User:Rollerskatingcricket
The Law of Roller Skating Cricket
• Law 1 - The Players
• Law 2 - Substitutes; batsman retiring
• Law 3 - Equipment
• Law 4 - The Umpires
• Law 5 - The Scorers
• Law 6 - The Ball
• Law 7 - The Bat
• Law 8 - The Pitch
• Law 9 - The Wickets
• Law 10 - The bowling, popping and return creases
• Law 11 - Innings
• Law 12 - Intervals
• Law 13 - Scoring runs
• Law 14 - Boundaries
• Law 15 - Lost ball
• Law 16 - The over
• Law 17 - The result
• Law 18 - Dead ball
• Law 19 - No Ball
• Law 20 - Wide ball
• Law 21 - Bye and Leg-bye
• Law 22 - Appeals
• Law 23 - The Wicket Is Down
• Law 24 - Batsman out of his ground
• Law 25 - Bowled
• Law 26 - Timed out
• Law 27 - Caught
• Law 28 - Handled the ball
• Law 29 - Hit the ball twice
• Law 30 - Hit wicket
• Law 31 - Leg before wicket
• Law 32 - Obstructing the field
• Law 33 - Run out
• Law 34 - Stumped
• Law 35 - The wicket-keeper
• Law 36 - The fielder
• Law 37 - Unfair Play
• APPENDIX 1- Procedure for the One Over Per Side Eliminator
• APPENDIX 2- Crease Marking
• APPENDIX 3- Ground Marking
Law 1 - The players
1. Number of Players and Captain
A match is played between two sides each of eight Players, one of whom shall be Captain. In the event of the Captain not being available at any time a Deputy shall act for him. The deputy must be one of the nominated members from the playing eight.
2. Nomination of Players
Each captain shall nominate 8 players plus a maximum of 4 substitute fielders in writing to the one of the umpires before the toss. No player (member of the playing eight) may be changed after the nomination without the consent of the opposing captain.
3. Responsibility of captains
The captains are responsible at all times for ensuring that play is conducted within the spirit and traditions of the game as well as within the Laws.
Law 2 - Substitutes; batsman retiring
1. Substitutes
Substitution would be allowed for a fielder, at any time from the start of the match to the end of the match without any question, but the captain has to inform the umpires that who acts as substitute.
2. Objection to Substitutes
The opposing Captain shall have no right of objection to any player acting as Substitute on the field, nor as to where he shall field.
3. Restrictions on the role of substitutes
A substitute shall not be allowed to bat, bowl and wicket-keeping or as captain on the field of play.
4. Player returning without permission
If a player after coming out of the field either way or in the substitution bench enters in to the field of play and get in contact with the ball while it is in play, then
(I) The ball shall immediately becomes dead and the umpire shall award 5 runs (penalty runs) to the batting side. The ball shall not be counted in the over.
(ii) The umpire shall inform the other umpire, the captain of the fielding side, the batsmen and, as soon as practicable, the captain of the batting side of the reason for this action.
5. Batsman Leaving the Field or Retiring
A Batsman may leave the field or retire at any time owing to illness, injury or other unavoidable cause, having previously notified the Umpire at the Bowler's end. He may resume his innings at the fall of a wicket, which for the purposes of this Law shall include the retirement of another Batsman.
If he leaves the field or retires for any other reason he may only resume his innings with the consent of the opposing Captain. When a Batsman has left the field or retired and is unable to return owing to illness, injury or other unavoidable cause his innings is to be recorded as "retired, not out". Otherwise it is to be recorded as "retired, out".
Law 3 – Equipment
Equipment here describes the Skating equipments. Either Quad shoe (Hyper wheel) or Inline Shoe without stopper will be allowed to play and strictly adjustable wheel shoe will not be allowed for play. Skating Helmet is a must and without that no player will be allowed in the field. Safety kit (used in skating) can be used if necessary for the player.
Law 4 – The Umpires
1. Appointment
Before the toss for innings two Umpires shall be appointed, one for each end, to control the game with absolute impartiality as required by the Laws.
2. Change of Umpire
No Umpire shall be changed during a match without the consent of both Captains other than in exceptional circumstances, unless he is injured or ill.
3. Special Conditions
Before the toss for innings, the Umpires shall agree with both Captains on any special conditions affecting the conduct of the match.
4. The Wickets
The Umpires shall satisfy themselves before the start of the match that the wickets are properly pitched.
5. Clock or Watch
The Umpires shall agree between themselves and inform both Captains before the start of the match on the watch or clock to be followed during the match.
6. Conduct and Implements
Before and during a match the Umpires shall ensure that the conduct of the game and the implements used are strictly in accordance with the Laws. How ever the decision of the umpire shall be final in case of any controversy regarding the play.
7. Fair and Unfair Play
The Umpires shall be the sole judges of fair and unfair play.
8. Fitness of Ground, Weather and Light
(a) The Umpires shall be the sole judges for the fitness of the ground, weather and light for play.
(i) However, before deciding to suspend play or not to start play or not to resume play after an interval or stoppage, the Umpires shall establish whether both Captains (the Batsmen at the wicket may be the deputies for their Captain) wish to commence or to continue in the prevailing conditions; if so, their wishes shall be met.
(ii) In addition, if during play, the Umpires decide that the light is unfit, only the batting side shall have the option of continuing play. After agreeing to continue to play in unfit light conditions, the Captain of the batting side (or a Batsman at the wicket) may appeal against the light to the umpires, who shall uphold the appeal only if, in their opinion, the light has deteriorated since the agreement to continue was made.
(b) After any suspension of play, the Umpires, unaccompanied by any of the Players or Officials shall, on their own initiative, carry out an inspection immediately the conditions improve and shall continue to inspect at intervals. Immediately the Umpires decide that play is possible they shall call upon the Players to resume the game.
9. Exceptional Circumstances
In exceptional circumstances, other than those of weather, ground or light, the Umpires may decide to suspend or abandon play. Before making such a decision the Umpires shall establish, if the circumstances allow, whether both Captains (the Batsmen at the wicket may be deputies for their Captain) wish to continue in the prevailing conditions: if so their wishes shall be met.
10. Position of Umpires
The Umpires shall stand where they can best see any act upon which their decision may be required.
Subject to this overriding consideration the Umpire at the Bowler's end shall stand where he does not interfere with either the Bowler's run up or the Striker's view.
The Umpire at the Striker's end may elect to stand on the off instead of the leg side of the pitch, provided he informs the Captain of the fielding side and the Striker of his intention to do so.
11. Umpires Changing Ends
The Umpires shall change ends after each over bowled.
12. Signals
The following code of signals shall be used by Umpires who will wait until a signal has been answered by a Scorer before allowing the game to proceed.
Boundary (1): by raising both arms above sholder and bending the an arm balm crossing Boundary (4): by waving the arm from side to side. Boundary (6): by raising both arms above the head. Bye: by raising an open hand above the head. Dead Ball: by crossing and re-crossing the wrists below the waist. Leg Bye: by touching a raised knee with the hand. No Ball: by extending one arm horizontally. Out: by raising the index finger above the head. If not out the Umpire shall call "not out". Short Run: by bending the arm upwards and by touching the nearer shoulder with the tips of the fingers. Wide: by extending both arms horizontally.
14. Correctness of Scores
The Umpires shall be responsible for satisfying themselves on the correctness of the scores throughout and at the conclusion of the match.
Law 5 – The Scorers
1. Recording Runs
1. One scorer should be appointed. His job is to record the score from the signal given by the umpire. The umpires must check the number of runs scored by a side, the number of wickets that have fallen and the number of overs bowled.
2. Scorers must check with each other ‘all the time’, to ensure that there is no discrepancy between them. They have the responsibility for seeing that the scores are correct. Scorers must check the two (three) items above with the umpires every time the players come off the field for an interval. Checking at the end of an innings, and even more at the end of the match, is vital.
2. Acknowledging Signals
The Scorer shall accept and immediately acknowledge all instructions and signals given to them by the umpires.
