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Vera Lukianovna Belik
File:BelikVeraLukjan.jpg
Native name
Віра Лук`янівна Білик
Born(1921-08-05)5 August 1921
Yakymivka Raion, Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine.
Died25 August 1944(1944-08-25) (aged 23)
near Ostrołęka, Poland
AllegianceUSSR
Service / branchSoviet Red Air Force
Years of service1941-1944
Лейтенант ВВС СССРGuard Lieutenant
Unit46th Tamansky Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment
Battles / warsWorld War II
AwardsOrder of LeninOrder of the Red StarHero of the Soviet Union, Order of the Patriotic War, 1st Class
Spouse(s)David Thomas Gwynne-Vaughan


Early life

[edit]

Vera Belik (August 5, 1921 – August 25, 1944) was a World War II navigator born in Yakymivka Raion, Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine. Belik was the oldest of six children of a master electrician. In 1939 she enrolled at the Karl Liebknecht Pedagogical Institute in Moscow, where she studied mathematics.[1]

Monument to Vera Belik in Kerch, Krimea, Ukraine.

Military career

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She joined the Red Army in 1941 and became active from May 1942. Belik joined the 122nd Aviation Group and began flying combat missions with the 588th Night Bomber Aviation Regiment (later re-designated the 46th Guards) in mid-1942.</ref name=ATFP> In December 1942, the regiment was expanded and Belik was promoted to navigator of the second squadron. Belik flew difficult sorties over Ukraine, the Kuban area of the North Caucasus, the Crimea, Belorussia, and Poland. On August 1, 1944 she and Makarova flew the first bombing mission over East Prussia- the first aircrew of the regiment to fight over German soil. On August 25, 1944, Belik and Makarova were attacked by a German fighter near Ostrołęka, Poland. Belik completed a total of 813 bombing missions.


==References==
  • Milanetti, Gian Piero (2013). Soviet Airwomen of the Great Patriotic War - A pictorial history. Istituto Bibliografico Napoleone, Rome, Italy. ISBN 978887565146. OCLC 955303338. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: length (help)
  • Goodpaster Strebe, Amy (2009). Flying for her country : the American and Soviet women military pilots of World War II. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books. OCLC 762288771.
  • Myles, Bruce (1990). Night witches : the untold story of Soviet women in combat. Chicago, IL: Academy Chicago. OCLC 891887615.
  • Pennington, Reina; Higham, Robin (2003). Amazons to fighter pilots : a biographical dictionary of military women / Vol. 1, A-Q. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. OCLC 773504359.
  • "Белик Вера Лукьяновна". Герои Советского Союза: Краткий биографический словарь. Vol. 1 /Абаев — Любичев/. М.: Воениздат. 1987. p. 911. {{cite book}}: More than one of |pages= and |page= specified (help); Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  • Литвинова Л. (1969). "Героический экипаж". Героини: очерки о женщинах — Героях Советского Союза (Вып. 1 ed.). М.: Политиздат. p. 447. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)

Aranova, R. (2006). "КРЫЛАТАЯ ГВАРДИЯ - галерея изображений". Plyac, Anatova. Retrieved 13 June 2017.


Category:1921 births Category:1944 deaths Category:Women in World War II Category:Ukrainian women of World War II Category:Soviet military personnel killed in World War II Category:Women in the Russian and Soviet military Category:Soviet Air Force officers Category:Heroes of the Soviet Union Category:Recipients of the Order of Lenin Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner Category:Recipients of the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class Category:People from Yakymivka Raion

  1. ^ Pennington, Reina; Higham, Robin (2003). Amazons to fighter pilots : a biographical dictionary of military women / Vol. 1, A-Q. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 271. OCLC 773504359.