurds-impressive-sacrifices

https://www.mashreghnews.ir/news/689044

https://hawzah.net/fa/Magazine/View/5737/6613/76508

https://www.isna.ir/news/1401070301212

https://www.isna.ir/news/98022110672

https://www.farsnews.ir/kordestan/news/14000607000446

History

Formation

Following the victory of the Iranian revolution in 1979, the security situation in Iranian Kurdistan had significantly deteriorated. Some Sunni leaders — such as Sheikh Mohammad Osman Serajeddin Naqshbandi, the Iraqi-born leader of the Rizgari Corps militant group, who had issued a ruling on the permissibility of fighting Iranian government forces — began to call for opposition to the revolutionary authorities on sectarian grounds. Many locals with pro-revolution views were being harassed by militant groups such as Komala and KDPI. Following this, many pro-revolution local Sunni Kurdish leaders migrated to Kermanshah, where they met with Mohammad Boroujerdi to organize the Kurdish Muslim Peshmerga under his leadership.^[3]^[4]

Operations

Aftermath

From 1982 onward, with the defeat of a large portion of the rebel groups in Kurdistan province, the organization began to be integrated into the Basij forces.^[5]

Today, they are remembered in Kurdistan with the commemoration of Sacred Defense Week every year. A large monument has been built in honor of the group's fighters in the city of Sanandaj.^[6]

Militant groups continued to target former members of the group with assassination attempts in the decades following the end of the war. On 5 June 2004, Jalal Baarnameh, the retired former leader of the Marivan branch of the Kurdish Muslim Peshmerga, was ambushed and killed.^[7]

References

^ Dryaz, Massoud Sharifi (2021). "Minority, State and Nation: Kurdish Society in Iran in the Aftermath of the Revolution". The Cambridge History of the Kurds (PDF). By Bozarslan, Hamit; Gunes, Cengiz; Yadirgi, Veli. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 417. doi:10.1017/9781108623711.017. ISBN 978-1-108-47335-4. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
^ Shirazi, Abdol-Husayn (2008). Collected works and speeches of Imam Khomeini. Vol. 13. Translated by Najafi, Hassan; Sodagar, Dawood. Tehran: The Institute for Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works. pp. 20–21. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
^ "سازمان پیشمرگان کُرد چگونه شکل گرفت؟ / دفاع شیعه و سنی در برابر ضد انقلاب" [How was the Kurdish Muslim Peshmerga organization formed? / Shiite and Sunni defense against counter-revolution]. Tasnim News Agency (in Persian). 24 July 2017. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
^ "پایانی تلخ بر فصل سرد گروهک تروریستی رزگاری" [A bitter end to the cold period of the Rizgari terrorist group]. Šabake-ye Ettelāresāni-ye Rāh-e Dānā (in Persian). 14 October 2017. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
^ Ruhi, Nabiollah (2007). "شکل گیری بحران کردستان و سازمان پیشمرگان مسلمان کرد" [The formation of the Kurdistan crisis and the Kurdish Muslim Peshmerga organization] (PDF). Basij Strategic Studies (in Persian). 10 (34) – via Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies.
^ "Sanandaj; The City Of Iranian Sculptures". Iran Front Page. 2018-12-25. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
^ "Jalal Baarnameh". Habilian Association. 19 September 2016. Retrieved 2023-04-09.

[1] Dryaz, Massoud Sharifi (2021). "Minority, State and Nation: Kurdish Society in Iran in the Aftermath of the Revolution". The Cambridge History of the Kurds (PDF). By Bozarslan, Hamit; Gunes, Cengiz; Yadirgi, Veli. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 417. doi:10.1017/9781108623711.017. ISBN 978-1-108-47335-4. Retrieved 2023-04-08.

[2] Shirazi, Abdol-Husayn (2008). Collected works and speeches of Imam Khomeini. Vol. 13. Translated by Najafi, Hassan; Sodagar, Dawood. Tehran: The Institute for Compilation and Publication of Imam Khomeini's Works. pp. 20–21. Retrieved 7 April 2023.

[3] "سازمان پیشمرگان کُرد چگونه شکل گرفت؟ / دفاع شیعه و سنی در برابر ضد انقلاب" [How was the Kurdish Muslim Peshmerga organization formed? / Shiite and Sunni defense against counter-revolution]. Tasnim News Agency (in Persian). 24 July 2017. Retrieved 2023-04-08.

[4] "پایانی تلخ بر فصل سرد گروهک تروریستی رزگاری" [A bitter end to the cold period of the Rizgari terrorist group]. Šabake-ye Ettelāresāni-ye Rāh-e Dānā (in Persian). 14 October 2017. Retrieved 2023-04-08.

[5] Ruhi, Nabiollah (2007). "شکل گیری بحران کردستان و سازمان پیشمرگان مسلمان کرد" [The formation of the Kurdistan crisis and the Kurdish Muslim Peshmerga organization] (PDF). Basij Strategic Studies (in Persian). 10 (34) – via Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies.

[6] "Sanandaj; The City Of Iranian Sculptures". Iran Front Page. 2018-12-25. Retrieved 2023-04-08.

[7] "Jalal Baarnameh". Habilian Association. 19 September 2016. Retrieved 2023-04-09.

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