LAW 6: THE BALL
1. Weight and Size
The ball, when new, shall weigh not less than 5-1/2 ounces/ 155.g. nor more than 5-3/4 ounces/163 g.: and shall measure not less than 8-13/16 inches/22.4 cm. nor more than 9 inches/22.9 cm. in circumference. The type of the ball shall be guided by the board from time to time for the betterment of the game.
2. Approval of Balls
Before the toss, after balls have been approved, the umpires take possession of all these balls. One will be in use during play; the others remain in the umpires’ possession throughout the match.
The umpire who will be at the bowler’s end for the next delivery is required to take the ball currently in use from the fielders under these circumstances,
Whenever a wicket falls Whenever Time is called for an interval In case, if any dispute or controversy arises.
3. New Ball
Indicates that normally there will be a new ball at the start of each innings, but allows for agreement otherwise. This agreement is to be ‘before the match’ so must either be part of the match regulations or made jointly by the two captains with the approval of the umpires, at latest before the toss.
4. Ball Lost or Becoming Unfit for Play
A ball will have to be replaced if the one in use
Cannot be found – is perhaps lost in some bushes outside the boundary, under a building, etc
Cannot be recovered – is stuck up a tree, has fallen into the river bordering the ground, etc has become unfit for play. The umpires will decide if this is the case, though often it will be a player who draws attention to its condition.
LAW 7: THE BAT
1. Width and Length
1. The length is not more than 38 inches. Length varies with the stature of the batsman. The maximum of 38 inches is rarely reached in practice; the width is not more than 41/4 inches. Umpires should check any bat that appears to be too wide. Bat gauges are available for this purpose.
2. There is nothing to indicate material other than wood in the blade, the surface of anti-scuff material or any binding on the blade is not likely to damage the ball beyond normal wear and tear. Brittle plastic which can crack and develop sharp edges, a hard grained surface which could be abrasive are two examples of unacceptable materials.
Law 8 -The Pitch
1. Area of pitch
The minimum dimensions of the playing field are 30 mts x 15 mts. A bigger court is acceptable.
2. Selection and preparation
Before the match, the Ground Authority shall be responsible for the selection and preparation of the pitch. During the match, the umpires shall control its use and maintenance.
3. Changing the pitch
The pitch shall not be changed during the match unless the umpires decide that it is unreasonable or dangerous for play to continue on it and then only with the consent of both captains will be counted in the decision.
Law 9 – The Wickets
1. Width and Pitching
Two sets of wickets, each 9 inches/22.86 cm. wide, and consisting of three wooden stumps with two wooden bails upon the top, shall be pitched opposite and parallel to each other at a distance of 22 yards/20.12m between the centers of the two middle stumps.
2. Size of Stumps
The stumps shall be of equal and sufficient size to prevent the ball from passing between them. Their tops shall be 28 inches/71.1cm above the ground, and shall be dome-shaped except for the bail grooves.
3. Size of Bails
The bails shall be each 4-3/8 inches/11.1cm. in length and when in position on top of the stumps shall not project more than 1/2 inch/1.3 cm above them.
4. Dispensing with Bails
If the bails become dislodged during play, it is possible that they will not be replaced until the ball is dead. Accepting that there will therefore be a short time during which they are not in position on top of the stumps is not ‘dispensing with bails’. That description can be applied only when the umpires, acting together, take a definite decision that no bails will be used. It is for the umpires to make such a decision. It is not one to be taken lightly. The reason for such a decision is that the bails frequently fall from the stumps spontaneously, causing frustration and delay. Poor bail grooves and/or windy conditions will probably be the cause.
Even though not all the bails are causing trouble, both sets must be dispensed with. If conditions improve sufficiently the use of bails must be resumed.
Law 10 - The bowling, popping and return creases
1. The Bowling Crease
The bowling crease shall be marked in line with the stumps at each end and shall be 8 ft. 8 inches/2.64 m. in length, with the stumps in the centre.
2. The Popping Crease
The popping crease, which is the back edge of the crease marking, shall be in front of and parallel with the bowling crease. It shall have the back edge of the crease marking 4 ft/1.22 m. from the centre of the stumps and shall extend to a minimum of 6 ft/1.83 m. on either side of the line of the wicket. The popping crease shall be considered to be unlimited in length.
3. The Return Crease
The return crease marking, of which the inside edge is the crease, shall be at each end of the bowling crease and at right angles to it. The return crease shall be marked to a minimum of 4 ft./1.22 m. behind the wicket and shall be considered to be unlimited in length. A forward extension shall be marked to the popping crease.
Law 11 - Innings
1. Number of innings
All matches will consist of one innings per side, each innings being limited to a maximum of 15 overs.
2. The toss
The Captains shall toss for the choice of innings on the field of play not later than 15 minutes before the time scheduled for the match to start, or before the time agreed upon for play to start.
3. Decision to be notified
The captain who wins the toss must be ready with his choice of batting or fielding first. He must notify the other captain about it and at the same time informing the umpire(s) present. As with all information given to an umpire, the latter will ensure that both the other umpire (if not present) and the scorers know. This decision cannot be changed once it has been notified to the opposing captain, whatever the circumstances.
The time restriction is important. A captain needs to organize his team; batsmen and wicket-keeper need to put on pads etc. The start of play could be unnecessarily delayed, if the captain does not know in good time whether his side is to bat or to field.
4. Number of Overs per Bowler
No bowler shall bowl more than 4 overs in an innings. In a delayed or interrupted match where the overs are reduced for both teams or for the team bowling second, no bowler may bowl more than one-forth of the total overs allowed. Where the total overs are not divisible by 4, one additional over shall be allowed to the maximum number per bowler necessary to make up the balance. In the event of a bowler breaking down and being unable to complete an over, the remaining balls will be allowed by another bowler. Such part of an over will count as a full over only in so far as each bowler’s limit is concerned. The scoreboard shall show the total number of overs bowled and the number of overs bowled by each bowler.
5. Minimum Over Rates
The minimum over rate to be achieved in a match will be 12 overs for 36 minutes. The actual over rate will be calculated at the end of the match by the umpires. In calculating the actual over rate for the match, allowances will be given for the actual time lost as a result of any of the following:
a. Treatment given to a player by an authorized medical personnel on the field of play; b. a player being required to leave the field as a result of a serious injury; c. all third umpire referrals and consultations; d. time wasting by the batting side; and e. all other circumstances that are beyond the control of the fielding side.
Law 12 – Intervals
1. Interval between Innings
Interval between Innings will be 10 minutes. However, following a lengthy delay or interruption prior to the completion of the innings of the team batting first, the Match Referee may, at his discretion, reduce the interval between innings from 4 minutes to not less than 6 minutes.
2. Intervals for drinks
The minimum time for the Intervals for drinks will be 3 minutes. An individual player may be given a drink either on the boundary edge or at the fall of a wicket, on the field, provided that no playing time is wasted. No other drinks shall be taken onto the field without the permission of the umpires.
Law 13 - Scoring runs
1. A Run
The score shall be reckoned by runs. A run is scored:- (a) So often as the Batsmen, after a hit or at any time while the ball is in play, shall have crossed and made good their ground from end to end. (b) When a boundary is scored. See (c) When penalty runs are awarded.
2. Short Runs
(a) If either Batsman runs a short run, the Umpire shall call and signal "one short" as soon as the ball becomes dead and that run shall not be scored. A run is short if a Batsman fails to reach the crease on turning for a further run.
(b) Although a short run shortens the succeeding one, the latter, if completed shall count.
(c) If either or both Batsmen deliberately run short the Umpire shall, as soon as he sees that the fielding side have no chance of dismissing either Batsman, call and signal "dead ball" and disallow any runs attempted or previously scored. The Batsmen shall return to their original ends.
(d) If both Batsmen run short in one and the same run, only one run shall be deducted.
(e) Only if three or more runs are attempted can more than one be short and then, subject to (c) and (d) above, all runs so called shall be disallowed. If there has been more than one short run the Umpires shall instruct the Scorers as to the number of runs disallowed.
3. Striker Caught
If the Striker is caught, no run shall be scored.
4. Batsman Run Out
If a Batsman after hitting the ball and trying to get on to the other end and in between his wicket removed by the fielders with a ball then its is Run Out. In that case only that run which was being attempted shall not be scored.
