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Mine Eyes Have Seen is a play by Alice Dunbar Nelson the wife of America's first nationally recognized poet Paul Laurence Dunbar.[1] It was published in April 1918 edition of the monthly news magazine of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) entitled The Crisis.[2] Nelson examined the idea that the black man's service to his country and his race required his life as a response to the Selective Service Act of 1917.

Rayrayyall/sandbox
Written byAlice Dunbar Nelson
Characters
  • Dan *Chris *Lucy *Mrs. O’Neill *Jake *Julia *Bill Harvey *Cornelia Lewis
Original languageEnglish
SubjectJingoism, African American rights
GenreDrama
Setting1918, a manufacturing city in the northern part of the United States

Plot summary

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Chris has been drafted

Lucy and Dan’s dependence on Chris

Father murdered by whites in south so they fled to north

Dan crippled in factory and Mother dies

neighbors offer advice on drafting

Lucy does as well in favor of him going

Chris decides to become a soldier and Battle of the Hymn of the Republic plays

Characters

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Critical approaches

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Written for a white audience

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transferring personal experiences to white protagonists

Individual vs group identities

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unifying individual identities

destroying the idea of maintaining categories that separate individual from group along racial lines

Themes

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Patriotism

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African American Masculinity During WWI

military service used to refute racial disparities in the US

Selective Service Act

patriotism enabling justification of 14th amendment rights for black males

establishes similarities between military service and lynching

black male body and use in war, adding value

Inspirations

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”abolitionist marching song references African American participation in previous wars, as it was originally used to recruit black soldiers in the Civil War” (1)

affirmation of american christian doctrine

Character

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"Though mostly poor, the characters are decent, respectable, and above-all well-spoken"

elimination of African American dialect

Production history

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The Crisis

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exemplified patriotism towards WWI and the African American males place in it

Called the nation out in its racist home front

introducing cultural importance of black people through higher arts over minstrel shows

References

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  1. ^ Hull, Gloria (1980). "Researching Alice Dunbar-Nelson: A Personal and Literary Perspective". Feminist Studies, Vol. 6, No. 2.
  2. ^ Wood, Bethany (2010). "War and Reclamation: Alice Dunbar-Nelson's Mine Eyes Have Seen and The Crisis's Campaign to Reclaim Black Masculinity in a Nation at War". New England Theatre Journal.