5. Batsman Obstructing the Field
If a Batsman is out Obstructing the Field, any runs completed before the obstruction occurs shall be scored unless such obstruction prevents a catch being made in which case no runs shall be scored.
6. Runs Scored for Penalties
Runs shall be scored for penalties under Lost Ball, No Ball, Wide Ball and Fielding the Ball.
Law 14 - Boundaries
1. The Boundary of the Playing Area
Before the toss for innings, the Umpires shall agree with both Captains on the boundary of the playing area. The boundary shall, if possible, be marked by a seeable line, or a fence. If flags or posts only are used to mark a boundary, the imaginary line joining such points shall be regarded as the boundary. An obstacle, or person, within the playing area shall not be regarded as a boundary unless so decided by the Umpires before the toss for innings. Sight screens within, or partially within, the playing area shall be regarded as the boundary and when the ball strikes or passes within or under or directly over any part of the screen, a boundary shall be scored.
2. Runs Scored for Boundaries
Before the toss for innings, the Umpires shall agree with both Captains the runs to be allowed for boundaries, and in deciding the allowance for them, the Umpires and Captains shall be guided by the prevailing custom of the ground. The allowance for a boundary shall normally be 1 runs, 4 runs, and 6 runs for all hits pitching over and clear of the boundary line or fence, even though the ball has been previously touched by a Fieldsman. 6 runs shall also be scored if a Fieldsman, after catching a ball, carries it over the boundary.
3. A Boundary
A boundary shall be scored and signaled by the Umpire at the Bowler's end whenever, in his opinion:-
(a) A ball in play touches or crosses the boundary, however marked.
(b) A Fieldsman with ball in hand touches or grounds any part of his body on or over a boundary line. (c) A Fieldsman with ball in hand grounds any part of his body over a boundary fence or board. This allows the Fieldsman to touch or lean on or over a boundary fence or board in preventing a boundary.
4. Runs Exceeding Boundary Allowance
The runs completed at the instant the ball reaches the boundary shall count if they exceed the boundary allowance.
5. Overthrows or Willful Act of a Fieldsman
If the boundary results from an overthrow or from the willful act of a Fieldsman, any runs already completed and the allowance shall be added to the score. The run in progress shall count provided that the Batsmen have crossed at the instant of the throw or act.
Law 15 - Lost ball
1. Fielder to call lost ball
If a ball in play cannot be found or recovered, any fielder may call lost ball. The ball shall then become dead.
2. Ball to be replaced The umpires shall replace the ball if the last played ball was lost or become irrecoverable or unfit for play. The new ball which replaces the lost ball should be in the same condition as that of the lost ball / irrecoverable / unfit to play.
3. Runs score (a) The penalty for a No ball or a Wide, if applicable, shall stand, together with any penalties under either of that is applicable before the call of lost ball.
Law 16 - The result
1. A Win
The side which has scored in its one innings a total of runs in excess of that scored by the opposing side in its one completed innings shall win the match
2. A Tie
If the scores are equal, the result will be a tie and no account shall be taken of the number of wickets which have fallen. In the event of a tied match the teams shall compete in a one over per side eliminator to determine the winner.
3. Interrupted– Calculation of the Target Score
If, due to suspension of play after the start of the match, the number of overs in the innings of either team has to be revised to a lesser number than originally allotted (minimum of 5 overs), then a revised target score (to win) should be set for the number of overs which the team batting second will have the Opportunity of facing. This revised target is to be calculated total average.
4. Result not to be changed
Once the umpires have agreed with the scorers the correctness of the scores at the conclusion of the match –the result cannot thereafter be changed.
Law 17 - The over
1. Number of balls
Every over will consist of 6 balls.
2. Start of an over
An over has started when the bowler starts his run up or, if he has no run up, his delivery action for the first delivery of that over A bowler is not allowed to bowl two consecutive overs.
3. Call of Over
When 6 balls have been bowled other than those which are not to count in the over and as the ball becomes dead the umpire shall call Over before leaving the wicket.
Law 18 - Dead ball
1. Ball is dead
(a) The ball becomes dead when
(i) it is finally settled in the hands of the wicket-keeper or the bowler.
(ii) A boundary is scored.
(iii) A batsman is dismissed.
(iv) Whether played or not it becomes trapped between the bat and person of a batsman or between items of his clothing or equipment.
(v) Whether played or not it lodges in the clothing or equipment of a batsman or the clothing of an umpire.
(vi)It lodges in a protective helmet worn by a member of the fielding side.
(vii) There is a contravention of either of (Fielding the ball) or (Protective helmets belonging to the fielding side).
(viii) There is an award of penalty runs under (Player returning without permission).
(ix) Lost ball is called. (Lost ball).
(x) The umpire calls over or Time.
(b) The ball shall be considered to be dead when it is clear to the umpire at the bowler's end that the fielding side and both batsmen at the wicket have ceased to regard it as in play.
2. Ball finally settled
Whether the ball is finally settled or not is a matter for the umpire alone to decide.
3. Umpire calling and signaling Dead ball
(a) When the ball has become dead under 1 above, the bowler's end umpire may call Dead ball, if it is necessary to inform the players.
(b) Either umpire shall call and signal Dead ball when (i) He intervenes in a case of unfair play. (ii) A serious injury to a player or umpire occurs. (iii) He leaves his normal position for consultation. (iv)One or both bails fall from the striker's wicket before he plays the ball. (v) He is satisfied that for an adequate reason the striker is not ready for the delivery of the ball and, if the ball is delivered, makes no attempt to play it. (vi)The striker is distracted by any noise or movement or in any other way while he is preparing to receive or receiving a delivery. This shall apply whether the source of the distraction is within the game or outside it. Note however, the provisions of (Deliberate attempt to distract the striker) the ball shall not count as one of the over. (vii) The bowler drops the ball accidentally before delivery. (viii) The ball does not leave the bowler's hand for any reason other than an attempt to run out the non-striker before delivering the ball. (ix) He is required to do so under any of the Laws.
4. Ball ceases to be dead
The ball ceases to be dead – that is, it comes into play – when the bowler starts his run up or, if he has no run up, his bowling action.
Law 19 - No Ball
1. Mode of Delivery
The Umpire shall indicate to the Striker whether the Bowler intends to bowl over or around the wicket, over arm or underarm, or right or left-handed. Failure on the part of the Bowler to indicate in advance a change in his mode of delivery is unfair and the Umpire shall call and signal "no ball".
2. Fair Delivery - The Arm
For a delivery to be fair the ball must be bowled not thrown--see Note (a) below. If either Umpire is not entirely satisfied with the absolute fairness of a delivery in this respect he shall call and signal "no ball" instantly upon delivery.
3. Fair Delivery - The Feet
The Umpire at the bowler's wicket shall call and signal "no ball" if he is not satisfied that in the delivery stride (a) the Bowler's back foot has landed within and not touching the return crease or its forward extension, or
(b) some part of the front foot whether grounded or raised was behind the popping crease.
4. Bowler Throwing at Striker's Wicket before Delivery
If the Bowler, before delivering the ball, throws it at the Striker's wicket in an attempt to run him out, the Umpire shall call and signal "no ball". See (Batsman Unfairly Stealing a Run) and (Run Out).
5. Bowler Attempting to Run Out Non-Striker before Delivery
If the Bowler, before delivering the ball, attempts to run out the non-Striker, any runs which result shall be allowed and shall be scored as no ball. Such an attempt shall not count as a ball in the over. The Umpire shall not call "no ball". (Batsman unfairly stealing a run).
6. Infringement of Laws by a Wicket-Keeper or a Fieldsman
The Umpire shall call and signal "no ball" in the event of the Wicket-Keeper infringing (Position of Wicket- Keeper) or a Fieldsman infringing (Limitation of Off & On-Side Fieldsmen) or (Position of Fieldsmen).
7. Revoking a Call
An Umpire shall revoke the call "no ball" if the ball does not leave the Bowler's hand for any reason. See (Either Umpire Shall Call and Signal "Dead Ball").
8. Penalty
A penalty of one run for a no ball shall be scored if no runs are made otherwise.
9. Runs from a No Ball
The Striker may hit a no ball and whatever runs result shall be added to his score. Runs made otherwise from a no ball shall be scored no balls.
10. Out from a No Ball
The Striker shall be out from a no ball if he breaks (Hit the Ball Twice) and either Batsman may be Run Out or shall be given out if either breaks (Handled the Ball) or (Obstructing the Field).
11. Batsman Given Out Off a No Ball
Should a Batsman be given out off a no ball the penalty for bowling it shall stand unless runs are otherwise scored? Notes: (a) Definition of a Throw A ball shall be deemed to have been thrown if, in the opinion of either Umpire, the process of straightening the bowling arm, whether it is partial or complete, takes place during that part of the delivery swing which directly precedes the ball leaving the hand. This definition shall not debar a Bowler from the use of the wrist in the delivery swing. (b) No Ball not counting in over a no ball shall not be reckoned as one of the over. See (No Ball or Wide Ball).
Law 20 - Wide ball
1. Judging a Wide
If the Bowler bowls the ball so high over or so wide of the wicket that, in the opinion of the Umpire it passes out of reach of the Striker, standing in a normal guard position, the Umpire shall call and signal "wide ball" as soon as it has passed the line of the Striker's wicket. The Umpire shall not adjudge a ball as being a wide if:- (a) The Striker, by moving from his guard position, causes the ball to pass out of his reach. (b) The Striker moves and thus brings the ball within his reach.
2. Penalty
A penalty of one run for a wide shall be scored if no runs are made otherwise.
3. Ball Coming to Rest in Front of the Striker
If a ball which the Umpire considers to have been delivered comes to rest in front of the line of the Striker's wicket, "wide" shall not be called. The Striker has a right, without interference from the fielding side, to make one attempt to hit the ball. If the fielding side interfere, the Umpire shall replace the ball where it came to rest and shall order the Fieldsmen to resume the places they occupied in the field before the ball was delivered. The Umpire shall call and signal "dead ball" as soon as it is clear that the Striker does not intend to hit the ball, or after the Striker has made one unsuccessful attempt to hit the ball.
4. Revoking a Call
The Umpire shall revoke the call if the Striker hits a ball which has been called "wide".
5. Ball Not Dead
The ball does not become dead on the call of "wide ball"-- see (The Ball is Not Dead).
6. Runs Resulting from a Wide
All runs which are run or result from a wide ball which is not a no ball shall be scored wide balls, or if no runs are made one shall be scored.
7. Out from a Wide
The Striker shall be out from a wide ball if he breaks (Hit Wicket) or (Stumped). Either batsman may be Run Out and shall be out if he breaks (Handled the Ball) or (Obstructing the Field).
8. Batsman Given Out Off a Wide
Should a Batsman be given out off a wide, the penalty for bowling it shall stand unless runs are otherwise made.
Notes (a) Wide Ball not counting in over
A wide ball shall not be reckoned as one of the over -- see (No Ball or Wide Ball).
Law 21 - Bye and Leg-bye
1. Byes
If the ball, not having been called "wide" or "no ball" passes the Striker without touching his bat or person, and any runs are obtained, the Umpire shall signal "bye" and the run or runs shall be credited as such to the batting side. Note: If the ball touches boundary line 2 runs scored.
2. Leg-Byes
If the ball, not having been called "wide" or "no ball" is un-intentionally deflected by the Striker's dress or person, except a hand holding the bat, and any runs are obtained the Umpire shall signal "leg-bye" and the run or runs so scored shall be credited as such to the batting side.
Such leg-byes shall only be scored if, in the opinion of the Umpire, the Striker has: (a) attempted to play the ball with his bat, or (b) tried to avoid being hit by the ball.
3. Disallowance of Leg-Byes
In the case of a deflection by the Striker's person, other than in 2(a) and (b) above, the Umpire shall call and signal "dead ball" as soon as one run has been completed or when it is clear that a run is not being attempted or the ball has reached the boundary. On the call and signal of "dead ball" the Batsmen shall return to their original ends and no runs shall be allowed.
Law 22 - Appeals
1. Umpire not to give batsman out without an appeal
Neither umpire shall give a batsman out, even though he may be out under the Laws, unless appealed to by the fielding side. This shall not debar a batsman who is out under any of the Laws from leaving his wicket without an appeal having been made. Note: however, the provisions of 7 below.
2. Batsman dismissed
A batsman is dismissed if either (a) he is given out by an umpire, on appeal or (b) he is out under any of the Laws and leaves his wicket as in 1 above.
3. Timing of appeals
For an appeal to be valid it must be made before the bowler begins his run up or, if he has no run up, his bowling action to deliver the next ball, and before Time has been called. The call of Over does not invalidate an appeal made prior to the start of the following over provided Time has not been called. See (Call of Time) and (Start of an over).
4. Appeal "How's That?" An appeal "How's That?" covers all ways of being out.
5. Answering appeals
The umpire at the bowler's end shall answer all appeals except those arising out of any of (Hit wicket), (Stumped) or (Run out) when this occurs at the striker's wicket. A decision not out by one umpire shall not prevent the other umpire from giving a decision, provided that each is considering only matters within his jurisdiction. When a batsman has been given not out, either umpire may, within his jurisdiction, answer a further appeal provided that it is made in accordance with 3 above.
6. Consultation by umpires
Each umpire shall answer appeals on matters within his own jurisdiction. If an umpire is doubtful about any point that the other umpire may have been in a better position to see, he shall consult the latter on this point of fact and shall then give his decision. If, after consultation, there is still doubt remaining the decision shall be not out.
7. Batsman leaving his wicket under a misapprehension
An umpire shall intervene if satisfied that a batsman, not having been given out, has left his wicket under a misapprehension that he is out. The umpire intervening shall call and signal Dead ball to prevent any further action by the fielding side and shall recall the batsman.
8. Withdrawal of an appeal
The captain of the fielding side may withdraw an appeal only with the consent of the umpire within whose jurisdiction the appeal falls and before the outgoing batsman has left the field of play. If such consent is given the umpire concerned shall, if applicable, revoke his decision and recall the batsman.
9. Umpire's decision
An umpire may alter his decision provided that such alteration is made promptly. This apart, an umpire's decision, once made, is final.
Law 23 - The Wicket Is Down
1. Wicket Down
The wicket is down if:- (a) Either the ball or the Striker's bat or person completely removes either bail from the top of the stumps. A disturbance of a bail, whether temporary or not, shall not constitute a complete removal, but the wicket is down if a bail in falling lodges between two of the stumps. (b) Any player completely removes with his hand or arm a bail from the top of the stumps, providing that the ball is held in that hand or in the hand of the arm so used. (c) When both bails are off, a stump is struck out of the ground by the ball, or a player strikes or pulls a stump out of the ground, providing that the ball is held in the hand(s) or in the hand of the arm so used.
2. One Bail Off
If one bail is off, it shall be sufficient for the purpose of putting the wicket down to remove the remaining bail, or to strike or pull any of the three stumps out of the ground in any of the ways stated in 1. Above.
3. All the Stumps Out of the Ground
If all the stumps are out of the ground, the fielding side shall be allowed to put back one or more stumps in order to have an opportunity of putting the wicket down.
4. Dispensing with Bails
If owing to the strength of the wind, it has been agreed to dispense with the bails in accordance with Law 8. Note (a) (Dispensing with Bails) the decision as to when the wicket is down is one for the Umpires to decide on the facts before them. In such circumstances and if the Umpires so decide the wicket shall be held to be down even though a stump has not been struck out of the ground.
Notes: (a) Remaking the Wicket If the wicket is broken while the ball is in play, it is not the Umpire's duty to remake the wicket until the ball has become dead-- see Law 23. (Dead Ball). A member of the fielding side, however, may remake the wicket in such circumstances.
Law 24 - Batsman out of his ground
1. When out of his ground
A batsman shall be considered to be out of his ground unless his bat or some part of his person is grounded behind the popping crease at that end.
2. Which is a batsman's ground?
(a) If only one batsman is within a ground
(i) it is his ground.
(ii) it remains his ground even if he is later joined there by the other batsman.
(b) If both batsmen are in the same ground and one of them subsequently leaves it, (a) (i) above applies. (c) If there is no batsman in either ground, then each ground belongs to whichever of the batsmen is nearer to it, or, if the batsmen are level, to whichever was nearer to it immediately prior to their drawing level. (d) If a ground belongs to one batsman then, unless there is a striker with a runner, the other ground belongs to the other batsman irrespective of his position. (e) When a batsman with a runner is striker, his ground is always that at the wicket-keeper's end. However, (a), (b), (c) and (d) above will still apply, but only to the runner and the non-striker, so that that ground will also belong to either the non-striker or the runner, as the case may be.
3. Position of non-striker
The non-striker, when standing at the bowler's end, should be positioned on the opposite side of the wicket to that from which the ball is being delivered, unless a request to do otherwise is granted by the umpire.
Law 25 - Bowled
1. Out Bowled
(a) The striker is out Bowled if his wicket is put down by a ball delivered by the bowler, not being a No ball, even if it first touches his bat or person. (b) Notwithstanding (a) above he shall not be out Bowled if before striking the wicket the ball has been in contact with any other player or with an umpire. He will, however, be subject to (Handled the ball), (Obstructing the field), (Run out) and (Stumped).
2. Bowled to take precedence
The striker is out Bowled if his wicket is put down as in 1 above, even though a decision against him for any other method of dismissal would be justified.
Law 26 - Timed out
1. Out Timed out
(a) Unless Time has been called, the incoming batsman must be in position to take guard or for his partner to be ready to receive the next ball within1minutes of the fall of the previous wicket. If this requirement is not met, the incoming batsman will be out, Timed out.
(b) In the event of protracted delay in which no batsman comes to the wicket, the umpires shall adopt the procedure of (Umpires awarding a match). For the purposes of that Law the start of the action shall be taken as the expiry of the 1 minute referred to above.
2. Bowler does not get credit
The bowler does not get credit for the wicket.
Law 27 - Caught
1. Out Caught
The striker is out Caught if a ball delivered by the bowler, not being a No ball, touches his bat without having previously been in contact with any member of the fielding side and is subsequently held by a fielder as a fair catch before it touches the ground.
2. Caught to take precedence
If the criteria of 1 above are met and the striker is not out Bowled, then he is out Caught, even though a decision against either batsman for another method of dismissal would be justified. Runs completed by the batsmen before the completion of the catch will not be scored. Note also (Winning hit or extras) and (Penalty runs).
3. A fair catch
A catch shall be considered to have been fairly made if (a) throughout the act of making the catch
(i) any fielder in contact with the ball is within the field of play. See 4 below.
(ii) the ball is at no time in contact with any object grounded beyond the boundary.
The act of making the catch shall start from the time when a fielder first handles the ball and shall end when a fielder obtains complete control both over the ball and over his own movement.
(b) the ball is hugged to the body of the catcher or accidentally lodges in his clothing or, in the case of the wicket-keeper, in his pads. However, it is not a fair catch if the ball lodges in a protective helmet worn by a fielder. (Dead ball).
(c) the ball does not touch the ground, even though the hand holding it does so in effecting the catch.
(d) a fielder catches the ball after it has been lawfully struck more than once by the striker, but only if the ball has not touched the ground since first being struck.
(e) a fielder catches the ball after it has touched an umpire, another fielder or the other batsman. However, it is not a fair catch if the ball has touched a protective helmet worn by a fielder, although the ball remains in play.
(f) a fielder catches the ball in the air after it has crossed the boundary provided that
(i) he has no part of his person touching, or grounded beyond, the boundary at any time when he is in contact with the ball. (ii) the ball has not been grounded beyond the boundary. (Scoring a boundary).
(g) the ball is caught off an obstruction within the boundary, provided it has not previously been decided to regard the obstruction as a boundary.
4. Fielder within the field of play
(a) A fielder is not within the field of play if he touches the boundary or has any part of his person grounded beyond the boundary. See Law 19.3 (Scoring a boundary).
(b) 6 runs shall be scored if a fielder
(i) has any part of his person touching, or grounded beyond, the boundary when he catches the ball. (ii) catches the ball and subsequently touches the boundary or grounds some part of his person over the boundary while carrying the ball but before completing the catch.
5. No runs to be scored
If the striker is dismissed Caught, runs from that delivery completed by the batsmen before the completion of the catch shall not be scored, but any penalties awarded to either side when the ball is dead, if applicable, will stand. (Batsman returning to wicket he has left) shall apply from the instant of the catch.
Law 28 - Handled the ball
1. Out handled the ball
Either batsman is out Handled the ball if he willfully touches the ball while in play with a hand or hands not holding the bat unless he does so with the consent of the opposing side.
2. Not out handled the ball
Notwithstanding 1 above, a batsman will not be out under this Law if (i) he handles the ball in order to avoid injury. (ii) he uses his hand or hands to return the ball to any member of the fielding side without the consent of that side. Note: however, the provisions of (Returning the ball to a member of the fielding side).
3. Runs scored
If either batsman is dismissed under this Law, any runs completed before the offence, together with any penalty extras and the penalty for a No ball or Wide, if applicable, shall be scored. See (Runs scored when a batsman is dismissed) and (Penalty runs).
4. Bowler does not get credit
The bowler does not get credit for the wicket.
Law 29 - Hit the ball twice
1. Out Hit the ball twice
(a) The striker is out Hit the ball twice if, while the ball is in play, it strikes any part of his person or is struck by his bat and, before the ball has been touched by a fielder, he willfully strikes it again with his bat or person, other than a hand not holding the bat, except for the sole purpose of guarding his wicket. See 3 below and (Handled the ball), (Obstructing the field).
(b) For the purpose of this Law, 'struck' or 'strike' shall include contact with the person of the striker.
2. Not out hit the ball twice
Notwithstanding 1(a) above, the striker will not be out under this Law if (i) he makes a second or subsequent stroke in order to return the ball to any member of the fielding side. Note: however, the provisions of Law 37.4 (Returning the ball to a member of the fielding side). (ii) he willfully strikes the ball after it has touched a fielder. Note: however, the provisions of (Out Obstructing the field).
3. Ball lawfully struck more than once
Solely in order to guard his wicket and before the ball has been touched by a fielder, the striker may lawfully strike the ball more than once with his bat or with any part of his person other than a hand not holding the bat. Notwithstanding this provision, the striker may not prevent the ball from being caught by making more than one stroke in defense of his wicket. (Obstructing a ball from being caught).
4. Runs permitted from ball lawfully struck more than once
When the ball is lawfully struck more than once, as permitted in 3 above, only the first strike is to be considered in determining whether runs are to be allowed and how they are to be scored.
(a) If on the first strike the umpire is satisfied that either (i) the ball first struck the bat or (ii) the striker attempted to play the ball with his bat or (iii) the striker tried to avoid being hit by the ball then any penalties to the batting side that are applicable shall be allowed.
(b) If the conditions in (a) above are met then, if they result from overthrows, and only if they result from overthrows, runs completed by the batsmen or a boundary will be allowed in addition to any penalties that are applicable. They shall be credited to the striker if the first strike was with the bat. If the first strike was on the person of the striker they shall be scored as Leg byes or No ball extras, as appropriate. (Leg byes).
(c) If the conditions of (a) above are met and there is no overthrow until after the batsmen have started to run, but before one run is completed,
(i) only subsequent completed runs or a boundary shall be allowed. The first run shall count as a completed run for this purpose only if the batsmen have not crossed at the instant of the throw.
(ii) if in these circumstances the ball goes to the boundary from the throw then, notwithstanding the provisions of (Overthrow or wilful act of fielder), only the boundary allowance shall be scored.
(iii) if the ball goes to the boundary as the result of a further overthrow, then runs completed by the batsmen after the first throw and before this final throw shall be added to the boundary allowance. The run in progress at the first throw will count only if they have not crossed at that moment; the run in progress at the final throw shall count only if they have crossed at that moment. (Batsman returning to wicket he has left) shall apply as from the moment of the final throw.
(d) If, in the opinion of the umpire, none of the conditions in (a) above have been met then, whether there is an overthrow or not, the batting side shall not be credited with any runs from that delivery apart from the penalty for a No ball if applicable. Moreover, no other penalties shall be awarded to the batting side when the ball is dead. See (Penalty runs).
5. Ball lawfully struck more than once – action by the umpire
If no runs are to be allowed, either in the circumstances of 4(d) above, or because there has been no overthrow and
(a) if no run is attempted but the ball reaches the boundary, the umpire shall call and signal Dead ball and disallow the boundary.
(b) if the batsmen run and
(i) neither batsman is dismissed and the ball does not become dead for any other reason, the umpire shall call and signal Dead ball as soon as one run is completed or the ball reaches the boundary. The batsmen shall return to their original ends. The run or boundary shall be disallowed.
(ii) a batsman is dismissed, or if for any other reason the ball becomes dead before one run is completed or the ball reaches the boundary, all the provisions of the Laws will apply except that the award of penalties to the batting side shall be as laid down in 4(a) or 4(d) above as appropriate.
6. Bowler does not get credit
The bowler does not get credit for the wicket.
Law 30 - Hit wicket
1. Out Hit wicket
(a) The striker is out Hit wicket if, after the bowler has entered his delivery stride and while the ball is in play, his wicket is put down either by the striker's bat or by his person as described in (a)(ii) and (iii) (Wicket put down) either (i) in the course of any action taken by him in preparing to receive or in receiving a delivery,
or (ii) in setting off for his first run immediately after playing, or playing at, the ball , or (iii) if he makes no attempt to play the ball, in setting off for his first run, providing that in the opinion of the umpire this is immediately after he has had the opportunity of playing the ball,
or (iv) in lawfully making a second or further stroke for the purpose of guarding his wicket within the provisions of Law 34.3 (Ball lawfully struck more than once). (b) If the striker puts his wicket down in any of the ways described in (a)(ii) and (iii) (Wicket put down) before the bowler has entered his delivery stride, either umpire shall call and signal Dead ball.
2. Not out Hit wicket
Notwithstanding 1 above, the batsman is not out under this Law should his wicket be put down in any of the ways referred to in 1 above if
(a) it occurs after he has completed any action in receiving the delivery, other than in 1(a)(ii), (iii) or (iv) above.
(b) it occurs when he is in the act of running, other than in setting off immediately for his first run.
(c) it occurs when he is trying to avoid being run out or stumped.
(d) it occurs while he is trying to avoid a throw-in at any time.
(e) the bowler, after entering his delivery stride, does not deliver the ball. In this case either umpire shall immediately call and signal Dead ball. See Law 23.3 (Umpire calling and signalling Dead ball).
(f) the delivery is a No ball.
Law 31 - Leg before wicket
1. Out - LBW
The Striker shall be out L.B.W. in the circumstances set out below:- (a) Striker Attempting to Play the Ball The Striker shall be out L.B.W. if he first intercepts with any part of his person, dress or equipment a fair ball which would have hit the wicket and which has not previously touched his bat or a hand holding the bat, provided that:- (i) The ball pitched, in a straight line between wicket and wicket or on the off side of the Striker's wicket, or was intercepted full pitch. and (ii) The point of impact is in a straight line between wicket and wicket, even if above the level of the bails.
(b) Striker Making No Attempt to Play the Ball The Striker shall be out L.B.W. even if the ball is intercepted outside the line of the off-stump, if, in the opinion of the Umpire, he has made no genuine attempt to play the ball with his bat, but has intercepted the ball with some part of his person and if the other circumstances set out in (a) above apply.
Law 32 - Obstructing the field
1. Out obstructing the field
Either batsman is out Obstructing the field if he willfully obstructs or distracts the opposing side by word or action. It shall be regarded as obstruction if either batsman willfully, and without the consent of the fielding side, strikes the ball with his bat or person, other than a hand not holding the bat, after the ball has touched a fielder. See 4 below.
2. Accidental obstruction
It is for either umpire to decide whether any obstruction or distraction is willful or not. He shall consult the other umpire if he has any doubt.
3. Obstructing a ball from being caught
The striker is out should willful obstruction or distraction by either batsman prevent a catch being made. This shall apply even though the striker causes the obstruction in lawfully guarding his wicket under the provisions of (Ball lawfully struck more than once).
4. Returning the ball to a member of the fielding side
Either batsman is out under this Law if, without the consent of the fielding side and while the ball is in play, he uses his bat or person to return the ball to any member of that side. 5. Runs scored
If a batsman is dismissed under this Law, runs completed by the batsmen before the offence shall be scored, together with the penalty for a No ball or a Wide, if applicable. Other penalties that may be awarded to either side when the ball is dead shall also stand. See (Penalty runs).
If, however, the obstruction prevents a catch from being made, runs completed by the batsmen before the offence shall not be scored, but other penalties that may be awarded to either side when the ball is dead shall stand. (Penalty runs).
6. Bowler does not get credit
The bowler does not get credit for the wicket.
Law 33 - Run out
1. Out Run out (a) Either batsman is out Run out, except as in 2 below, if at any time while the ball is in play (i) he is out of his ground and (ii) his wicket is fairly put down by the opposing side. (b) (a) above shall apply even though No ball has been called and whether or not a run is being attempted, except in the circumstances of (Not out Stumped).
2. Batsman not Run out
Notwithstanding 1 above, a batsman is not out Run out if (a) he has been within his ground and has subsequently left it to avoid injury, when the wicket is put down. (b) the ball has not subsequently been touched again by a fielder, after the bowler has entered his delivery stride, before the wicket is put down. (c) the ball, having been played by the striker, or having come off his person, directly strikes a helmet worn by a fielder and without further contact with him or any other fielder rebounds directly on to the wicket. However, the ball remains in play and either batsman may be Run out in the circumstances of 1 above if a wicket is subsequently put down. (d) he is out Stumped. (Refer Out Stumped). (e) he is out of his ground, not attempting a run and his wicket is fairly put down by the wicket-keeper without the intervention of another member of the fielding side, if No ball has been called. See Law (Not out Stumped).
3. Which batsman is out?
The batsman out in the circumstances of 1 above is the one whose ground is at the end where the wicket is put down. (Transgression of the Laws by a batsman who has a runner) and (Which is a batsman's ground).
4. Runs scored
If a batsman is dismissed Run out, the batting side shall score the runs completed before the dismissal, together with the penalty for a No ball or a Wide, if applicable. Other penalties to either side that may be awarded when the ball is dead shall also stand. (Penalty runs). If, however, a striker with a runner is himself dismissed Run out, runs completed by the runner and the other batsman before the dismissal shall not be scored. The penalty for a No ball or a Wide and any other penalties to either side that may be awarded when the ball is dead shall stand. (Penalty runs).
5. Bowler does not get credit
The bowler does not get credit for the wicket.
Law 34 - Stumped
1. Out Stumped
(a) The striker is out Stumped if (i) he is out of his ground (ii) he is receiving a ball which is not a No ball (iii) he is not attempting a run (iv) his wicket is fairly put down by the wicket-keeper without the intervention of another member of the fielding side. (Position of wicket-keeper). (b) The striker is out Stumped if all the conditions of (a) above are satisfied, even though a decision of Run out would be justified.
2. Ball rebounding from wicket-keeper's person
(a) If the wicket is put down by the ball, it shall be regarded as having been put down by the wicket-keeper if the ball (i) rebounds on to the stumps from any part of his person or equipment, other than a protective helmet or (ii) has been kicked or thrown on to the stumps by the wicket-keeper. (b) If the ball touches a helmet worn by the wicket-keeper, the ball is still in play but the striker shall not be out Stumped. He will, however, be liable to be Run out in these circumstances if there is subsequent contact between the ball and any member of the fielding side. Note, however, 3 below.
3. Not out Stumped
(a) If the striker is not out Stumped, he is liable to be out Run out if the conditions of Law 38 (Run out) apply, except as set out in (b) below. (b) The striker shall not be out Run out if he is out of his ground, not attempting a run, and his wicket is fairly put down by the wicket-keeper without the intervention of another member of the fielding side, if No ball has been called.
Law 35 - The wicket-keeper
1. Protective equipment
The wicket-keeper is the only member of the fielding side permitted to wear gloves and external leg guards. If he does so, these are to be regarded as part of his person for the purposes of (Fielding the ball). If by his actions and positioning it is apparent to the umpires that he will not be able to discharge his duties as a wicket-keeper, he shall forfeit this right and also the right to be recognized as a wicket-keeper for the purposes of (A fair catch), (Stumped), (Protective equipment), (Limitation of on side fielders) and (Fielders not to encroach on the pitch).
2. Gloves
If, as permitted under 1 above, the wicket-keeper wears gloves, they shall have no webbing between the fingers except joining index finger and thumb, where webbing may be inserted as a means of support. If used, the webbing shall be (a) a single piece of non-stretch material which, although it may have facing material attached, shall have no reinforcement or tucks. (b) such that the top edge of the webbing (i) does not protrude beyond the straight line joining the top of the index finger to the top of the thumb. (ii) is taut when a hand wearing the glove has the thumb fully extended.
3. Position of wicket-keeper
The wicket-keeper shall remain wholly behind the wicket at the striker's end from the moment the ball comes into play until (a) a ball delivered by the bowler either (i) touches the bat or person of the striker, or
(ii) passes the wicket at the striker's end
Or (b) the striker attempts a run. In the event of the wicket-keeper contravening this Law, the umpire at the striker's end shall call and signal No ball as soon as possible after the delivery of the ball.
4. Movement by wicket-keeper
It is unfair if the wicket-keeper standing back makes a significant movement towards the wicket after the ball comes into play and before it reaches the striker. In the event of such unfair movement by the wicket-keeper either umpires shall call and signal Dead ball. It will not be considered a significant movement if the wicket-keeper moves a few paces forward for a slower delivery.
5. Restriction on actions of wicket-keeper
If, in the opinion of either umpire, the wicket-keeper interferes with the striker's right to play the ball and to guard his wicket, vi) (Umpire calling and signaling Dead ball) shall apply. If, however, the umpire concerned considers that the interference by the wicket-keeper was willful, then (Deliberate attempt to distract striker) shall apply.
6. Interference with wicket-keeper by striker
If, in playing at the ball or in the legitimate defense of his wicket, the striker interferes with the wicket-keeper, he shall not be out, except as provided for in (Obstructing a ball from being caught).
Law 36 - The fielder
1. Protective equipment
No member of the fielding side other than the wicket-keeper shall be permitted to wear gloves or external leg guards. In addition, protection for the hand or fingers may be worn only with the consent of the umpires.
2. Fielding the ball
A fielder may field the ball with any part of his person but if, while the ball is in play he willfully fields it otherwise,
(a) the ball shall become dead and 5 penalty runs shall be awarded to the batting side. (Penalty runs). The ball shall not count as one of the over.
(b) the umpire shall inform the other umpire, the captain of the fielding side, the batsmen and, as soon as practicable, the captain of the batting side of what has occurred.
(c) the umpires together shall report the occurrence as soon as possible to the Executive of the fielding side and any Governing Body responsible for the match who shall take such action as is considered appropriate against the captain and player concerned.
3. Protective helmets belonging to the fielding side
Protective helmets, when not in use by fielders, shall only be placed, if above the surface, on the ground behind the wicket-keeper and in line with both sets of stumps. If a helmet belonging to the fielding side is on the ground within the field of play, and the ball while in play strikes it, the ball shall become dead. 5 penalty runs shall then be awarded to the batting side. See (Runs scored when ball becomes dead) and (Penalty runs).
4. Penalty runs not to be awarded
Notwithstanding 2 and 3 above, if from the delivery by the bowler the ball first struck the person of the striker and if, in the opinion of the umpire, the striker neither (i) attempted to play the ball with his bat, nor (ii) tried to avoid being hit by the ball, then no award of 5 penalty runs shall be made and no other runs or penalties shall be credited to the batting side except the penalty for a No ball if applicable. (Leg byes not to be awarded).
5. Limitation of on side fielders
At the instant of the bowler's delivery there shall not be more than two fielders, other than the wicket-keeper, behind the popping crease on the on side. A fielder will be considered to be behind the popping crease unless the whole of his person, whether grounded or in the air, is in front of this line. In the event of infringement of this Law by the fielding side, the umpire at the striker's end shall call and signal No ball.
6. Fielders not to encroach on the pitch
While the ball is in play and until the ball has made contact with the bat or person of the striker, or has passed the striker's bat, no fielder, other than the bowler, should any person or part of the person`s body grounded on or extended over the pitch. In the event of infringement of this Law by any fielder other than the wicket-keeper, the umpire at the bowler's end shall call and signal No ball as soon as possible after the delivery of the ball.
7. Movement by fielders
Any significant movement by any fielder after the ball comes into play and before the ball reaches the striker is unfair. In the event of such unfair movement either umpires shall call and signal Dead ball. Note also the provisions of (Deliberate attempt to distract striker).
8. Definition of significant movement
(a) For close fielders anything other than minor adjustments to stance or position in relation to the striker is significant.
(b) In the outfield, fielders are permitted to move in towards the striker or striker's wicket, provided that 5 above is not contravened. Anything other than slight movement off line or away from the striker is to be considered significant.
(c) For restrictions on movement by the wicket-keeper see (Movement by wicket-keeper).
9. Restrictions on the placement of fieldsmen
These fielding restriction areas should be marked by continuous painted white lines. Two fieldsmen shall be permitted outside this fielding restriction area at the instant of delivery. In the event of an infringement of any of the above fielding restrictions, the square leg umpire shall call and signal ‘No Ball’.
Law 37 - Unfair Play
1. Responsibility of Captains
The Captains are responsible at all times for ensuring that play is conducted within the spirit of the game as well as within the Laws.
2. Responsibility of Umpires
The Umpires are the sole judges of fair and unfair play.
3. Intervention by the Umpire
The Umpires shall intervene without appeal by calling and signal- ling "dead ball" in the case of unfair play, but should not otherwise interfere with the progress of the game except as required to do so by the Laws.
4. Lifting the Seam
A Player shall not lift the seam of the ball for any reason. Should this be done, the Umpires shall change the ball for one of similar condition to that in use prior to the contravention.
5. Changing the Condition of the Ball
Any member of the fielding side may polish the ball provided that such polishing wastes no time and that no artificial substance is used. No-one shall rub the ball on the ground or use any artificial substance or take any other action to alter the condition of the ball. In the event of a contravention of this Law, the Umpires, after consultation, shall change the ball for one of similar condition to that in use prior to the contravention. This Law does not prevent a member of the fielding side from drying a wet ball, or removing mud from the ball.
6. Incommoding the Striker
An Umpire is justified in intervening under this Law and shall call and signal "dead ball" if, in his opinion, any Player of the fielding side incommodes the Striker by any noise or action while he is receiving a ball.
7. Obstruction of a Batsman in Running
It shall be considered unfair if any Fieldsman willfully obstructs a Batsman in running. In these circumstances the Umpire shall call and signal "dead ball" and allow any completed runs and the run in progress or alternatively any boundary scored.
8. The Bowling of Fast Short Pitched Balls
The bowling of fast short pitched balls is unfair if, in the opinion of the Umpire at the Bowler's end, it constitutes an attempt to intimidate the Striker. Umpires shall consider intimidation to be the deliberate bowling of fast short pitched balls which by their length, height and direction are intended or likely to inflict physical injury on the Striker. The relative skill of the Striker shall also be taken into consideration. In the event of such unfair bowling, the Umpire at the Bowler's end shall adopt the following procedure:-
(a) In the first instance the Umpire shall call and signal "no ball", caution the Bowler and inform the other Umpire, the Captain of the fielding side and the Batsmen of what has occurred.
(b) If this caution is ineffective, he shall repeat the above procedure and indicate to the Bowler that this is a final warning.
(c) Both the above caution and final warning shall continue to apply even though the Bowler may later change ends.
(d) Should the above warnings prove ineffective the Umpire at the Bowler's end shall:-
(i) At the first repetition call and signal "no ball" and when the ball is dead direct the Captain to take the Bowler off forthwith and to complete the over with another Bowler, provided that the Bowler does not bowl two overs or part thereof consecutively. See (Bowler Incapacitated or Suspended during an Over). (ii) Not allow the Bowler, thus taken off, to bowl again in the same innings. (iii) Report the occurrence to the Captain of the batting side as soon as the Players leave the field for an interval. (iv) Report the occurrence to the Executive of the fielding side and to any governing body responsible for the match who shall take any further action which is considered to be appropriate against the Bowler concerned.
9. The Bowling of Fast High Full Pitches
The bowling of fast high full pitches is unfair. A fast high full pitched ball shall be defined as a ball that passes, or would have passed, on the full above waist height of a Batsman standing upright at the crease. Should a Bowler bowl a fast high full pitched ball, either Umpire shall call and signal "no ball" and adopt the procedure of caution, final warning, action against the Bowler and reporting as set out in 8. above.
[Previous above was replaced with the following amendment, approved by the MCC at a Special General Meeting held on 6 May, 1998. This amendment applies to all grades of cricket with immediate effect.]
Any high full pitched ball (regardless of its pace) which passes or would have passed above waist height of the Batsman standing upright at the crease shall be called and signaled 'No Ball' by the Umpire at the Bowler's end.
In the event of a Bowler bowling a 'fast' high full pitched ball (i.e. a "beamer"), the Umpire at the Bowler's end shall adopt the procedure of caution, final warning, action against the Bowler and reporting as set out in
However if the Umpire at the Bowler's end considers that such a 'fast' high full pitch has been bowled 'deliberately' at the Batsman he shall call and signal 'No Ball' and direct the Captain of the fielding side to take the Bowler off forthwith without adopting the procedure of caution and final warning.
10. Time Wasting
Any form of time wasting is unfair.
(a) In the event of the Captain of the fielding side wasting time or allowing any member of his side to waste time, the Umpire at the Bowler's end shall adopt the following procedure:-
(i) In the first instance he shall caution the Captain of the fielding side and inform the other Umpire of what has occurred. (ii) If this caution is ineffective he shall repeat the above procedure and indicate to the Captain that this is a final warning. (iii)The Umpire shall report the occurrence to the Captain of the batting side as soon as the Players leave the field for an interval. (iv)Should the above procedure prove ineffective the Umpire shall report the occurrence to the Executive of the fielding side and to any governing body responsible for that match who shall take appropriate action against the Captain and the Players concerned.
(b) In the event of a Bowler taking unnecessarily long to bowl an over the Umpire at the Bowler's end shall adopt the procedures, other than the calling of "no-ball", of caution, final warning, action against the Bowler and reporting as set out in 8 above. (c) In the event of a Batsman wasting time other than in the manner described in (Timed Out), the Umpire at the Bowler's end shall adopt the following procedure:-
(i) In the first instance he shall caution the Batsman and inform the other Umpire at once, and the Captain of the batting side, as soon as the Players leave the field for an interval, of what has occurred. (ii) If this proves ineffective, he shall repeat the caution, indicate to the Batsman that this is a final warning and inform the other Umpire. (iii)The Umpire shall report the occurrence to both Captains as soon as the Players leave the field for an interval. (iv) Should the above procedure prove ineffective, the Umpire shall report the occurrence to the Executive of the batting side and to any governing body responsible for that match who shall take appropriate action against the Player concerned?
11. Players Damaging the Pitch
The Umpires shall intervene and prevent Players from causing dam- age to the pitch which may assist the Bowlers of either side.
(a) In the event of any member of the fielding side damaging the pitch the Umpire shall follow the procedure of caution, final warning and reporting as set out in 10(a) above. (b) In the event of a Bowler contravening this Law by running down the pitch after delivering the ball, the Umpire at the Bowler's end shall first caution the Bowler. If this caution is ineffective the Umpire shall adopt the procedures, other than the calling of "no-ball", of final warning, action against the Bowler and reporting as set out in 8. above. (c) In the event of a Batsman damaging the pitch the Umpire at the Bowler's end shall follow the procedures of caution, final warning and reporting as set out in 10(c) above.
12. Batsman Unfairly Stealing a Run
Any attempt by the Batsman to steal a run during the Bowler's run-up is unfair. Unless the Bowler attempts to run out either Batsman -- see Law 24.4.(Bowler Throwing at Striker's Wicket Before Delivery) and Law 24.5. (Bowler Attempting to Run Out Non-Striker before Delivery) -- the Umpire shall call and signal "dead ball" as soon as the Batsmen cross in any such attempt to run. The Batsmen shall then return to their original wickets.
13. Players' Conduct
In the event of a player failing to comply with the instructions of an Umpire, criticizing his decisions by word or action, or showing dissent, or generally behaving in a manner which might bring the game into disrepute, the Umpire concerned shall, in the first place report the matter to the other Umpire and to the Player's Captain requesting the latter to take action. If this proves ineffective, the Umpire shall report the incident as soon as possible to the Executive of the Player's team and to any Governing Body responsible for the match, who shall take any further action which is considered appropriate against the Player or Players concerned.
14. Penalty runs
Penalty runs should be given for the following offences: No ball - 1 run in addition to any others scored wide - 1 run in addition to any others scored Deliberate attempt to distract the striker when receiving ball - 5 runs for a second offence Deliberate distraction or obstruction of either batsman after ball has been received - 5 runs Time wasting by fielding side during an over - 5 runs for a second offence Time wasting by batting side - 5 runs for a second offence Batsmen unfairly stealing a run during bowler's run up - 5 runs Player returning to the field of play without permission and coming into contact with the ball - 5 runs Illegal fielding - 5 runs Short runs - when deliberate - 5 runs for a second offence
Notes (a) The Condition of the Ball Umpires shall make frequent and irregular inspections of the condition of the ball. (b) Drying of a Wet Ball. A wet ball may be dried on a towel or with sawdust. (c) Fast Short Pitched Balls As a guide, a fast short pitched ball is one which pitches short and passes, or would have passed, above the shoulder height of the Striker standing in a normal batting stance at the crease. (d) Time Wasting by Batsmen Other than in exceptional circumstances, the Batsman should always be ready to take strike when the Bowler is ready to start his run-up.
APPENDIX-1 Procedure for the One over per Side Eliminator (Oopse)
The following procedure will apply should the provision for a one over per side eliminator be adopted in any match.
1. Subject to weather conditions the one over per side eliminator will take place on the scheduled day of the match at a time to be determined by the referee. In normal circumstances it shall commence 10 minutes after the conclusion of the match.
2. Prior to the commencement of the one over per side eliminator each team elects three batsmen and one bowler.
3. The nominated players are given in writing to the match referee.
4. Each teams over is played with the same fielding restrictions as those that are in place for the last over of a normal International match.
5. The team batting second in the match will bat first in the one over eliminator.
6. The same ball (or a ball of a similar age if the original ball is out of shape or lost) as used at the end of the teams innings shall be used for the “extra” over.
7. If the one over eliminator is played as a consequence of the Final being a no result, the captains shall toss a coin for the right to decide which team bowls first or second in the one over per side eliminator.
8. The loss of two wickets in the over ends the team’s one over innings.
13. In the event of the teams having the same score after the one over per side eliminator has been completed, the team that hit more boundary sixes during its innings in the main match (ignoring the one over per side eliminator) shall be the winner. 14. If the number of boundary sixes hit by both teams is equal, the team whose batsmen scored more boundaries during its innings in the main match (ignoring the over per side eliminator) shall be the winner.
15. If still equal, a count-back from the final ball of the one over eliminator shall be conducted. The team with the higher scoring delivery shall be the winner. If a team loses two wickets during its over, then any un bowled deliveries will be counted as dot balls. Note that for this purpose, the runs scored from a delivery is defined as the total team runs scored since the completion of the previous legitimate ball, i.e including any runs resulting from wides, no ball or penalty runs.
Example:
Runs scored from: Team 1 Team 2
Ball 6 1 1
Ball 5 4 4
Ball 4 2 1
Ball 3 6 2
Ball 2 0 1
Ball 1 2 6
In this example both teams scored an equal number of runs from the 6th and 5th ball of their innings. However team 1 scored 2 runs from its 4th ball while team 2 scored a single so team 1 is the winner.
16. If still equal the following shall apply:
In the Group stage and Super Eights matches the result will be a tie and the points shared accordingly.
In the Final – the teams are declared joint winners.